An internal Labour report probing the party’s worst electoral performance of the post-war era has excused Jeremy Corbyn and claimed Brexit played a “decisive role” in handing the Tories a majority.
The report, presented to Labour’s governing body the National Executive Committee (NEC), rather, said “unrelenting” media attacks on the the character of the party leader had a “degree of negative impact”.
Prepared by election co-ordinators Andrew Gwynne and Ian Lavery, it states that Britain’s exit from the EU entirely dominated the political life of the country between June 2017 and December 2019.
Download the new Independent Premium app
Sharing the full story, not just the headlines
The document, leaked to the Financial Times, comes before a separate inquiry into the election defeat from MPs across the Labour Party, including former leader Ed Miliband, is released next month.
The report claims: “It would be unrealistic not to accept that policy on how (or whether) Britain should leave the European Union, and perceptions as to how the issue was handled in parliament, played a decisive part in the election.
![Keir Starmer](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/12/13/10/labour-leadership-3.jpg?width=1000&height=614&fit=bounds&format=pjpg&auto=webp&quality=70&crop=16:9,offset-y0.5)
![Keir Starmer](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/12/13/10/labour-leadership-3.jpg)
1/10 Keir Starmer
The former director of public prosecutions undoubtedly has announced that he is standing for the leadership. He is highly-regarded by both left-wingers and centrists in the party. As Labour’s shadow Brexit secretary, he played a key role in the party’s eventual backing of a second referendum.
Before becoming an MP, he was a human rights lawyer – conducting cases in international courts including the European Court of Human Rights. Launching his bid, Starmer said that Labour must listen to the public on how to change “restore trust in our party as a force for good.”
A YouGov poll places him comfortably in the lead as the preferred candidate of 36% of party members
EPA
![Rebecca Long Bailey](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/12/13/10/labour-leadership-2.jpg)
2/10 Rebecca Long Bailey
A key ally of the current left-wing leadership of the party, the Salford & Eccles MP is viewed in some quarters as the natural successor to Mr Corbyn and describes herself as a “proud socialist”. Highly regarded by the shadow chancellor, John McDonnell. She won also won plaudits for her performance filling in for Corbyn both at prime minister’s questions and during the general election debates.
The shadow business secretary grew up by Old Trafford football ground and began her working life serving at the counter of a pawn shop.
Launching her leadership bid, Long Bailey said the party needs to make the positive case for immigration as a “positive force.” She also broke with Corbyn over Trident, saying “If you have a deterrent you have to be prepared to use it.”
PA
![Lisa Nandy](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2016/01/16/19/18-lisa-nandy-get.jpg)
3/10 Lisa Nandy
Wigan MP Lisa Nandy has announced she wil stand for the leadership. In a letter to the Wigan Post she said she wanted to bring Labour “home” to voters in its traditional strongholds who have abandoned the party. Nandy went on to say that she understands “that we have one chance to win back the trust of people in Wigan, Workington and Wrexham.” A YouGov poll shows that Nandy is the first preference for 6% of partymembers.
Getty
![Emily Thornberry](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/12/13/10/labour-leadership-6.jpg)
4/10 Emily Thornberry
Corbyn’s constituency neighbour and friend, Emily Thornberry, has been critical of the party’s Brexit stance, but has remained loyal to the leadership and has represented the Labour Party on various overseas visits.
The 59-year-old was brought up on a council estate near Guildford in Surrey by her mother when her father, a human rights lawyer and academic, walked out on his family. “I was born into the Labour Party,” she once said. “I was delivering leaflets by the age I could reach the letter box.”
First elected as MP for Islington South in 2005, the shadow foreign secretary has launched her bid for the leadership, but the party may be looking for a leadership outside its London stronghold.
After winning back her seat in same venue as Corbyn, she said: “We may be hurting tonight but we are not beaten. We will tell Boris Johnson no our fight is not over, our fight is just starting.”
Reuters
![Angela Rayner - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/angela-rayner.jpg)
5/10 Angela Rayner – Deputy leadership
Shadow education secretary Angela Rayner has joined the contest for deputy leadership of the party. After ruling herself out of running for the leadership, the Ashton-under-Lynne MP launched her bid for deputy warning that Labour faces the “biggest challenge” in its history and must “win or die.” She is close with leadership contender Rebecca Long Bailey
PA
![Rosena Allin-Khan - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/rosena-allin-khan.jpg)
6/10 Rosena Allin-Khan – Deputy leadership
Shadow sport minister Rosena Allin-Khan said Labour need to listen with “humility” to lost voters as she launched her bid for the deputy leadership. Writing in The Independent, the MP for Tooting refelcted: “We shouldn’t have ignored the warning signs in Scotland, and now we’ve paid the price in northern England, across the midlands and in Wales.”
PA
![Dawn Butler - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/dawn-butler.jpg)
7/10 Dawn Butler – Deputy leadership
Shadow women and equalities secretary Dawn Butler was first to announce her bid for the deputy leadership. The Brent Central MP has served in Jeremy Corbyn’s shadow cabinet since 2016
PA
![Ian Murray - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/ian-murphy.jpg)
8/10 Ian Murray – Deputy leadership
Labour’s only MP in Scotland said that the architects of the party’s “catastrophic failure” in the December election can not be allowed to lead the party forward
PA
![Khalid Mahmood - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/khalid-mahmood.jpg)
9/10 Khalid Mahmood – Deputy leadership
Shadow foreign minister Mahmood said living in the West Midlands puts him in the ideal place to win back lost voters as he launched his bid for the deputy leadership. “I’m not part of the metropolitan elite but in Birmingham, the workshop of Britain. I want to rebuild our country and the Labour Party.”
PA
![Richard Burgon - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/richard-burgon.jpg)
10/10 Richard Burgon – Deputy leadership
Shadow justice secretary Richard Burgon is standing as a continuity candidate, flaunting his loyalty to Jeremy Corbyn and saying it is wrong to blame the current leader for the election defeat
PA
![Keir Starmer](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/12/13/10/labour-leadership-3.jpg)
1/10 Keir Starmer
The former director of public prosecutions undoubtedly has announced that he is standing for the leadership. He is highly-regarded by both left-wingers and centrists in the party. As Labour’s shadow Brexit secretary, he played a key role in the party’s eventual backing of a second referendum.
Before becoming an MP, he was a human rights lawyer – conducting cases in international courts including the European Court of Human Rights. Launching his bid, Starmer said that Labour must listen to the public on how to change “restore trust in our party as a force for good.”
A YouGov poll places him comfortably in the lead as the preferred candidate of 36% of party members
EPA
![Rebecca Long Bailey](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/12/13/10/labour-leadership-2.jpg)
2/10 Rebecca Long Bailey
A key ally of the current left-wing leadership of the party, the Salford & Eccles MP is viewed in some quarters as the natural successor to Mr Corbyn and describes herself as a “proud socialist”. Highly regarded by the shadow chancellor, John McDonnell. She won also won plaudits for her performance filling in for Corbyn both at prime minister’s questions and during the general election debates.
The shadow business secretary grew up by Old Trafford football ground and began her working life serving at the counter of a pawn shop.
Launching her leadership bid, Long Bailey said the party needs to make the positive case for immigration as a “positive force.” She also broke with Corbyn over Trident, saying “If you have a deterrent you have to be prepared to use it.”
PA
![Lisa Nandy](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2016/01/16/19/18-lisa-nandy-get.jpg)
3/10 Lisa Nandy
Wigan MP Lisa Nandy has announced she wil stand for the leadership. In a letter to the Wigan Post she said she wanted to bring Labour “home” to voters in its traditional strongholds who have abandoned the party. Nandy went on to say that she understands “that we have one chance to win back the trust of people in Wigan, Workington and Wrexham.” A YouGov poll shows that Nandy is the first preference for 6% of partymembers.
Getty
![Emily Thornberry](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/12/13/10/labour-leadership-6.jpg)
4/10 Emily Thornberry
Corbyn’s constituency neighbour and friend, Emily Thornberry, has been critical of the party’s Brexit stance, but has remained loyal to the leadership and has represented the Labour Party on various overseas visits.
The 59-year-old was brought up on a council estate near Guildford in Surrey by her mother when her father, a human rights lawyer and academic, walked out on his family. “I was born into the Labour Party,” she once said. “I was delivering leaflets by the age I could reach the letter box.”
First elected as MP for Islington South in 2005, the shadow foreign secretary has launched her bid for the leadership, but the party may be looking for a leadership outside its London stronghold.
After winning back her seat in same venue as Corbyn, she said: “We may be hurting tonight but we are not beaten. We will tell Boris Johnson no our fight is not over, our fight is just starting.”
Reuters
![Angela Rayner - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/angela-rayner.jpg)
5/10 Angela Rayner – Deputy leadership
Shadow education secretary Angela Rayner has joined the contest for deputy leadership of the party. After ruling herself out of running for the leadership, the Ashton-under-Lynne MP launched her bid for deputy warning that Labour faces the “biggest challenge” in its history and must “win or die.” She is close with leadership contender Rebecca Long Bailey
PA
![Rosena Allin-Khan - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/rosena-allin-khan.jpg)
6/10 Rosena Allin-Khan – Deputy leadership
Shadow sport minister Rosena Allin-Khan said Labour need to listen with “humility” to lost voters as she launched her bid for the deputy leadership. Writing in The Independent, the MP for Tooting refelcted: “We shouldn’t have ignored the warning signs in Scotland, and now we’ve paid the price in northern England, across the midlands and in Wales.”
PA
![Dawn Butler - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/dawn-butler.jpg)
7/10 Dawn Butler – Deputy leadership
Shadow women and equalities secretary Dawn Butler was first to announce her bid for the deputy leadership. The Brent Central MP has served in Jeremy Corbyn’s shadow cabinet since 2016
PA
![Ian Murray - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/ian-murphy.jpg)
8/10 Ian Murray – Deputy leadership
Labour’s only MP in Scotland said that the architects of the party’s “catastrophic failure” in the December election can not be allowed to lead the party forward
PA
![Khalid Mahmood - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/khalid-mahmood.jpg)
9/10 Khalid Mahmood – Deputy leadership
Shadow foreign minister Mahmood said living in the West Midlands puts him in the ideal place to win back lost voters as he launched his bid for the deputy leadership. “I’m not part of the metropolitan elite but in Birmingham, the workshop of Britain. I want to rebuild our country and the Labour Party.”
PA
![Richard Burgon - Deputy leadership](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/07/12/richard-burgon.jpg)
10/10 Richard Burgon – Deputy leadership
Shadow justice secretary Richard Burgon is standing as a continuity candidate, flaunting his loyalty to Jeremy Corbyn and saying it is wrong to blame the current leader for the election defeat
PA
“Labour’s campaign made strenuous efforts to direct the debate towards other pressing economic and social question, but with only limited success.”
It said the party’s eventual position of proposing a second Brexit referendum alongside an option to leave on a newly-negotiated deal by Labour, aimed to reach across the country, “but was largely unsuccessful”.
On Mr Corbyn’s leadership, the report said: “Among other reasons for the defeat identified have been the scale of our manifesto/policy offer and negative views of the party leadership.
“It should be noted, however, that our radical manifesto and Jeremy Corbyn were attacked in 2017 on identical grounds and with comparable venom, yet Labour secured the biggest increase in its share of the vote since 1945. It is unlikely that radicalism was in itself the problem in a country looking for change.”
Instead, the authors of the document said: “There is also little doubt that four years of unrelenting attacks on the character of the party leader, an assault without precedent in modern politics, had a degree of negative impact.”
The latest news on Brexit, politics and beyond direct to your inbox
The post-mortem into the election result adds that members of the Parliamentary Labour Party who “amplified” these attacks “did not assist”.
“In this context, it is deeply regrettable that the party was unable to convince the public that we were dealing effectively with the deplorable incidence of anti-semitic views among a small section of the membership,” it claims.
On the party’s policy offer during the winter election campaign, the report admits it “did not resonate nearly as well as in 2017” and that members of the public were “confused” by some elements of Labour’s manifesto.
Appearing to reference the pledge to compensate the “Waspi” women, it went on: “The pledges cumulatively appeared implausible to significant sections of our target voters, particularly those that were not included in our manifesto and were subsequently launched, and raised fears about the integrity of our taxation commitments.
“This contrasted with the endlessly-repeated clarity of the Tories’ minimalist campaign, centring solely on a misleading promise to ‘get Brexit done’.”
Lisa Nandy, a leadership hopeful, said she had not yet read the contents of the report, but told LBC: “I think none of us can be exonerated for the worst election defeat since 1935.”
She said the Brexit position was a factor, which she accused the leadership of having hit the “sweet spot” where both sides of the divide thought the party was against them.
During the NEC meeting on Tuesday, it also emerged Labour’s membership had surged to more than 580,000 since the election – now believed to be the most members the party has ever had.
A Labour Party spokesperson declined to comment on the leaked report.