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    The Guardian view on the US and South Africa: Trump looks to his base and partners look elsewhere | Editorial

    The most telling moment of Donald Trump’s meeting with Cyril Ramaphosa was not the cynical screening of footage promoting false claims of “white genocide” in South Africa. It was when a reporter asked the US president what he wanted his counterpart to do about it. Mr Trump replied: “I don’t know.”Leaders enter the Oval Office uneasily, especially since the kicking administered to Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The South African president came armed with gratitude, two golf stars, a billionaire and compliments on the decor – and kept a cool head and a straight face as he was ambushed. Mr Ramaphosa later described it as “robust engagement”. But, in truth, it was a clash of two worlds rather than an interaction.On one side sat a political heavyweight who calmly asserted the facts; on the other, Mr Trump, espousing wild and inflammatory myths. One side wanted to do bilateral business; the other to pander to the grievances of his domestic base, many of whom doubtless relished the public scolding of an anti-apartheid veteran. No solution was proffered to the imaginary problem.The ruling African National Congress (ANC) has fallen far short in too many regards. Violent crime is rife. But the administration’s accusations invert reality. White South Africans are 7% of the population but still own 72% of the land. Experts say that it is poor black people, not wealthier whites, who are disproportionately likely to be victims of violence. Yet as the scholar Nicky Falkof has written, white South Africans have become a “cautionary tale for the White far right [internationally] … central to the landscape and language of White supremacy”. Look where DEI gets you.Mr Trump aired complaints about the “large-scale killing” of white farmers in his first term, amplifying conspiracy theories that originated in far-right forums. Since then, he has grown closer to the South African-born Elon Musk, who has accused politicians there of “promoting white genocide”. The US has now cut aid to South Africa, accusing the government of “unjust racial discrimination” and attacking its genocide case against Israel at the international court of justice. Washington has expelled the South African ambassador and given white Afrikaners asylum even as it turns away those fleeing wars.Mr Trump’s divisive conspiracy theories and failed attempt to humiliate Mr Ramaphosa appear, ironically, to be fostering unity on foreign affairs within South African politics, where the ANC and its (white-led) coalition partner, the Democratic Alliance, have had very different histories and priorities. The US still accounts for a tenth of the country’s trade. South Africa must shore up its auto sector and agriculture, given its sky-high unemployment rate. But like other governments, Pretoria is salvaging what it can in US relations now, while looking ahead to diversifying its ties. Few expect Washington to renew duty-free trade arrangements for African states this autumn.Warming relations with other western countries is one option. But increasing closeness to China, already South Africa’s top trading partner, looks like an inevitability. Members of the Brics grouping see an opportunity to strengthen ties, though South Africa is discovering that expansion does not always mean greater influence for its dominant players. Mr Trump is looking for kudos, free planes and red meat to throw to his base. Washington’s partners are increasingly looking elsewhere. It’s in US interests to show them respect and nurture longstanding relationships.

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    Trump news at a glance: Ramaphosa keeps his cool in Trump’s ‘orchestrated show for the cameras’

    South African president Cyril Ramaphosa refused to take the bait when Donald Trump falsely accused his nation of committing white genocide, in what his spokesperson dismissed as “an orchestrated show for the cameras”.Ramaphosa remained composed and suggested the two leaders “talk about it very calmly” as Trump ambushed him with a video making the untrue allegations that white Afrikaners in South Africa were victims of genocide.“President Ramaphosa came here not for a TV show, he came here to discuss with President Trump in earnest how we can reset the strategic relationship between South Africa and the US,” Ramaphosa’s spokesperson, Vincent Magwenya, told South African TV station Newzroom Afrika.Ramaphosa was more cordial after the meeting, insisting “it went very well”. He added that he expected Trump to attend the G20 summit in Johannesburg in November, as the US is due to take over the group’s presidency in 2026.“I want to hand over the presidency of the G20 to President Trump in November, and I said he needs to be there,” he said. “I don’t want to hand over the presidency of the G20 to an empty chair.”Trump calls treatment of Afrikaners ‘the opposite of apartheid’ At the White House meeting, Trump said that treatment of white people in the country was like “the opposite of apartheid”. Trump has long maintained that Afrikaners, a minority descended from mainly Dutch colonists who ruled South Africa during its decades of racial apartheid, are being persecuted. South Africa rejects the allegation. Murder rates are high in the country and the overwhelming majority of victims are Black.Read the full storyTrump accepts jet from QatarThe Trump administration accepted the controversial gift of a Boeing 747 jetliner from the government of Qatar, and directed the air force to assess how quickly the plane can be upgraded for possible use as a new Air Force One. The offer of the jet has set off a firestorm of bipartisan criticism of Trump, particularly after the president’s visit to the country last week to arrange US business deals.Read the full storyTrump says he’s ‘seriously considering’ taking Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac publicTrump said he will make a decision in the near future about taking Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac public. The companies are the backbone of the US housing market and together support about 70% of US mortgages. In a post on Truth Social, Trump said: “Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are doing very well, throwing off a lot of CASH, and the time would seem to be right. Stay tuned!”Read the full storyWhite House violated order by trying to deport migrants to South SudanA federal judge ruled that the Department of Homeland Security’s attempt to deport migrants to South Sudan was “unquestionably violative” of an injunction he had issued earlier. Judge Brian E Murphy made the remark at an emergency hearing he ordered in Boston after the Trump administration’s apparent deportation of eight people to South Sudan.Read the full storyMahmoud Khalil blocked from holding son for first time by Ice, lawyers sayMahmoud Khalil, the detained Columbia University graduate and Palestinian activist, was not allowed to hold his newborn son after Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice) officials refused to allow a contact visit between him and his family, his lawyers said on Wednesday. Instead, Khalil was forced to meet his month-old baby for the first time behind glass at a Louisiana detention facility, where he has been detained since March.Read the full storyGeorge Washington University student banned after pro-Palestinian graduation speechA student has been banned from campus at George Washington University after she used her graduation speech to criticize the university’s ties to Israel and express support for Palestinians. The graduating senior, Cecilia Culver, delivered her remarks to nearly 750 students.Read the full storyJustice department moves to cancel police reform dealsThe justice department moved on Wednesday to cancel a settlement with Minneapolis that called for an overhaul of its police department after the murder of George Floyd, as well as a similar agreement with Louisville, Kentucky, after the death of Breonna Taylor, saying it does not want to pursue the cases. It comes amid pressure on the right to recast Floyd’s murder, undermine diversity efforts and define liberal-run cities like Minneapolis as crime-ridden.Read the full storyWhat else happened today:

    Gerry Connolly, a Democratic congressman from Virginia who previously served as the top Democrat on the House’s key oversight committee, died at age 75.

    Target sales fell more than expected in the first quarter, and the retailer warned they will slip for all of 2025 year as its customers pull back on spending.

    The US Senate passed the No Tax on Tips Act after the Nevada senator Jacky Rosen brought the bill up for a unanimous consent request.
    Catching up? Here’s what happened on 20 May 2025. More