Nancy Pelosi, the speaker of the US House of Representatives, met Pope Francis in Rome on Saturday.

A Catholic, Pelosi has come under criticism from some bishops in the US for her support for abortion rights.

Her meeting with Francis took place several weeks before Joe Biden is expected to meet the pope while the president is in Rome for talks between leaders of the G20 group of major economies.

Biden, the second Catholic US president, has said he is personally opposed to abortion but, as a politician, cannot impose his views. Pelosi, who has five children, has said she supports a woman’s right to choose.

Biden’s administration and Pelosi have urged judges to block a new Texas law which bars abortions from six weeks, saying it is unconstitutional. The ban was temporarily reinstated on Friday by a conservative-leaning appeals court.

The Catholic church teaches that human life begins at the moment of conception and Biden and Pelosi have been criticized by conservative Catholic media and US conservative bishops, some of whom say neither should be allowed to receive communion.

Last month the pope, asked about the US communion debate, told reporters abortion is “murder”, even soon after conception, but also appeared to criticize US Catholic bishops for dealing with the issue in a political rather than pastoral way.

“Communion is not a prize for the perfect … communion is a gift, the presence of Jesus and his church,” Francis said.

In June, a divided conference of US Roman Catholic bishops voted to draft a statement on communion that some bishops say should specifically admonish Catholic politicians, including Biden. They take up the issue again next month.

The Vatican announced Pelosi’s audience with the pope in its daily bulletin but gave no details. In a statement, Pelosi said her audience with the pope was a “spiritual, personal and official honor”. She praised his defense of the environment, immigrants, refugees and the poor.

After Pelosi met Pope Benedict in 2009, the Vatican said he told her legislators and other public figures should help create “a just system of laws capable of protecting human life at all stages of its development”.

The archbishop in Pelosi’s home city, San Francisco, Salvatore Cordileone, has said public figures who support abortion should be denied communion and has urged Catholics to pray for Pelosi’s “conversion of heart”.

Cardinal Wilton Gregory, the archbishop of Washington DC, has not tried to stop Biden, a regular churchgoer, from receiving communion. Biden’s meeting with the pope will be the first since his election although they have met several times, including when Biden was vice-president to Barack Obama.

Pelosi is in Rome for a Parliamentary Speakers’ Summit ahead of the G20 as well as a meeting of parliamentary leaders before the Cop 26 climate change summit next month in Glasgow.

Francis told the parliamentarians separately on Saturday they had a decisive role to play in protecting the environment.

The Vatican announced on Friday that the pope would not go to Glasgow but that its delegation would be headed by Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the secretary of state.