Teachers can stay away when primary schools reopen next week if they believe it is not safe to return, Downing Street has indicated.
The “majority” of schools are expected to open their doors to reception, year 1 and year 6 pupils – but Boris Johnson’s spokesman said it was up to individual head teachers to arrange staffing.
Asked if teachers are “obliged” to go back on Monday, and if they will be “in breach” of their contracts if they refuse, he indicated there would be no punishment.
Download the new Independent Premium app
Sharing the full story, not just the headlines
“It is going to be cautious and phased return,” the spokesman said,” adding: “Attendance will grow over time.”
“I’m sure head teachers will be having conversations with individual staff,” he said, with some schools likely to “need more time to prepare”.
Schools, nurseries and colleges closed almost 10 weeks ago to help stop the rapid spread of coronavirus – only remaining open to vulnerable pupils and children of key workers.
The prime minister confirmed the reopening from Monday, pointing to a “sustained and consistent fall in the daily death rate” in recent days and weeks.
However, some schools and local authorities have said they will remain closed, at least for now, amid an increasingly bitter row with Gavin Williamson, the education secretary.
Mary Bousted, joint general secretary of the National Education Union (NEU), has described the go-back instruction as “frightening and difficult”.
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-17.jpg?width=1000&height=614&fit=bounds&format=pjpg&auto=webp&quality=70&crop=16:9,offset-y0.5)
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-17.jpg)
1/23
Nancy holds hands with Nichollette and Ryan as she experiences contractions in a birthing tub
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-6.jpg)
2/23
Nancy Pedroza, 27, who is pregnant, sits next to Ryan Morgan, 30, her partner and father to their unborn child, as they relax at Pedroza’s parent’s house in Forth Worth, Texas, where they currently live, during the coronavirus outbreak
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-9.jpg)
3/23
Nancy Pedroza attends an appointment with her licensed midwives Susan Taylor, 40, who checks her stomach, and Amanda Prouty, 39, in Taylor’s home office at her house
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-2.jpg)
4/23
Nancy takes a brisk walk to try and speed up her contractions with Ryan and her midwives near Taylor’s home where Pedroza plans to give birth
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus.jpg)
5/23
Nancy receives support from Nichollette Jones, her doula
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-1.jpg)
6/23
Nancy experiences contractions
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-0.jpg)
7/23
Nancy is supported by Ryan and Nichollette as she experiences contractions while labouring at the home of Pedroza’s licensed midwife, Susan Taylor
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-4.jpg)
8/23
Nancy lies on a bed in front of Ryan as he helps to pump her breastmilk to try and speed up her contractions
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-3.jpg)
9/23
Nancy experiences contractions as Susan lies on a bed
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-14.jpg)
10/23
Nancy embraces Ryan
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-11.jpg)
11/23
Nancy is supported by Ryan as she experiences contractions in a birthing tub
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-15.jpg)
12/23
Nancy experiences contractions
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-18.jpg)
13/23
Nancy in a birthing tub
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-20.jpg)
14/23
Nancy is placed onto an ambulance stretcher to be taken to hospital by paramedics, after her unborn child’s heartbeat dropped from 130 beats per minute to 30
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-13.jpg)
15/23
Nancy is carried on an ambulance stretcher to be taken to hospital by paramedics
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-8.jpg)
16/23
Nancy is carried into an ambulance on a stretcher
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-21.jpg)
17/23
Nancy holds her one-day old newborn son, Kai Rohan Morgan
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-16.jpg)
18/23
Nancy breastfeeds her newborn son at the house of her parents, where they are currently living
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-5.jpg)
19/23
Susan Taylor positions Kai for a photograph at his newborn screening
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-10.jpg)
20/23
Amanda Prouty and Susan Taylor conduct a newborn screening for Kai at Kai’s maternal grandparents’ house
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-7.jpg)
21/23
Susan takes two-day old Kai’s temperature while checking if he has tongue tie, an oral condition that can potentially cause issues with feeding
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-22.jpg)
22/23
Nancy and Ryan clip the fingernails of their two-day old son
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-19.jpg)
23/23
Kai, who is two days old and is experiencing jaundice, is positioned in the sunlight by his mother Nancy
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-17.jpg)
1/23
Nancy holds hands with Nichollette and Ryan as she experiences contractions in a birthing tub
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-6.jpg)
2/23
Nancy Pedroza, 27, who is pregnant, sits next to Ryan Morgan, 30, her partner and father to their unborn child, as they relax at Pedroza’s parent’s house in Forth Worth, Texas, where they currently live, during the coronavirus outbreak
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-9.jpg)
3/23
Nancy Pedroza attends an appointment with her licensed midwives Susan Taylor, 40, who checks her stomach, and Amanda Prouty, 39, in Taylor’s home office at her house
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-2.jpg)
4/23
Nancy takes a brisk walk to try and speed up her contractions with Ryan and her midwives near Taylor’s home where Pedroza plans to give birth
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus.jpg)
5/23
Nancy receives support from Nichollette Jones, her doula
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-1.jpg)
6/23
Nancy experiences contractions
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-0.jpg)
7/23
Nancy is supported by Ryan and Nichollette as she experiences contractions while labouring at the home of Pedroza’s licensed midwife, Susan Taylor
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-4.jpg)
8/23
Nancy lies on a bed in front of Ryan as he helps to pump her breastmilk to try and speed up her contractions
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-3.jpg)
9/23
Nancy experiences contractions as Susan lies on a bed
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-14.jpg)
10/23
Nancy embraces Ryan
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-11.jpg)
11/23
Nancy is supported by Ryan as she experiences contractions in a birthing tub
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-15.jpg)
12/23
Nancy experiences contractions
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-18.jpg)
13/23
Nancy in a birthing tub
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-20.jpg)
14/23
Nancy is placed onto an ambulance stretcher to be taken to hospital by paramedics, after her unborn child’s heartbeat dropped from 130 beats per minute to 30
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-13.jpg)
15/23
Nancy is carried on an ambulance stretcher to be taken to hospital by paramedics
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-8.jpg)
16/23
Nancy is carried into an ambulance on a stretcher
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-21.jpg)
17/23
Nancy holds her one-day old newborn son, Kai Rohan Morgan
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-16.jpg)
18/23
Nancy breastfeeds her newborn son at the house of her parents, where they are currently living
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-5.jpg)
19/23
Susan Taylor positions Kai for a photograph at his newborn screening
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-10.jpg)
20/23
Amanda Prouty and Susan Taylor conduct a newborn screening for Kai at Kai’s maternal grandparents’ house
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-7.jpg)
21/23
Susan takes two-day old Kai’s temperature while checking if he has tongue tie, an oral condition that can potentially cause issues with feeding
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-22.jpg)
22/23
Nancy and Ryan clip the fingernails of their two-day old son
Reuters
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/05/14/14/birth-coronavirus-19.jpg)
23/23
Kai, who is two days old and is experiencing jaundice, is positioned in the sunlight by his mother Nancy
Reuters
“Time and again we have had to ask for the scientific thinking behind wider school opening. Time and again we have not had the answers,” she protested.
The latest news on Brexit, politics and beyond direct to your inbox
Asked about potential conflict,” Mr Johnson’s spokesman said: “The education secretary has been working very closely with schools and unions for the last 10 weeks. He met with the unions again yesterday.
“Our approach throughout this has been to work closely with schools, heads, and teachers’ representatives to ensure that we deliver a cautious and phased return in a safe way.
“But I’m sure head teachers will have been having discussions with individual teachers.”
Classes will be restricted to 15 pupils, to allow full social distancing, with some school spaces cordoned off and canteens closed.
Pupils are likely be directed with tape and signs to where they can sit and are likely to either be in school during the morning or afternoon, instead of for a full day – halving the numbers at any given time.
However, most staff in special schools say they will be unable to maintain social distancing with 49 per cent worried about their personal safety, according to a poll by the NEU.
No less than 96 per cent fear a high risk of airborne transmission as a result of pupils spitting, dribbling, biting, coughing and sneezing.