Boris Johnson has sparked accusations of putting Brexit before health by rejecting an invitation to join an EU scheme to procure a coronavirus vaccine.
The UK is expected to tell Brussels that it fears signing up would risk a delay before people in this country could receive a vaccine in the quantities needed.
Ministers have concerns about a cap on the number of doses allocated to each member state – and will argue pharmaceutical companies are offering the UK similar prices to EU countries anyway.
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However, a committee of MPs revealed this week that participation was threatened by the UK’s refusal to pay increased budget contributions to Brussels during 2020.
And the move will be seen by some as a gamble that will backfire if the EU secures access to a successful vaccine then denied to the UK.
Layla Moran, the Liberal Democrat leadership contender, said: “The government walking away from this EU deal just smacks of ideological dogma.
“Working together would help drive down costs and make sure we get value for money. For this government, it’s Brexit over vaccines.”
The rejection also follows criticism that the government “put Brexit before breathing” by failing to join the EU’s ventilator and personal protective equipment schemes in March.
The UK has the right to join procurement programmes during the Brexit transition period, potentially benefiting from lower prices through the EU’s collective purchasing power.
1/23
Nancy holds hands with Nichollette and Ryan as she experiences contractions in a birthing tub
Reuters
2/23
Nancy Pedroza, 27, who is pregnant, sits next to Ryan Morgan, 30, her partner and father to their unborn child, as they relax at Pedroza’s parent’s house in Forth Worth, Texas, where they currently live, during the coronavirus outbreak
Reuters
3/23
Nancy Pedroza attends an appointment with her licensed midwives Susan Taylor, 40, who checks her stomach, and Amanda Prouty, 39, in Taylor’s home office at her house
Reuters
4/23
Nancy takes a brisk walk to try and speed up her contractions with Ryan and her midwives near Taylor’s home where Pedroza plans to give birth
Reuters
5/23
Nancy receives support from Nichollette Jones, her doula
Reuters
6/23
Nancy experiences contractions
Reuters
7/23
Nancy is supported by Ryan and Nichollette as she experiences contractions while labouring at the home of Pedroza’s licensed midwife, Susan Taylor
Reuters
8/23
Nancy lies on a bed in front of Ryan as he helps to pump her breastmilk to try and speed up her contractions
Reuters
9/23
Nancy experiences contractions as Susan lies on a bed
Reuters
10/23
Nancy embraces Ryan
Reuters
11/23
Nancy is supported by Ryan as she experiences contractions in a birthing tub
Reuters
12/23
Nancy experiences contractions
Reuters
13/23
Nancy in a birthing tub
Reuters
14/23
Nancy is placed onto an ambulance stretcher to be taken to hospital by paramedics, after her unborn child’s heartbeat dropped from 130 beats per minute to 30
Reuters
15/23
Nancy is carried on an ambulance stretcher to be taken to hospital by paramedics
Reuters
16/23
Nancy is carried into an ambulance on a stretcher
Reuters
17/23
Nancy holds her one-day old newborn son, Kai Rohan Morgan
Reuters
18/23
Nancy breastfeeds her newborn son at the house of her parents, where they are currently living
Reuters
19/23
Susan Taylor positions Kai for a photograph at his newborn screening
Reuters
20/23
Amanda Prouty and Susan Taylor conduct a newborn screening for Kai at Kai’s maternal grandparents’ house
Reuters
21/23
Susan takes two-day old Kai’s temperature while checking if he has tongue tie, an oral condition that can potentially cause issues with feeding
Reuters
22/23
Nancy and Ryan clip the fingernails of their two-day old son
Reuters
23/23
Kai, who is two days old and is experiencing jaundice, is positioned in the sunlight by his mother Nancy
Reuters
1/23
Nancy holds hands with Nichollette and Ryan as she experiences contractions in a birthing tub
Reuters
2/23
Nancy Pedroza, 27, who is pregnant, sits next to Ryan Morgan, 30, her partner and father to their unborn child, as they relax at Pedroza’s parent’s house in Forth Worth, Texas, where they currently live, during the coronavirus outbreak
Reuters
3/23
Nancy Pedroza attends an appointment with her licensed midwives Susan Taylor, 40, who checks her stomach, and Amanda Prouty, 39, in Taylor’s home office at her house
Reuters
4/23
Nancy takes a brisk walk to try and speed up her contractions with Ryan and her midwives near Taylor’s home where Pedroza plans to give birth
Reuters
5/23
Nancy receives support from Nichollette Jones, her doula
Reuters
6/23
Nancy experiences contractions
Reuters
7/23
Nancy is supported by Ryan and Nichollette as she experiences contractions while labouring at the home of Pedroza’s licensed midwife, Susan Taylor
Reuters
8/23
Nancy lies on a bed in front of Ryan as he helps to pump her breastmilk to try and speed up her contractions
Reuters
9/23
Nancy experiences contractions as Susan lies on a bed
Reuters
10/23
Nancy embraces Ryan
Reuters
11/23
Nancy is supported by Ryan as she experiences contractions in a birthing tub
Reuters
12/23
Nancy experiences contractions
Reuters
13/23
Nancy in a birthing tub
Reuters
14/23
Nancy is placed onto an ambulance stretcher to be taken to hospital by paramedics, after her unborn child’s heartbeat dropped from 130 beats per minute to 30
Reuters
15/23
Nancy is carried on an ambulance stretcher to be taken to hospital by paramedics
Reuters
16/23
Nancy is carried into an ambulance on a stretcher
Reuters
17/23
Nancy holds her one-day old newborn son, Kai Rohan Morgan
Reuters
18/23
Nancy breastfeeds her newborn son at the house of her parents, where they are currently living
Reuters
19/23
Susan Taylor positions Kai for a photograph at his newborn screening
Reuters
20/23
Amanda Prouty and Susan Taylor conduct a newborn screening for Kai at Kai’s maternal grandparents’ house
Reuters
21/23
Susan takes two-day old Kai’s temperature while checking if he has tongue tie, an oral condition that can potentially cause issues with feeding
Reuters
22/23
Nancy and Ryan clip the fingernails of their two-day old son
Reuters
23/23
Kai, who is two days old and is experiencing jaundice, is positioned in the sunlight by his mother Nancy
Reuters
It can point to a bilateral deal already secured with AstraZeneca in partnership with Oxford University, but there is no guarantee that its vaccine trial will be effective.
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The Wellcome Trust research trust was among institutions that had welcomed a collective drive to achieve the prize of a vaccine, rather than a go-it-alone approach.
Alex Harris, the trust’s head of global policy, said, last month: “We applaud the EU for agreeing to work together to accelerate the development and deployment of vaccines against Covid-19. This is not just a European challenge, but a global one.”
Ministers will reject accusations of putting Brexit ideology ahead of the national interest by insisting the decision was taken on advice of the risks of delays.
Under a joint deal, member states are required to hand over “live” negotiations with producers to the commission which then decides how a successful vaccine should be distributed.
Alok Sharma, the business secretary, is believed to have failed to win sufficient assurances over the quantity and timing of a vaccine reaching the UK.
Brussels has increased its 2020 budget by more than €4bn for various coronavirus- related schemes, of which €2.7bn is primarily to secure a vaccine.
But the UK argued it was agreed only after it had left the EU, so it was “not obliged to pay towards it under the terms of the withdrawal agreement”.