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    What Reform’s Runcorn by-election win means for Labour and the Tories

    One story dominates the elections held on May 1 in England: the dramatic Reform surge. The Runcorn and Helsby by-election was a stunning win for Nigel Farage’s party.Labour’s 49th safest seat – supposedly safer than the prime minister’s – was hardly natural Farage territory. The town of Runcorn – Liverpool overspill mainly – makes up 60 per cent of the constituency. Labour won more votes than all other parties combined in the general election of July 2024. Yet less than a year later, Reform has captured the seat, overturning a majority of 14,700 – albeit with the smallest ever by-election majority, beating Labour by just six votes.This has delivered Reform its first woman MP, former Conservative councillor Sarah Pochin. Her arrival brings the party up to five MPs (a sixth having been suspended from the party earlier this year).Do early by-elections matter, with the general election so distant? They can be a signal of what is to come. Since the second world war, Labour has only once retained office at the next general election after losing a seat at a by-election less than one year after forming a government. A narrow loss to the Conservatives in Leyton in 1965 was sandwiched between 1964 and 1966 general election triumphs, but that was the exception to the rule.Reform UK’s Sarah Pochin and party leader Nigel Farage talk to the media after the party won the seat in the Runcorn and Helsby by-election More

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    Wave of retailer hacking incidents ‘a wake-up call’, minister to say

    A wave of cyber attacks should be “a wake-up call” for every business in the country, a senior minister will say.Harrods became the latest high-profile UK retailer to fall victim to hacking in recent days, after a serious ransomware attack on Marks & Spencer forced the company to suspend online orders and halt recruitment.Cabinet Office minister Pat McFadden will use a keynote speech to urge companies to treat cyber security “as an absolute priority”.Speaking at the CyberUK conference in Manchester next week, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Mr McFadden will say: “These attacks need to be a wake-up call for every business in the UK.“In a world where the cybercriminals targeting us are relentless in their pursuit of profit – with attempts being made every hour of every day – companies must treat cybersecurity as an absolute priority.“We’ve watched in real time the disruption these attacks have caused, including to working families going about their everyday lives.“It serves as a powerful reminder that just as you would never leave your car or your house unlocked on your way to work, we have to treat our digital shop fronts the same way.”The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) is working closely with affected organisations to fully understand the nature of the attacks, the Government said.M&S confirmed on Thursday it had taken down all job adverts from its careers website while it dealt with the fallout.A message on the site told prospective applicants: “Sorry you can’t search or apply for roles right now, we’re working hard to be back online as soon as possible.”The London-based retailer employs about 65,000 people and has seen its operations disrupted since the Easter weekend.Contactless payments were affected, and click-and-collect services halted, though contactless has since been restored.Meanwhile, the Co-op Group has also been affected by an attempted hack, prompting it to shut down parts of its IT infrastructure.While its shops and funeral services continue to trade, staff have reportedly been instructed to keep cameras on and verify identities during all remote meetings.The Metropolitan Police has launched an investigation into the attack on M&S.Mr McFadden, who led a briefing with national security officials and the NCSC on Friday, will set out the action the Government is taking to boost the country’s cyber protections in his speech.He will say: “We’re modernising the way the state approaches cyber, through the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill. That legislation will bolster our national defences.“It will grant new powers for the Technology Secretary to direct regulated organisations to reinforce their cyber defences. It will require over 1,000 private IT providers to improve their data and network security.“It will require companies to report a wider array of cyber incidents to the NCSC in the future – to help us build a clearer picture of who, and what, hostile actors are targeting.” More

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    From Olympians to Love Island stars: How did famous candidates do in the local elections?

    Local councillors are usually obscure figures, passionate local activists hoping to improve their areas or ambitious party loyalists wanting to climb the electoral ladder. But among the thousands of councillors who stood across the country on Thursday, a few names stood out. From Olympians to former Love Island stars, The Independent looks at whether celebrity power helped the candidates over the line in one of the most unpredictable sets of local elections in British history. Stiliyan PetrovStiliyan Petrov, the son of an ex-Aston Villa and Bulgaria captain of the same name, stood for Reform UK. The premier league player’s son More

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    Tory plotting already underway to replace Kemi Badenoch as leader after local elections disaster

    Senior Tories are already plotting ways to oust Kemi Badenoch after the party’s disastrous local election results.The prospect of the Tories having their fourth leader in less than four years appears to be on the cards, with the party losing hundreds of council seats across England and being almost wiped out in traditionally strong areas for them.The Independent has learnt that discussions were already underway before Thursday’s local elections to find a way to remove her.Kemi Badenoch has seen significant losses in the local elections More

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    Reform UK’s Richard Tice defends Andrea Jenkyns comment that migrants ‘should be put in tents’

    Reform UK deputy leader Richard Tice has defended new mayor of Greater Lincolnshire Andrea Jenkyns’ calls for migrants to be “put in tents”.The former Conservative minister used her victory speech to propose a controversial idea for immigration, saying tents were “good enough” to be used in France. “We will tackle illegal migration. We’ve been working on policies,” she said.“I say no to putting people in hotels. Tents are good enough for France, they should be good enough for here in Britain.”Speaking from the Hull and East Yorkshire mayor election count, Mr Tice showed his support for Ms Jenkyns. More

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    Former boxer and Olympic medallist Luke Campbell wins new Hull and East Yorkshire mayoral election for Reform UK

    Former boxer and Olympic medallist Luke Campbell gave an emotional victory speech after winning the new Hull & East Yorkshire mayoral election for Reform UK. After securing 48,491 votes (a 35.82% share), the former boxer thanked all those who voted for him and pledged to put the people in the region “first”.He said: “Thank you so much to the people of Hull for putting your trust and faith in me, I am truly humbled.“The reason I stood for this role was simple, to put the people in this region first. That commitment starts now. I promise I will not let you down.” More

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    Voices: John Rentoul answers your questions on Reform’s rise – and how Labour and the Tories can respond to Farage

    Nigel Farage’s Reform Party has emerged as a significant force in recent elections, following a by-election victory in Runcorn, where Reform’s Sarah Pochin secured a narrow win over Labour. This victory, coupled with a series of gains in local councils and mayoral races, has prompted Farage to declare it a “phenomenal night” for his party, positioning Reform as the new challenger to the Conservatives.While the Tories have been battered by losses, and Labour struggles to restore its popularity, Reform is positioning itself as a fresh alternative for disillusioned voters. As dissatisfaction grows with the two major parties, Farage sees this as an opportunity to replace the Tories as the main opposition, potentially reshaping the political landscape in the coming years.In a live Q&A for The Independent, I answered your questions on whether Farage’s success will endure, the implications of Reform’s rise, and what Labour and the Tories can do to combat the threat of irrelevance. From concerns over Farage’s leadership to the broader implications for British politics, the discussion highlighted the shifting dynamics in the UK political scene.Here’s what you asked during the “Ask Me Anything” event – and how I answered.Q: Are Reform just another flash in the pan?ParcelOfRogueA: All the claims that Farage lacks staying power may be justified, but his great opportunity is that the two established parties are unpopular, and for equally good if not better reasons. As I have written in The Independent today, yesterday’s elections were bad for Labour, but they were even worse for the Tories, because they open up the chance for Farage to eclipse them as the main opposition party. If he can occupy that territory over the next three years, he could turn his lack of government experience to his advantage.Q: How long will Farage’s success last?ThecoldwarguyA: I think Nigel Farage’s success is going to last, mainly because the issue of immigration, which drives so much of his support, is so hard to solve. In by-elections, next year’s local elections, and next year’s elections in Wales and Scotland, he is going to establish himself as a more effective opposition to Labour than the Tories, while continuing to take advantage of the simultaneous unpopularity of the two established parties.Q: With razor-thin margins, what concrete steps can we take to ensure every voice is heard in future elections?futurelsequalonA: You make an interesting point. Imagine if it had been six votes the other way. All the commentary would have been about Farage falling short and the Labour vote being more resilient than was assumed. That is certainly a way of encouraging Labour activists to stick with it…Q: What does Starmer need to do to counter Reform?Robert ElliottA: I think Starmer has to focus on the NHS, immigration and the cost of living. The Labour government is trying to do too much and needs to stick to just those three priorities to convince those voters that it is on their side.Q: Can Reform ever be more than just The Nigel Farage Show?Paul HorganA: That is Reform’s weakness; I have noticed in some focus groups that voters who might otherwise be tempted to vote for Reform are put off by Farage – they think he is a plausible rogue. But being the “Nigel Farage Show” might be enough to overtake the Tories at the next general election.Q: Do you think Farage will step down as Reform leader before the next election, and if not, how will they form a functioning government with inexperienced MPs?SRogersA: I agree that Farage does not have the answers. His manifesto last year was a joke. His solution to the small boats is to go to war with France. But he reflects discontent rather than creating it. He is very good at that, but you are right that he doesn’t always seem to have the temperament to see a plan through, and a government in which he played a part would suffer from lack of experience and teamwork.Some kind of coming together between Reform and the Tories may be inevitable, but they will try to kill each other first, and in the meantime, may hand the next election to Labour.Q: How long is it going to take Starmer to learn that you can’t appease fascism?Angharad‬A: The PM is criticised from both sides. Some say that he shouldn’t emphasise immigration as an issue because he cannot compete with Farage on it, but if he didn’t say that controlling immigration was a priority, he would be accused of being out of touch with the legitimate concerns of the majority of voters. His real problem is that he can’t stop the small boats – neither could the Tory government, and it may be that a Farage government couldn’t either, but Farage has the great advantage of not having been tested.Q: Do you think there will be blowback for Starmer within the party, given he chose not to campaign in Runcorn?A Lal 3000 A: I assume Starmer chose not to campaign in Runcorn because the party advised him that he would lose their votes! He is unpopular and will continue to be until he delivers on the NHS, immigration and the cost of living.Q: Did Labour’s decision to means-test the winter fuel payment plant the seeds for this outcome, knowing Reform would likely capitalise on the resulting resentment?yewhohoA: I think the winter fuel cut became symbolic of a government that seemed out of touch and unsympathetic to what Theresa May called the “just about managing”. It was intended to show Labour’s ability to take tough decisions – in this case, to take a cash handout away from better-off pensioners – but it was poorly targeted, because it also took money away from those on just £12,000 a year who are not entitled to state benefits.Q: Has voting against the government in local council elections ever really “sent a message to the government”?TimCA: Yes, it makes opinion polling real. MPs can fool themselves that opinion polls don’t matter, or don’t really reflect the public’s views, or will change, but they have a reverence for “real votes in real ballot boxes”, because they owe their jobs to them. The opinion polls were bad for Margaret Thatcher in the spring of 1990, but it was the local elections that year that helped tip Tory MPs against her, and she was gone six months later.Q: Is the rise of Reform driven by a sudden increase in racism and xenophobia in Britain, or is it more a result of the growing similarity between the two major parties and their failure to address rising inequalities?enviousA: I wouldn’t have said that either racism/xenophobia or inequality is “growing” in Britain. Britain is one of the most tolerant countries in the world, which is partly why people want to come here, and which is not to say that there isn’t still racism. Statistically, inequality is no worse or better than it has been since the 1990s.I think support for Nigel Farage’s parties, and for Brexit, is mainly an expression of the wish for less immigration, a widespread sentiment that has been badly handled by both Labour and the Tories.These questions and answers were part of an ‘Ask Me Anything’ hosted by John Rentoul at 12pm BST on Friday 2 May. Some of the questions and answers have been edited for this article. You can read the full discussion in the comments section of the original article.For more insight into UK politics, check out John’s weekly Commons Confidential newsletter. The email, exclusive to Independent Premium subscribers, takes you behind the curtain of Westminster. If this sounds like something you would be interested in, head here to find out more. More

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    Farage warns council staff to look for other jobs after Reform takes control of Durham

    Nigel Farage has warned council staff to look for other jobs after Reform took control of Durham.The Reform leader had a message for anyone working in a host of roles for Durham council, which his party is now in control of.Speaking at a victory rally in Durham on Friday (2 May), Mr Farage said: “These include those with working on climate change, diversity initiatives or even just from home.“You all better be seeking alternative careers very, very quickly.” More