Boris Johnson has been urged to provide central government funds for a major memorial commemorating the victims of the transatlantic slave trade – 12 years after he publicly endorsed a campaign to build the statue.
The fresh call for the prime minister to intervene in the project’s funding comes after protestors pulled down a statue of the 17th century slave trader Edward Colston, as demonstrations under the Black Lives Matter banner were held across the UK.
Despite publicly backing the campaign – Memorial 2007 – to build a 14ft bronze statue depicting the history of slavery while he was mayor of London, the government declined to fund the Hyde Park memorial in December 2019.
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Mr Johnson, who unveiled a maquette of the statue as he endorsed the campaign, said in 2008 it was “important that this history is never forgotten”, adding: “Hyde Park is a fitting site for a permanent memorial to the millions who lost their lives and the courageous people who fought to end the brutal transatlantic slave trade.”
In a letter seen by The Independent , the then-London mayor also wrote to the campaign group the following year expressing his support for the statue and “to endorse your bid for planning permission from Westminster Council”.
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1/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London, in memory of George Floyd who was killed on May 25 while in police custody in the US city of Minneapolis
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2/79 A girl wears a face mask during a Black Lives Matter rally in Parliament Square
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3/79 People are seen by a mural of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, Stevenson Square, Manchester
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5/79 Children pose for their family in front of discarded placards fixed on a wall in Piccadilly Gardens after a Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Manchester
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8/79 A demonstrator holds up a placard during a Black Lives Matter protest in Parliament Square
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10/79 A mounted police officer raises their baton as police horses ride along Whitehall, past the entrance to Downing Street, in an attempt to disperse protestors gathered in central London
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11/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Bute Park, Cardiff
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12/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally march on Vauxhall Bridge Road, London
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13/79 Protesters hold up signs as they march along a road during a peaceful Black Lives Matter march in Aylesbury
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14/79 People climbing on top of the Queen Victoria Statue as they take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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15/79 Children pose for a photo during a Black Lives Matter protest at Parliament Square
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16/79 Demonstrators hold placards as they attend a protest march to the US Embassy in London
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19/79 Demonstrators wearing protective face masks and face coverings hold placards during a Black Lives Matter protest in Leicester
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26/79 Demonstrators wearing protective face masks and face coverings hold placards during a Black Lives Matter protest in Leicester
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29/79 Police on horseback in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
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30/79 Protesters hold placards as they attend a demonstration in Parliament Square
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32/79 People climbing on top of the Queen Victoria Statue as they take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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35/79 A demonstrator is seen with a protective face mask during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
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36/79 A sign alternatively naming Wilson Street ‘Rosa Parks Street’ in Glasgow. Activists have put up names of black people and civil rights activists throughout history alongside street names around the Scottish centre as part of the ongoing worldwide demonstrations following the death of George Floyd
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37/79 Boxer Anthony Joshua is seen with demonstrators during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
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38/79 Demonstrators gather outside Downing Street
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40/79 Demonstrators lay on the pavement during a Black Lives Matter rally at Trafalgar Square
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41/79 A protester stands on bus stop and raises their hand during a Black Lives Matter protest at Parliament Square
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42/79 Protesters holding placards gather in Manchester
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43/79 A man gestures during a Black Lives Matter march in in London
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46/79 A demonstrator wearing a protective face mask during a Black Lives Matter protest in Leicester
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47/79 A protest placard is affixed to the plinth of a statue of the Duke of Wellington on the second day of Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Piccadilly Gardens
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49/79 Demonstrators stage a Black Lives Matter Protest in Leicester city centre
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50/79 A demonstrator points towards a mounted police officer laying in the road after being unseated from their horse, during a demonstration on Whitehall, near the entrance to Downing Street
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51/79 A ‘Black Lives Matter’ (BLM) protest at Parliament Square
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52/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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53/79 Protesters in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
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54/79 Protesters in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square
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55/79 Protests at Parliament Square in London
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56/79 A demonstrator holds a placard during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
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57/79 Demonstrators hold placards during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
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58/79 Protesters hold placards as they march through central London
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59/79 Demonstrators in Parliament Square
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60/79 Protesters kneel as they hold placards during a demonstration in Manchester
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61/79 A mother and son hold up a sign during a peaceful Black Lives Matter march in Aylesbury
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62/79 A protest march in Manchester
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63/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
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64/79 Demonstrators are seen standing on top of a bus stop wearing protective face masks and face coverings as the Black Lives Matter protesters march to the Home Office in London
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65/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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66/79 Demonstrators during a Black Lives Matter protest in Manchester are seen by a mural of George Floyd
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67/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
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68/79 A demonstrator is seen wearing a protective face mask as the Black Lives Matter protesters march to the Home Office in London
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69/79 Protest in Parliament Square
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70/79 Demonstrators with a flare are seen during a Black Lives Matter protest near Downing street in London
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71/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Bute Park, Cardiff
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72/79 Protesters hold up signs during a peaceful Black Lives Matter march in Aylesbury
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73/79 A protester raises his arm during a second day of Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Piccadilly Gardens
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74/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Bute Park, Cardiff
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75/79 Placards are seen during a Black Lives Matter protest in Parliament Square
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76/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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77/79 Protesters holding placards gather at the Queen Victoria monument for a second day of Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Piccadilly Gardens
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78/79 Protesters hold placards as they attend a demonstration in Manchester
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79/79 A woman kneels during a Black Lives Matter rally in London
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1/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London, in memory of George Floyd who was killed on May 25 while in police custody in the US city of Minneapolis
PA
2/79 A girl wears a face mask during a Black Lives Matter rally in Parliament Square
AP
3/79 People are seen by a mural of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, Stevenson Square, Manchester
REUTERS
4/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
PA
5/79 Children pose for their family in front of discarded placards fixed on a wall in Piccadilly Gardens after a Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Manchester
Getty Images
6/79 People shout slogans during a Black Lives Matter rally in Parliament Square
AP
7/79 Demonstrators in Leicester
REUTERS
8/79 A demonstrator holds up a placard during a Black Lives Matter protest in Parliament Square
REUTERS
9/79 A demonstrator gestures during a Black Lives Matter protest in Manchester
REUTERS
10/79 A mounted police officer raises their baton as police horses ride along Whitehall, past the entrance to Downing Street, in an attempt to disperse protestors gathered in central London
AFP via Getty Images
11/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Bute Park, Cardiff
PA
12/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally march on Vauxhall Bridge Road, London
PA
13/79 Protesters hold up signs as they march along a road during a peaceful Black Lives Matter march in Aylesbury
Getty Images
14/79 People climbing on top of the Queen Victoria Statue as they take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
PA
15/79 Children pose for a photo during a Black Lives Matter protest at Parliament Square
Getty Images
16/79 Demonstrators hold placards as they attend a protest march to the US Embassy in London
AFP via Getty Images
17/79 Protesters demonstrate near the the US Embassy in Nine Elms in London
Getty Images
18/79 Protesters in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square
PA
19/79 Demonstrators wearing protective face masks and face coverings hold placards during a Black Lives Matter protest in Leicester
Reuters
20/79 A demonstrator is seen during a Black Lives Matter protest in Parliament Square
REUTERS
21/79 Demonstrators are seen as police officers look on during a Black Lives Matter protest near Downing street in London
REUTERS
22/79 Demonstrators are seen wth police liaison officers during a Black Lives Matter protest in Luton
REUTERS
23/79 A protest at Parliament Square in London
EPA
24/79 A demonstrator in Leicester
REUTERS
25/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square
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26/79 Demonstrators wearing protective face masks and face coverings hold placards during a Black Lives Matter protest in Leicester
REUTERS
27/79 Demonstrators block traffic outside Victoria Station
AP
28/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Custom House Square, Belfast
PA
29/79 Police on horseback in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
PA
30/79 Protesters hold placards as they attend a demonstration in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
31/79 Demonstrators throw flares above a police line during a Black Lives Matter march in London
AP
32/79 People climbing on top of the Queen Victoria Statue as they take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
PA
33/79 Demonstrators raise their hands facing police officers after scuffles during a Black Lives Matter march in London
AP
34/79 People are seen placing placards on a fence in London
REUTERS
35/79 A demonstrator is seen with a protective face mask during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
REUTERS
36/79 A sign alternatively naming Wilson Street ‘Rosa Parks Street’ in Glasgow. Activists have put up names of black people and civil rights activists throughout history alongside street names around the Scottish centre as part of the ongoing worldwide demonstrations following the death of George Floyd
PA
37/79 Boxer Anthony Joshua is seen with demonstrators during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
REUTERS
38/79 Demonstrators gather outside Downing Street
AP
39/79 Demonstrators kneel facing police officers after scuffles during a Black Lives Matter march in London
AP
40/79 Demonstrators lay on the pavement during a Black Lives Matter rally at Trafalgar Square
AP
41/79 A protester stands on bus stop and raises their hand during a Black Lives Matter protest at Parliament Square
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42/79 Protesters holding placards gather in Manchester
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43/79 A man gestures during a Black Lives Matter march in in London
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44/79 Girls hold placards in London
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45/79 A demonstrator in Parliament Square
REUTERS
46/79 A demonstrator wearing a protective face mask during a Black Lives Matter protest in Leicester
REUTERS
47/79 A protest placard is affixed to the plinth of a statue of the Duke of Wellington on the second day of Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Piccadilly Gardens
Getty Images
48/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Deansgate, Manchester
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49/79 Demonstrators stage a Black Lives Matter Protest in Leicester city centre
EPA
50/79 A demonstrator points towards a mounted police officer laying in the road after being unseated from their horse, during a demonstration on Whitehall, near the entrance to Downing Street
AFP via Getty Images
51/79 A ‘Black Lives Matter’ (BLM) protest at Parliament Square
EPA
52/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
PA
53/79 Protesters in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
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54/79 Protesters in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square
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55/79 Protests at Parliament Square in London
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56/79 A demonstrator holds a placard during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
REUTERS
57/79 Demonstrators hold placards during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
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58/79 Protesters hold placards as they march through central London
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59/79 Demonstrators in Parliament Square
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60/79 Protesters kneel as they hold placards during a demonstration in Manchester
AFP via Getty Images
61/79 A mother and son hold up a sign during a peaceful Black Lives Matter march in Aylesbury
Getty Images
62/79 A protest march in Manchester
AFP via Getty Images
63/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
Gemma Fox/The Independent
64/79 Demonstrators are seen standing on top of a bus stop wearing protective face masks and face coverings as the Black Lives Matter protesters march to the Home Office in London
REUTERS
65/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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66/79 Demonstrators during a Black Lives Matter protest in Manchester are seen by a mural of George Floyd
REUTERS
67/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
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68/79 A demonstrator is seen wearing a protective face mask as the Black Lives Matter protesters march to the Home Office in London
REUTERS
69/79 Protest in Parliament Square
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70/79 Demonstrators with a flare are seen during a Black Lives Matter protest near Downing street in London
REUTERS
71/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Bute Park, Cardiff
PA
72/79 Protesters hold up signs during a peaceful Black Lives Matter march in Aylesbury
Getty
73/79 A protester raises his arm during a second day of Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Piccadilly Gardens
Getty Images
74/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Bute Park, Cardiff
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75/79 Placards are seen during a Black Lives Matter protest in Parliament Square
REUTERS
76/79 People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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77/79 Protesters holding placards gather at the Queen Victoria monument for a second day of Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Piccadilly Gardens
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78/79 Protesters hold placards as they attend a demonstration in Manchester
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79/79 A woman kneels during a Black Lives Matter rally in London
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His letter went on: “I do hope the project gains the necessary consent and the statue and gardens can be completed without delays.”
On Monday, the group set up a new £4m fundraising effort, warning that “time is running out”. Planning permission for the memorial in London’s Hyde Park expired in autumn 2019, but the organisers believe they can revive the project.
Patrons of the campaign included the campaigner Baroness Doreen Lawrence, who was appointed as Sir Keir Starmer’s race relations adviser shortly after he was elected as Labour leader earlier this year.
“Right now, there is no major memorial in England to commemorate the victims of the transatlantic slave trade,” they said. “There are millions of people who were brought over from Africa in ships and kept as slaves. Many of them built Britain, but were subjected to cruelty and forced into inhumane conditions.”
The organisers added: “We need the government to fund this. That’s why we’re calling on the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government to fund the first dedicated major memorial to enslaved Africans before the deadline.
A maquette of the statue unveiled in 2008 (AFP via Getty Images)
“When asked, the government said it ‘does not have any dedicated funds available at present for this memorial’. The government have supported important memorials to World War One, Commonwealth war graves, the Holocaust, and the Srebrenica genocide. They need to do this for slave trade victims too.
“To lose this opportunity to build a landmark would be a grave shame and a social injustice. The government would be ignoring the contribution made and ignoring the abuse they faced.”
In response, the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government said: “We carefully consider each request for funding. Memorial 2007 approached MHCLG in 2018 and the department was unable to provide support at the time.
“We are supportive of the aims of the monument and the organisation. The suffering caused by slavery and the slave trade was among the most dishonourable and abhorrent chapters in human history.”
Source: UK Politics - www.independent.co.uk