A Regional Compact for Afghanistan: Why Neighbors Must Act Together to Secure Stability

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<article id=”post-159796″ class=”post-159796 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-central_south_asia category-politics category-world-news tag-afghan-governance tag-afghanistan-crisis tag-extremist-safe-havens tag-humanitarian-crisis-afghanistan tag-political-legitimacy tag-refugee-spillover tag-regional-diplomacy tag-regional_security tag-regional-stability tag-security-spillover tag-south-asia-geopolitics tag-taliban-rule tag-terrorism-risks tag-unama-mandate tag-united-nations-afghanistan wl_entity_type-article pmpro-has-access entry”>

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<h1 class=”entry-title”>A Regional Compact for Afghanistan: Why Neighbors Must Act Together to Secure Stability</h1><h2 class=’main-sub-title’></h2><div class=’post-summary’>Decades of hedging, proxy politics, and selective engagement have failed to contain Afghanistan’s deepening crisis. As illegitimacy fuels extremism and regional spillover, disengagement is no longer neutral. Only coordinated regional ownership — grounded in political legitimacy, multilateral institutions and shared self-interest — offers a realistic path to durable stability for Afghanistan and its neighbors.</div> <div class=”single-authors”>By <span id=”authorname”></span></div>
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<p>When Afghanistan collapsed into Taliban rule in August 2021, many of its neighbors quietly told themselves the fallout could be managed. Borders could be tightened. Risks could be pushed outward. Engagement could be kept transactional — just enough to protect narrow interests, not enough to carry responsibility.</p>

<p>Four years later, that comfort story has worn thin. Afghanistan has become the center of a self-reinforcing crisis — political illegitimacy, extremist permissiveness, economic fragmentation, mass displacement, and systematic repression — that no country in the region can truly escape. This reality helps explain why the UN Security Council has continued to keep a dedicated mission on the ground through the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (<a href=”https://unama.unmissions.org/” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>UNAMA</a>) and renewed its mandate again under UN Security Council Resolution 2777 (2025).</p>

<p>Afghanistan’s pain does not stop at the border. It moves through families forced to flee, through narcotics routes and smuggling networks, through illicit finance, through water disputes that turn tense in dry seasons and through militant pipelines that thrive where governance collapses.</p>

<p>The humanitarian strain alone now shapes the region’s politics and social fabric, with millions still needing assistance under the Afghanistan Humanitarian Needs and <a href=”https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-humanitarian-needs-and-response-plan-2025-december-2024?utm_source=chatgpt.com” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>Response Plan 2025</a> coordinated by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (<a href=”https://www.unocha.org/afghanistan?utm_source=chatgpt.com” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>UNOCHA</a>). For Afghanistan’s neighbors, disengagement is not the same as neutrality. It is a choice — and an increasingly expensive one.</p>

<h2 class=”wp-block-heading”>Illegitimacy, extremism, and regional blowback</h2>

<p>The core problem is simple, even if it is often avoided: a state that lacks legitimacy cannot reliably deliver security. The Taliban governs through coercion rather than consent. They have narrowed political space, hollowed out institutions and treated basic rights — especially for women and girls — as negotiable. In that environment, fear becomes a governing tool, and trust becomes scarce. Extremist ecosystems do not need a grand invitation; they simply need permissive space, and Afghanistan’s fractured governance provides exactly that.</p>

<p>This is why a humanitarian-only posture cannot work. Food deliveries can keep people alive, but they cannot rebuild legitimacy, restore social trust, or create incentives for rule-based governance. The UN Independent Assessment on Afghanistan (<a href=”https://unama.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/2023_11_sg_special_assessment_report.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>S/2023/856</a>) makes this explicit by calling for an integrated political, humanitarian, and development approach.</p>

<p>Afghanistan’s crisis is not a collection of separate problems; it is one system feeding itself. Decades of hedging — proxies, selective recognition, tactical bargains — have delivered neither durable influence nor durable security. They have delivered blowback, and not just for Afghanistan.</p>

<p>Pakistan now confronts intensified violence linked to Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) sanctuaries. Iran grapples with volatile borders, refugee pressures, and water disputes. Central Asian states remain anxious about trafficking and militant diffusion. Russia and China expand intelligence and security postures to manage extremist risks emanating from Afghan territory. India continues to view Afghanistan through the lens of terrorism and regional encirclement.</p>

<p>Each capital sees a different slice of the problem, but the conclusion is shared: a fractured Afghanistan makes every neighbor less secure. Border incidents once dismissed as local are now widely recognized as regional risks, including those discussed in analyses of Afghanistan–Pakistan <a href=”https://timesca.com/border-violence-between-afghanistan-and-pakistan-a-new-risk-for-central-asia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>border violence</a> and its Central Asian implications.</p>

<p>This moment, however, is not defined only by danger. It is also defined by leverage. The Taliban’s rule may appear immovable, but it rests on brittle foundations — an aid-dependent economy, internal factionalism, international nonrecognition, and deepening regional fatigue with unfulfilled promises.</p>

<p>Afghan society, meanwhile, has not given up. Women resist. Underground schools operate. Journalists speak out. Young people organize despite real risks. Their courage sends a clear signal: the legitimacy deficit at the heart of Afghanistan’s crisis remains unresolved — and therefore negotiable.</p>

<h2 class=”wp-block-heading”>The strategic choice and the case for a regional compact</h2>

<p>This brings the region to a moral and strategic crossroads. Neighbors can continue to manage Afghanistan as a problem to be contained and leveraged, or they can align on a different end state: an Afghanistan governed by an inclusive and legitimate political order capable of enforcing the rule of law at home and acting responsibly abroad. This is not idealism. It is strategic realism. Exclusion breeds resistance. Illegitimacy empowers extremism. Instability never stays contained.</p>

<p>A regional compact for durable stability offers a way forward. Its foundations are straightforward but demanding. Afghanistan’s neighbors must converge on three principles: noninterference, nonuse of Afghan territory for militant proxies, and support for an inclusive political process that restores legitimacy. Without this consensus, bilateral deals will remain temporary patches over structural collapse. With it, Afghanistan can begin to shift from a battlefield of competition to a platform for cooperation — trade corridors that function, energy transit that endures, regulated labor mobility that replaces smuggling, and shared water and climate adaptation that reduces future tensions.</p>

<p>This compact is not about resolving every rivalry or erasing deep-seated mistrust. It is about stopping the export of those rivalries through Afghanistan. A stable Afghanistan cannot be built if its politics are continually manipulated from the outside, if armed factions are treated as tools or if security is defined in ways that tolerate insecurity for everyone else. The promise of a compact is practical: it establishes a floor of mutual restraint and then links restraint to shared gains.</p>

<h2 class=”wp-block-heading”>Institutions, leverage, and sequencing</h2>

<p>The tools for this already exist. The question is whether neighbors will use them with discipline. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (<a href=”https://eng.sectsco.org/20170109/192193.html” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>SCO</a>), which includes nearly all of Afghanistan’s key neighbors, can move beyond statements toward coordinated benchmarks — counterterrorism commitments, border management cooperation and economic incentives tied to measurable progress. If Afghanistan is to become a corridor rather than a crater, regional mechanisms must reward cooperation and penalize destabilization.</p>

<p>The <a href=”https://www.un.org/” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>United Nations</a> remains indispensable for legitimacy and sequencing. The framework built around UNAMA’s Security Council <a href=”https://unama.unmissions.org/security-council-resolutions?utm_source=chatgpt.com” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>mandates</a> exists because Afghanistan’s crisis requires sustained political coordination alongside humanitarian and human-rights engagement.</p>

<p>A UN-backed political process — Afghan-owned and inclusive of women, civil society, ethnic minorities, opposition voices, and the Taliban — must aim to restore basic governance and reconnect Afghanistan to international norms. That process cannot be symbolic; it must be structured, time-bound, and anchored in verifiable commitments, particularly on counterterrorism obligations and basic rights.</p>

<p>Parallel diplomacy matters as well. Engagement through the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (<a href=”https://www.oic-oci.org/” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>OIC</a>) and credible religious institutions can help dismantle the Taliban’s claim that repression is a religious duty, affirming that education, women’s participation, and peace are consistent with Islamic principles and human dignity. Pressure and incentives must be calibrated. Sanctions, travel bans, and nonrecognition should remain tools against repression, while phased incentives — economic access, development cooperation, and normalization steps — should be tied to verifiable progress.</p>

<p>The goal is not to reward bad behavior, but to build a ladder that makes better behavior more rational than continued defiance. This sequencing works best when UN political engagement aligns with regional leverage rather than drifting alongside it, a point reinforced in the <a href=”https://www.stimson.org/2023/prioritization-sequencing-of-security-council-mandates-the-case-of-unama/?utm_source=chatgpt.com” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>analysis</a> of UNAMA mandate prioritization and sequencing.</p>

<p>Above all, Afghan civil society cannot be an afterthought. It is easy to invoke “the Afghan people” in speeches; it is harder to protect the teachers, journalists, women’s groups, and community networks that keep social trust alive under pressure. Supporting women’s organizations, educators, independent media, and local service providers is not charity. It preserves the infrastructure of legitimacy without which no settlement can endure.</p>

<h2 class=”wp-block-heading”>Choosing stability over drift</h2>

<p>Afghanistan’s neighbors face a defining choice. They can repeat the habits that helped break Afghanistan for decades, or they can lead a regional reset that protects their own societies from the next wave of spillover. Peace will not arrive by accident. Stability cannot be purchased through hedging. It must be built through regional ownership, institutional coordination, and moral clarity grounded in strategic realism and the principles of the <a href=”https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”>UN Charter</a>.</p>

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<p>The prize is not abstract. It is dignity and hope for Afghans who have lived through too many betrayals. It is predictable security for neighbors weary of managing perpetual crises. It is a region able to trade, connect, and prosper without feeding the forces that keep it trapped in conflict.</p>

<p>The cost of inaction is equally real — and rising. Peace begins with a choice. The region should choose wisely.</p>

<p><em>[</em><a href=”https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaitlyn-diana-aab997278/” target=”_blank” rel=”noreferrer noopener nofollow”><em>Kaitlyn Diana</em></a><em> edited this piece.]</em></p>

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This error could also be caused by uploads being disabled in your php.ini or by post_max_size being defined as smaller than upload_max_filesize in php.ini.”,”msgPostIdNotExists”:”Post ID not exists”,”msgUploadingNotAllowed”:”Sorry, uploading not allowed for this post”,”msgPermissionDenied”:”You do not have sufficient permissions to perform this action”,”wmuKeyImages”:”images”,”wmuSingleImageWidth”:”auto”,”wmuSingleImageHeight”:”200″,”previewTemplate”:”u003Cdiv class=”wmu-preview [PREVIEW_TYPE_CLASS]” title=”[PREVIEW_TITLE]” data-wmu-type=”[PREVIEW_TYPE]” data-wmu-attachment=”[PREVIEW_ID]”u003Ern u003Cdiv class=”wmu-preview-remove”u003Ern u003Cimg class=”wmu-preview-img” src=”[PREVIEW_ICON]”u003Ern u003Cdiv class=”wmu-file-name”u003E[PREVIEW_FILENAME]u003C/divu003Ern u003C!– u003Cdiv class=”wmu-delete”u003Eu00a0u003C/divu003E–u003Ern u003C/divu003Ernu003C/divu003Ern”,”isUserRated”:”0″,”version”:”7.6.40″,”wc_post_id”:”159796″,”isCookiesEnabled”:”1″,”loadLastCommentId”:”0″,”dataFilterCallbacks”:[],”phraseFilters”:[],”scrollSize”:”32″,”url”:”https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php”,”customAjaxUrl”:”https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/utils/ajax/wpdiscuz-ajax.php”,”bubbleUpdateUrl”:”https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-json/wpdiscuz/v1/update”,”restNonce”:”8ebb3ab8e1″,”is_rate_editable”:”0″,”menu_icon”:”https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/img/plugin-icon/wpdiscuz-svg.svg”,”menu_icon_hover”:”https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/img/plugin-icon/wpdiscuz-svg_hover.svg”,”is_email_field_required”:”1″};
var wpdiscuzUCObj = {“msgConfirmDeleteComment”:”Are you sure you want to delete this comment?”,”msgConfirmCancelSubscription”:”Are you sure you want to cancel this subscription?”,”msgConfirmCancelFollow”:”Are you sure you want to cancel this follow?”,”additionalTab”:”0″};
//# sourceURL=wpdiscuz-combo-js-js-extra
</script>
<script id=”wpdiscuz-combo-js-js-before”>
var wpdiscuzEditorOptions = {
modules: {
toolbar: “”,
counter: {
uniqueID: “”,
commentmaxcount : 1500,
replymaxcount : 1500,
commentmincount : 1,
replymincount : 1,
},
},
wc_be_the_first_text: “Be the First to Comment!”,
wc_comment_join_text: “Join the discussion”,
theme: ‘snow’,
debug: ‘error’
};

//# sourceURL=wpdiscuz-combo-js-js-before
</script>
<script src=”https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/js/wpdiscuz-combo.min.js?ver=7.6.40″ id=”wpdiscuz-combo-js-js”></script>
<script src=”https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/featured-video-plus/js/jquery.fitvids.min.js” id=”featured-video-plus-js”></script>
<script></script> <script>
document.addEventListener(“DOMContentLoaded”, function() {
var l=document.createElement(‘link’);
l.rel=’stylesheet’;
l.href=’https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/themes/default/style.css’;
document.head.appendChild(l);var l=document.createElement(‘link’);
l.rel=’stylesheet’;
l.href=’https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/css/wpdiscuz-combo.min.css’;
document.head.appendChild(l);var l=document.createElement(‘link’);
l.rel=’stylesheet’;
l.href=’https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/wpdiscuz/assets/third-party/font-awesome-5.13.0/css/fa.min.css’;
document.head.appendChild(l);var l=document.createElement(‘link’);
l.rel=’stylesheet’;
l.href=’https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg_Image_align_addon/css/gia-style.min.css’;
document.head.appendChild(l);var l=document.createElement(‘link’);
l.rel=’stylesheet’;
l.href=’https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/cbxwpbookmark/assets/vendors/awesome-notifications/style.css’;
document.head.appendChild(l);var l=document.createElement(‘link’);
l.rel=’stylesheet’;
l.href=’https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-public.css’;
document.head.appendChild(l);var l=document.createElement(‘link’);
l.rel=’stylesheet’;
l.href=’https://www.fairobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-gdpr.css’;
document.head.appendChild(l); });
</script>

/* .popup_loginmodel .dm-fo-login-box {
max-width: 420px !important
} */
</style>

jQuery(‘.close-popup-btn-signup’).click(function () {
jQuery(‘#myModalPopUpsignup’).hide();

});

jQuery(‘#myBtn , .sign_up_heaer’).click(function () {
jQuery(‘#myModalPopUpsignup’).show();
});

var path = location.pathname;
var popup_not_allowed_in_paths = [“/fo/donate/”, “/fo/support-fo/”, “/fo/membership-account/membership-levels/”,
“/fo/membership-account/membership-checkout/?level=2”, “/fo/membership-account/membership-checkout/?level=1”,
“/fo/contact/”, “payment-success”
];
var isPopupOnPathAllowed = true;
if (popup_not_allowed_in_paths.includes(path)) {
isPopupOnPathAllowed = false;
}

if (jQuery.cookie(‘whenToShowDialog’) != “yesss” && isPopupOnPathAllowed) {
jQuery(window).scroll(function () {
var available, percentage_of_page, half_screen, height;
available = jQuery(document).height();
percentage_of_page = 0.25;
half_screen = available * percentage_of_page;
height = jQuery(window).scrollTop();
if (height > half_screen) {

if (jQuery.cookie(‘whenToShowDialog’) != “yesss”) {
jQuery(“#myModalPopUp”).css(‘display’, ‘flex’);
jQuery.cookie(“whenToShowDialog”, “yesss”);
}
}
});
} else {
jQuery(‘#myModalPopUp’).hide();
}

var dwnldbtn = jQuery(“#download_product_popup_open”);
dwnldbtn.click(() => {
console.log(‘be’);
jQuery(‘#download_product_popup’).show();
});

jQuery(‘#download_product_popup_open’).click(function () {
console.log(‘hellof’);
jQuery(‘#download_product_popup’).fadeIn();
});
jQuery(‘.download_product_popup_close’).click(function () {
jQuery(‘#download_product_popup’).fadeOut();
});
jQuery(‘.download_product_popup_close’).click(function () {
jQuery(‘#download_product_popup’).fadeOut();
});

var container = jQuery(“#download_product_popup”);
container.click((e) => {
if (e.target.id == ‘download_product_popup’) {
jQuery(‘#download_product_popup’).hide();
}
});

jQuery(‘.close-popup-btn’).click(function () {
// $.cookie(‘whenToShowDialog’, “yesss”);
display(“whenToShowDialog”, “yesss”);
jQuery(‘#myModalPopUp’).hide();
});

jQuery(‘.other_donation_amount’).keyup(function (e) {
var $otherRadio = jQuery(‘#other’);
var $otherAmountSection = jQuery(‘.other_donation_amount_section’);

$otherAmountSection.show();
$otherRadio.prop(‘checked’, true);

var value = jQuery(this).val();
jQuery(‘#donation_amount’).html(‘$’ + value);
$otherRadio.val(value);
jQuery(‘#amount’).val(value);
});

jQuery(‘#other’).change(function () {
if (jQuery(this).is(‘:checked’)) {
jQuery(‘.other_donation_amount_section’).show();
} else {
jQuery(‘.other_donation_amount_section’).hide();
}
});
});

<!– –>
jQuery(document).click(function () {

/* login popup */
jQuery(‘#closebtnlogin’).click(function () {
jQuery(“#loginmodal”).hide();
});
var logincontainer = jQuery(“.dm-fo-login-box”);
if (!logincontainer.is(event.target) && !logincontainer.has(event.target).length) {
jQuery(“#loginmodal”).hide();
}
var loginbtn = jQuery(“.fo-login-link”);
if (!loginbtn.is(event.target) && !loginbtn.has(event.target).length) {

} else {
var loginModal = jQuery(“#loginmodal”);
loginModal.find(‘.popup-form input’).val(”); // Clear all input values (optional)
loginModal.find(‘.popup-form’).hide(); // Hide all forms within #loginmodal
loginModal.find(‘.error-message’).remove(); // Remove all error messages within #loginmodal
loginModal.find(‘.input-error’).removeClass(‘input-error’); // Remove error class within #loginmodal
loginModal.find(‘#login-form’).show(); // Show the target form within #loginmodal

loginModal.show(); // Show the login modal
}

/* signupbutton popup */
var signupcontainer = jQuery(“#modal-content-signup”);
if (!signupcontainer.is(event.target) && !signupcontainer.has(event.target).length) {
jQuery(“#myModalPopUpsignup”).hide();
}
var signupcontainerbtn = jQuery(“#myBtn”);
if (!signupcontainerbtn.is(event.target) && !signupcontainerbtn.has(event.target).length) {

} else {
jQuery(“#myModalPopUpsignup”).css(‘display’, ‘flex’);
}

/* signupbutton onscroll popup */
var container = jQuery(“#modal-content-scroll”);
if (!container.is(event.target) && !container.has(event.target).length) {
var displayval = jQuery(‘#myModalPopUp’).css(‘display’);
if (displayval == ‘flex’) {
jQuery(“#myModalPopUp”).hide();
display(“whenToShowDialog”, “yesss”);
}
}

jQuery(‘#other’).click(function () {
jQuery(‘.other_donation_amount_section’).show();
});

jQuery(‘.other_donation_amount’).keyup(function (e) {
var activeElement = document.getElementsByClassName(“donation-amount-box”)[0].getElementsByClassName(“active”)[0];
if (activeElement) {
activeElement.classList.remove(‘active’);
}

var value = $(‘.other_donation_amount’).val();
jQuery(‘#other’).val(value);
jQuery(‘#donation_amount’).html(‘$’ + value);
jQuery(‘#amount’).val(value);
jQuery(‘#paypalamount’).val(value);
jQuery(‘#monthly’).val(value);
})
});

jQuery(document).ready(function () {
jQuery(‘.fo-login-link.btn-popup-footer a’).on(‘click’, function (e) {
e.preventDefault(); // Prevent the default behavior of the link

jQuery(‘.btn-popup-footer-login’).addClass(‘pop-active’); // Add the custom class
});
});

jQuery(document).ready(function () {
jQuery(‘.btn-popup-footer-login-close’).on(‘click’, function () {
jQuery(‘.popup_loginmodel.btn-popup-footer-login’).removeClass(‘pop-active’);
});
});

jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
jQuery(“.total_counts h1”).click(function () {
jQuery(“.fo-search-popup”).addClass(“active”);
});
});

jQuery(document).ready(function () {
jQuery(‘.tml-pwd-wrap’).append(‘<div id=”show_hide_div” class=”togglepwd” onclick=”showPassword(event)”><i class=”bi bi-eye-slash-fill”></i></div>’);
jQuery(‘meta[property=”og:image:height”]’).attr(“content”, 400);
jQuery(‘meta[property=”og:image:width”]’).attr(“content”, 400);

//Open Bookmark Model
jQuery(‘#screen, #modal’).hide();
jQuery(‘#trigger-modal ,#trigger-modal2’).click(function () {
jQuery(‘#modal’).show();
});
jQuery(‘.x’).click(function () {
jQuery(‘#screen, #modal’).hide();
});

window.addEventListener(‘click’, function (e) {
if (document.getElementById(‘modal’).contains(e.target)) {
jQuery(“#modal”).hide();
} else { }
});

});

function showPassword1() {

var pass = document.getElementById(“upassword”);
if (pass.type === “password”) {
pass.type = “text”;
document.getElementById(“show_hide_div_reg1”).innerHTML = “Hide”;
} else {
pass.type = “password”;
document.getElementById(“show_hide_div_reg1”).innerHTML = “Show”;
}
}

function showPassword2() {

var pass = document.getElementById(“upasswordconfirm”);
if (pass.type === “password”) {
pass.type = “text”;
document.getElementById(“show_hide_div_reg2”).innerHTML = “Hide”;
} else {
pass.type = “password”;
document.getElementById(“show_hide_div_reg2”).innerHTML = “Show”;
}
}

jQuery(“.emaillink”).click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
jQuery(“#contact_us_form”).css(‘display’, ‘flex’);
});

jQuery(‘#contact_us_form’).click((e) => {
if (e.target.id === “contact_us_form”) {
jQuery(“#contact_us_form”).css(‘display’, ‘none’);
}
});

</script>

<!– Scroll footer fixed –>

jQuery(function ($) {
$(window).scroll(function () {
var scrollOffset = $(window).scrollTop();
if (scrollOffset > 400) { // change 100 to the desired scroll offset
$(‘.fixed-footer-newsletter’).addClass(‘active’);
} else {
$(‘fixed-footer-newsletter’).removeClass(‘none’);
}
});
$(document).ready(function () {
$(“.up-down-toggle-btn svg”).click(function () {
$(“.fixed-footer-newsletter”).toggleClass(“hide”);
if ($(“.fixed-footer-newsletter”).hasClass(‘hide’)) {
localStorage.setItem(‘hideClass’, ‘true’);
} else {
localStorage.removeItem(‘hideClass’);
}
});

var hideClass = localStorage.getItem(‘hideClass’);
if (hideClass === ‘true’) {
$(‘.fixed-footer-newsletter’).addClass(‘hide’);
}

});
});
</script>

<!– new custom script –>

<!– author slider –>

<!– FO Newsletter –>

jQuery(function($){
$(“.newsletters-click”).on(“click”, function (e) {
$(this).addClass(‘active’);
});

$(‘#amount_50’).click(function () {
$(‘.amount’).removeAttr(‘checked’);
$(‘#other_pay’).val(0);
$(‘#other_amount_pay’).val(0);
$(this).attr(‘checked’, ‘checked’)
});

$(‘#amount_100’).click(function () {
$(‘.amount’).removeAttr(‘checked’);
$(‘#other_pay’).val(0);
$(‘#other_amount_pay’).val(0);
$(this).attr(‘checked’, ‘checked’)
});

$(‘#amount_500’).click(function () {
$(‘.amount’).removeAttr(‘checked’);
$(‘#other_pay’).val(0);
$(‘#other_amount_pay’).val(0);
$(this).attr(‘checked’, ‘checked’)
});

$(‘#amount_1000’).click(function () {
$(‘.amount’).removeAttr(‘checked’);
$(‘#other_pay’).val(0);
$(‘#other_amount_pay’).val(0);
$(this).attr(‘checked’, ‘checked’)
});

$(‘#other_pay’).change(function () {
$(‘.amount’).removeAttr(‘checked’);
$(this).attr(‘checked’, ‘checked’)
});

$(“#other_amount_pay”).on(“input”, function () {
var inputValue = $(this).val();
if (inputValue !== “”) {
$(‘#amount_50’).removeAttr(‘checked’);
$(‘#amount_100’).removeAttr(‘checked’);
$(‘#amount_500’).removeAttr(‘checked’);
$(‘#amount_1000’).removeAttr(‘checked’);
$(‘#other_pay’).val(inputValue);

$(“#other_pay”).prop(“checked”, true);
}
});

});

/* input type number validation */

const numericInput = document.getElementById(‘other_donation_amount’);

if (numericInput) {
numericInput.addEventListener(‘input’, function (e) {
// Get the current input value
const inputValue = e.target.value;

// Remove any non-numeric characters
const numericValue = inputValue.replace(/[^0-9]/g, ”);

// Update the input value with the numeric value
e.target.value = numericValue;
});

}

</script>
<script type=”sortdDeferScript”>
jQuery(document).ready(function () {
jQuery(“.share-btn”).click(function () {
jQuery(“.m-share-events”).toggleClass(“active”);
});
});

jQuery(function($){
// For Login Form
if ($(‘form[name=”login”]’).length) {
const loginForm = $(‘form[name=”login”]’);
// Dynamically remove labels and add placeholders for Login Form
$(‘form[name=”login”] label[for=”user_login”]’).remove();
$(‘form[name=”login”] #user_login’).attr(‘placeholder’, ‘Email or Username’);

$(‘form[name=”login”] label[for=”user_pass”]’).remove();
$(‘form[name=”login”] #user_pass’).attr(‘placeholder’, ‘Password’);

// Form validation and error handling for Login Form
$(‘form[name=”login”]’).on(‘submit’, function (e) {
e.preventDefault(); // Prevent form submission for validation

let isValid = true;

$(this).find(‘input[type=”text”], input[type=”password”]’).each(function () {
const input = $(this);
const value = input.val().trim();

// Remove previous error message and red border
input.closest(‘.tml-field-wrap’).prev(‘.error-message’).remove();
input.removeClass(‘input-error’);

// Determine field name for the error message
const fieldName = input.attr(‘id’) === ‘user_login’ ? ‘Email or Username’ :
input.attr(‘id’) === ‘user_pass’ ? ‘Password’ :
‘This field’;

// Add error if the field is empty
if (!value) {
isValid = false;
input.closest(‘.tml-field-wrap’).before(`<div class=”error-message”>${fieldName} is required.</div>`);
input.addClass(‘input-error’);
}
});

// Submit the form if valid
return isValid;
});

// Remove error message and red border on input for Login Form
$(document).on(‘input’, ‘.input-error’, function () {
$(this).removeClass(‘input-error’);
$(this).closest(‘.tml-field-wrap’).prev(‘.error-message’).remove();
});
}

// For Lost Password Form
if ($(‘form[name=”lostpassword”]’).length) {
// Dynamically remove labels and add placeholders for Lost Password Form
$(‘form[name=”lostpassword”] label[for=”user_login”]’).remove();
$(‘form[name=”lostpassword”] #user_login’).attr(‘placeholder’, ‘Email or Username’);

// Change the submit button text for Lost Password form
$(‘form[name=”lostpassword”] button[type=”submit”]’).text(‘Reset Password’);

// Form validation and error handling for Lost Password Form
$(‘form[name=”lostpassword”]’).on(‘submit’, function (e) {
e.preventDefault(); // Prevent form submission for validation

let isValid = true;

$(this).find(‘input[type=”text”]’).each(function () {
const input = $(this);
const value = input.val().trim();

// Remove previous error message and red border
input.closest(‘.tml-field-wrap’).prev(‘.error-message’).remove();
input.removeClass(‘input-error’);

// Determine field name for the error message
const fieldName = input.attr(‘id’) === ‘user_login’ ? ‘Email or Username’ : ‘This field’;

// Submit the form if valid
return isValid;
});

// Remove error message and red border on input for Lost Password Form
$(document).on(‘input’, ‘.input-error’, function () {
$(this).removeClass(‘input-error’);
$(this).closest(‘.tml-field-wrap’).prev(‘.error-message’).remove();
});
}

$(document).ajaxSuccess(function (event, xhr, settings) {
// Check if the request URL is the one from the lostpassword form (or another condition based on your URL)
if (settings.url.indexOf(‘forgot-the-password’) !== -1) {
var response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);

if (response.success) {
// const successMessage = response.data.notice;
const successMessage = “we have sent a link to your email to reset your password.”;
// Toggle visibility of the before and after sections
$(‘#forgot-password-form .forget-password-before’).hide();
$(‘#forgot-password-form .forget-password-after’).fadeIn();

} else {
// const errorMessage = response.data.errors;
// Clear previous error messages
$(‘form[name=”lostpassword”] .error-message’).remove();
$(‘form[name=”lostpassword”] .input-error’).removeClass(‘input-error’);

const errorMessage = ‘Email address or username is not registered’;
// Find the input fields for user_login and user_pass
const userLoginInput = $(‘form[name=”lostpassword”] #user_login’);

userLoginInput.closest(‘.tml-field-wrap’).before(`<div class=”error-message”>${errorMessage}</div>`);
userLoginInput.addClass(‘input-error’);

}
}

if (settings.url.indexOf(‘login’) !== -1) {
var response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);

if (response.success) {
// $(‘form[name=”login”]’).after(‘<div class=”success-message”>Login successful! Redirecting…</div>’);
} else {
// Clear previous error messages
$(‘form[name=”login”] .error-message’).remove();
$(‘form[name=”login”] .input-error’).removeClass(‘input-error’);

const errorMessage = response.data.errors; // Assuming this is an HTML string
// Extract plain text error messages from the response
const extractedErrorMessage = $(errorMessage).text().trim();

// Determine where to display the error based on keywords in the message
const userLoginInput = $(‘form[name=”login”] #user_login’);
const userPassInput = $(‘form[name=”login”] #user_pass’);

$(‘form[name=”login”]’).prepend(`<div class=”error-message”>Email address or password is incorrect.</div>`);
userLoginInput.addClass(‘input-error’);
userPassInput.addClass(‘input-error’);
}
}

});

// Switch Between Forms (Login and Forgot Password)
$(‘.switch-form’).on(‘click’, function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
const target = $(this).data(‘target’);
$(‘.popup-form’).hide(); // Hide all forms
$(‘.error-message’).remove(); // Remove all error messages
$(‘.input-error’).removeClass(‘input-error’); // Remove input error classes
$(‘.popup-form input’).val(”); // Clear all input values (optional)

// Show the target form
if (target === ‘forgot-password-form’) {
// Always show forget-password-before when switching to forgot-password-form
$(‘#forgot-password-form .forget-password-after’).hide();
$(‘#forgot-password-form .forget-password-before’).show();
}

$(‘#’ + target).fadeIn(); // Show the target form
});
});
</script>

<!– <script>
document.addEventListener(“DOMContentLoaded”, function () {
// Select the “I Accept” button by its ID or class (adjust selector based on your HTML)
const acceptButton = document.querySelector(“#cookie_action_close_header”); // Replace with the actual button’s class or ID

if (acceptButton) {
acceptButton.addEventListener(“click”, function () {
// Set the cookie with site-wide path and a long expiration date
document.cookie = “viewed_cookie_policy=yes; path=/; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT;”;
console.log(“Cookie consent accepted and cookie set.”);
});
}
});
</script> –>

</script>

class WaveformAudioPlayer {
constructor(playerId) {
this.playerId = playerId;
this.audio = document.getElementById(`audioPlayer_${playerId}`);
this.playBtn = document.getElementById(`playBtn_${playerId}`);
this.playTriangle = document.getElementById(`playTriangle_${playerId}`);
this.pauseBars = document.getElementById(`pauseBars_${playerId}`);
this.currentTime = document.getElementById(`currentTime_${playerId}`);
this.totalTime = document.getElementById(`totalTime_${playerId}`);
this.waveformContainer = document.getElementById(`waveformContainer_${playerId}`);
this.waveformProgress = document.getElementById(`waveformProgress_${playerId}`);
this.waveformBars = document.getElementById(`waveformBars_${playerId}`);
this.menuBtn = document.getElementById(`menuBtn_${playerId}`);

this.isPlaying = false;
this.waveformData = [];
this.totalBars = 200; // Number of waveform bars

this.initWaveform();
this.initEventListeners();
this.updateTotalTime();
}

initWaveform() {
// Generate random waveform data (in real app, you’d analyze the audio)
this.waveformData = Array.from({ length: this.totalBars }, () => {
return Math.random() * 40 + 5; // Random height between 5-45px
});

// Create waveform bars
this.waveformBars.innerHTML = ”;
this.waveformData.forEach((height, index) => {
const bar = document.createElement(‘div’);
bar.className = ‘waveform-bar’;
bar.style.height = `${height}px`;
bar.dataset.index = index;
this.waveformBars.appendChild(bar);
});
}

initEventListeners() {
// Play/Pause button
this.playBtn.addEventListener(‘click’, () => this.togglePlayPause());

// Audio events
this.audio.addEventListener(‘loadedmetadata’, () => this.updateTotalTime());
this.audio.addEventListener(‘timeupdate’, () => this.updateProgress());
this.audio.addEventListener(‘ended’, () => this.audioEnded());

// Waveform container click for seeking
this.waveformContainer.addEventListener(‘click’, (e) => this.seek(e));

// Menu button
this.menuBtn.addEventListener(‘click’, () => this.showMenu());
}

togglePlayPause() {
// Pause all other players first
window.pauseAllPlayersExcept(this.playerId);

if (this.isPlaying) {
this.pause();
} else {
this.play();
}
}

play() {
this.audio.play().then(() => {
this.isPlaying = true;
this.updatePlayButton();
}).catch(error => {
console.error(‘Error playing audio:’, error);
});
}

pause() {
this.audio.pause();
this.isPlaying = false;
this.updatePlayButton();
}

updatePlayButton() {
if (this.isPlaying) {
this.playTriangle.style.display = ‘none’;
this.pauseBars.style.display = ‘block’;
} else {
this.playTriangle.style.display = ‘block’;
this.pauseBars.style.display = ‘none’;
}
}

updateProgress() {
if (this.audio.duration) {
const progress = (this.audio.currentTime / this.audio.duration) * 100;
this.waveformProgress.style.width = `${progress}%`;
this.currentTime.textContent = this.formatTime(this.audio.currentTime);

// Update active bars
const activeBars = Math.floor((progress / 100) * this.totalBars);
const bars = this.waveformBars.querySelectorAll(‘.waveform-bar’);
bars.forEach((bar, index) => {
if (index <= activeBars) {
bar.classList.add(‘active’);
} else {
bar.classList.remove(‘active’);
}
});
}
}

updateTotalTime() {
if (this.audio.duration) {
this.totalTime.textContent = this.formatTime(this.audio.duration);
}
}

seek(e) {
const rect = this.waveformContainer.getBoundingClientRect();
const percent = (e.clientX – rect.left) / rect.width;
const newTime = percent * this.audio.duration;

if (newTime >= 0 && newTime <= this.audio.duration) {
this.audio.currentTime = newTime;
}
}

formatTime(seconds) {
if (!seconds || !isFinite(seconds)) return ’00:00′;

const minutes = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
const remainingSeconds = Math.floor(seconds % 60);
return `${minutes.toString().padStart(2, ‘0’)}:${remainingSeconds.toString().padStart(2, ‘0’)}`;
}

audioEnded() {
this.isPlaying = false;
this.updatePlayButton();
this.waveformProgress.style.width = ‘0%’;
this.currentTime.textContent = ’00:00′;

// Reset all bars
const bars = this.waveformBars.querySelectorAll(‘.waveform-bar’);
bars.forEach(bar => bar.classList.remove(‘active’));
}

showMenu() {
console.log(`Menu clicked for player ${this.playerId} – implement additional features here`);
// Add your menu functionality here
}

// Method to change audio source
changeAudio(src) {
this.pause();
this.audio.src = src;
this.audio.load();
this.waveformProgress.style.width = ‘0%’;
this.currentTime.textContent = ’00:00′;

// Reset bars
const bars = this.waveformBars.querySelectorAll(‘.waveform-bar’);
bars.forEach(bar => bar.classList.remove(‘active’));
}
}

// Global variables to manage multiple players
window.waveformPlayers = {};

// Function to pause all players except the current one
window.pauseAllPlayersExcept = function(currentPlayerId) {
Object.keys(window.waveformPlayers).forEach(playerId => {
if (playerId !== currentPlayerId) {
window.waveformPlayers[playerId].pause();
}
});
};

// Initialize all players when DOM is loaded
document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’, () => {
// Find all waveform audio players
const playerElements = document.querySelectorAll(‘.waveform-audio-player’);

playerElements.forEach(playerElement => {
const playerId = playerElement.dataset.playerId;
if (playerId) {
// Extract post ID from player ID (format: player_123)
const postId = playerId.replace(‘player_’, ”);
window.waveformPlayers[postId] = new WaveformAudioPlayer(postId);
}
});

// Global keyboard shortcuts
document.addEventListener(‘keydown’, (e) => {
const isEditable = e.target.isContentEditable;
if (e.code === ‘Space’ && e.target.tagName !== ‘INPUT’ && e.target.tagName !== ‘TEXTAREA’ && !isEditable) {
e.preventDefault();
// This will be handled by individual players
}
});
});
</script>

jQuery(function($){
// Prevent numbers while typing & enforce maxlength for Name
$(document).on(‘input’, ‘#contactFormCustom input[name=”your-name”]’, function(){
// allow letters, spaces, hyphen, apostrophe, limit to 50 chars
this.value = this.value.replace(/[^A-Za-zs’-]/g, ”).slice(0,50);
});

// Email field: limit to 100 characters and block spaces
$(document).on(‘input’, ‘#contactFormCustom input[name=”your-email”]’, function() {
this.value = this.value.replace(/s/g, ”).slice(0, 100);
});

});

</script>

</html>
<style>
/* Hide the view count by default */
.hidden {
display: none;
}

</style>

<p class=”hidden”>Total Views: </p>

<!– <style>
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</style>
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