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    Finally, three reasons for Donald Trump to be afraid: a courtroom, a jury and the truth

    I blame the father. Frederick Trump raised his children, one in particular, to believe that the world was divided into winners and losers and that there was no greater crime than to fall into the latter category. In 2020, Donald Trump was ready to bring down the American republic rather than admit before the shade of his dead father that he had lost a presidential election. Scholars speak of “losers’ consent” as an essential prerequisite of a democratic system: without it, there can be no peaceful transfer of power. For two and a half centuries, that model held in the US. But in 2020 it ran into a man who would rather destroy his country than wear the scarlet letter L on his forehead.The result is the indictment against Trump that arrived this week, the third – with one more expected – and easily the most serious. Across 45 pages, Trump is charged with plotting to overturn a democratic election – to thwart the will of the voters who had rejected him at the ballot box and thereby remain in power.The weary assumption is that, like the two previous indictments, this will not much damage Trump’s prospects in the 2024 election and might even boost them: a major national poll this week found him crushing all his Republican rivals for the party’s presidential nomination and dead even in the presumed match-up against Joe Biden. Even so, this case, whose court date will be set on 28 August, could scarcely be more significant. It will be the first great trial of the post-truth age.None of this should come as a surprise. Trump never hid who he was or what he intended. In 2016, he refused to say whether he would accept the outcome of the election he fought against Hillary Clinton: “I’ll keep you in suspense,” he said, and he was similarly coy four years later.Nor did he conceal his belief that his seat in the Oval Office put him above the law. Referring to the second article of the US constitution, he told an audience of teenagers in 2019, “I have an Article II, where I have the right to do whatever I want as president.”As for the impunity granted to him by his supporters, who give him more cash every time another felony charge lands, that too was foretold – by Trump himself. Back in January 2016, he predicted that he could stand on Fifth Avenue and “shoot somebody” and he would not lose any voters. So far, murder has not appeared on any Trump charge sheet, but the prescience of the remark still stands.More subtly, Trump revealed, and reveals, much of himself in the attacks he makes on others. He is currently insistent that he is the victim of Biden’s “weaponised” Department of Justice, suggesting that the independent federal prosecutors who drew up this week’s indictment were, in fact, mere partisan hacks doing the bidding of the president. And yet it is not Biden but Trump himself who has signalled that, if returned to the White House, he would end the independence of the criminal justice system, as part of a takeover of swathes of the administrative state, concentrating colossal power in his own hands. “What we’re trying to do is identify the pockets of independence and seize them,” one senior Trump lieutenant told the New York Times. It is Trump, not Biden, who envisages using the justice department as a hit squad against his enemies: he has promised, if re-elected, to order a criminal investigation into the current president. Again, no surprise: remember the way Trump led the 2016 crowds in anti-Clinton chants of “lock her up”.But just because we can’t claim to be surprised does not mean we shouldn’t be shocked. Several crucial principles are at stake in this case. One is that every vote must count: the victims of Trump’s conspiracy were the tens of millions of Americans who voted for Biden, whose ballots would have been cast aside had the ex-president prevailed.Another is that nobody is above the law. While Trump claims to be the victim of political persecution, the truth is that it would have been an intensely political decision not to pursue him, especially when more than 1,000 of his devotees have been charged for storming the Capitol on 6 January 2021. If they can be prosecuted for seeking to overturn the 2020 election, why can’t he?But perhaps the central principle at stake here is that there is such a thing as the truth. Trump has challenged that notion from the very start. Not just by lying – he’s not the first politician to do that – but by seeking to shake public faith in the very idea that truth is even possible.The former president spread specific lies claiming decisive electoral fraud in key states – as the indictment memorably puts it, “These claims were false, and the defendant knew that they were false” – in order to construct the big lie of a stolen election. He built an alternative reality on that lie that persists to this day – a reality made up, incidentally, of the kind of “alternative facts” to which we were introduced within hours of his taking office. That episode related to the seemingly trivial matter of the size of his inauguration crowd. But it established Trump’s post-truth position: that there are no commonly accepted facts – not even those you can see with your own eyes – only claim and counter-claim.That’s why one of Trump’s go-to lines has long been “Nobody really knows”. (“Nobody really knows” if climate change is real was a 2016 classic of the form.) In a blizzard of competing claims, the blinded citizen can either retreat, confused, or else be guided by the leader who kindly tells them what is true and what is not. That was the Putin manoeuvre – his power rests on it – and Trump has made it his own. Not for nothing is his personal social media platform called Truth.Now, though, Trump’s brand of post-truth is set to face its most severe challenge. As the Economist notes this week, “a courtroom is a place where reality counts … In court, truth means something”. Up until now, Trump has succeeded in persuading half the country that they cannot trust awkward, discomforting facts, including those uncovered by federal investigators, because all such people – FBI agents, judges – are tools of the deep state. Every morsel of evidence can be dismissed as the handiwork of the “globalists and communists” who constitute America’s “corrupt ruling class”.The tactic has been remarkably effective. The acid of Trumpian post-truth has corroded large parts of the US system already, breaking public trust in elections, the media and much else. Will the courtroom that hears the United States of America v Donald J Trump be able to shut it out and remain free of its sulphuric touch? On the answer, much more than the fate of one poisonous man – shaped by a poisonous father – depends.
    Jonathan Freedland is a Guardian columnist More

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    Trump supporters condemn January 6 charges after third arraignment this year

    It’s the third time Donald Trump has been arraigned this year, even as he is the only former US president in history to face criminal charges. Each time, Trump and his supporters, as well as detractors, have moved to gain from his time in court.Trump pleaded not guilty on Thursday in a Washington federal court to three counts of conspiracy and one count of obstruction in a plot to subvert the results of the 2020 election. He similarly denied his guilt in March over hush money payments to adult film actor Stormy Daniels, and then in June for illegally hoarding classified documents at his Florida resort.A handful of Republicans, though competing with Trump for the 2024 GOP nomination, fired off statements as the ex-president left the courthouse and returned to his golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey.The biotech entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy posted a video message filmed outside the federal courthouse calling the January 6 indictment “politicized persecution.” He earlier vowed to pardon Trump if elected.After Trump was indicted on Tuesday, the former vice-president Mike Pence – whom Trump allegedly called “too honest” after he refused to reject electoral votes according to the indictment – used the arraignment as fodder for his own campaign, including to sell merch. “[A]nyone who puts himself over the constitution should never be president of the United States,” Pence said in a statement.Trump has also moved to profit from each of his own indictments, blasting supporters with a barrage of fundraising requests after his court appearances in Miami and New York.Minutes after Trump left Washington, his son, Eric Trump, sent out a fundraising email with language calling the city “the belly of the beast”, according to NBC News. His campaign pulled in nearly $4m after his first arraignment in March and considerably less but still more than $1m after his arraignment in June, according to the New York Times.Trump earlier said being arrested was “a great honor” in a post on Truth Social, his social media platform. He also posted Thursday ahead of his arraignment: “I NEED ONE MORE INDICTMENT TO ENSURE MY ELECTION!”A district attorney, Fani Willis, is due to hand down a fourth indictment, related to election interference in Georgia, in the coming weeks.Conservative media outlets largely heaped praise on Trump while blasting the current probes against President Joe Biden’s son, Hunter Biden. When asked by a CNN reporter if he would follow the indictment as he was cycling on vacation, the president said: “No.”Fox News host Jesse Watters downplayed Trump’s January 6 charges on air while applauding Trump for his “calm demeanor” during the arraignment, according to Mediaite. “By this January 6th indictment, we’re kind of tired of it,” Watters said on Thursday evening.Trump has seemingly grown more comfortable with each indictment, according to NBC News’ Garrett Haake, who has covered each indictment from the ground.While Trump appeared “tight and tense” on his March court date in Manhattan, he was joking with his attorneys in Washington, Haake told MSNBC Thursday evening. “He seemed so much more comfortable and practised at this.”For many, the federal charges against Trump for his role in inciting the violence at the US Capitol were the first steps to finally holding the ex-president accountable for the deadly attack over which 1,000 individuals have been charged. A US Capitol police officer, Sgt Aquilino Gonell, was in the courtroom where Trump appeared for his arraignment, along with two other officers who were overwhelmed by rioters.“On that day, I risked my life defending everyone regardless of their political affiliation,” wrote Gonell in a statement released after Trump left the courthouse. “Our democracy is worth fighting for. Not prosecuting is far riskier than having no consequences for the alleged power grab attempts. Justice and the rule of law must win for our democracy to survive.”Adam Schiff of California, a member of the House January 6 select committee, signed a letter along with dozens of other Democratic lawmakers urging the district court to publicly broadcast the trial proceedings. “It is imperative the conference ensures timely access to accurate and reliable information surrounding these cases and all of their proceedings, given the extraordinary national importance to our democratic institutions and the need for transparency,” the letter said.After the Tuesday indictment, Schiff said in a statement posted online the law “must” be enforced against a former US president and candidate for “the sake of our democracy”.Trump attorney John Lauro, who joined the legal team after special prosecutor Jack Smith informed the ex-president he was a target in the January 6 case, suggested moving the trial to West Virginia, which he called a more “diverse area” than DC in an interview with NPR ahead of the arraignment. Former federal prosecutors and legal experts said there was no basis for doing so.The Florida governor, Ron DeSantis, who is the strongest contender for the Republican nomination after Trump, though trailing by a wide margin, said in a statement released after the Tuesday indictment that he would “end the weaponization of government, replace the FBI director, and ensure a single standard of justice for all Americans”.DeSantis did not, however, refer to Trump by name, and said he did not read the indictment. More

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    Donald Trump’s January 6 indictment – podcast

    “The attack on our nation’s Capitol on 6 January 2021 was an unprecedented assault on the seat of American democracy,” special counsel Jack Smith said on Tuesday. “As described in the indictment, it was fuelled by lies.” Donald Trump has been charged over his efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 election. The former president faces four counts: conspiracy to defraud the United States; conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding; obstruction of and attempt to obstruct an official proceeding; and conspiracy against rights. Trump, who is leading the polls in the Republican candidate race for the 2024 election, has been charged in three criminal indictments since leaving office. Hugo Lowell, a reporter at the Guardian’s Washington bureau, takes Michael Safi through the case outlined in the latest indictment and what it could mean for the upcoming election. More

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    Crowds gather under stormy skies for glimpse of Trump in court – again

    After hearing that Donald Trump would appear at a federal courthouse in downtown Washington to answer charges filed against him for attempting to overturn the 2020 election, Joan Batista made plans to be outside, celebrating what she viewed as the former president’s long overdue comeuppance.But when she arrived at the E Barrett Prettyman US courthouse, what she saw bothered her. City trucks equipped with snow plows blocked roads, hundreds of police monitored the building’s entrances and reporters from all around the world ringed its perimeter, hoping for a glimpse of the former president.“It’s a little embarrassing,” Batista, a veteran of many demonstrations in and around the Capitol, told the Guardian. Even though Trump was finally having to answer for his attempts to prevent Joe Biden from taking office, the fact that it had come to this bothered her. So, too, did the fact that despite facing the most serious criminal charges against a former American president in history, Trump appears to remain the most popular man in the Republican party.“It’s not a regular celebration,” Batista conceded, seated in a plaza outside the courthouse where demonstrators boogied to Enur’s reggae fusion hit Calabria 2008. “It shouldn’t have taken this long, and the special treatment is a little troublesome, because he should be held today.”The former president’s appearance Thursday under stormy skies and just steps from the Capitol his supporters attacked on January 6 satisfied few of those who turned up to witness it. Road closures and a huge police presence meant his motorcade was mostly out of the crowd’s sight when it arrived, and only a few members of the public made it into the courtroom where Trump entered not guilty pleas to the four charges brought against him by special prosecutor Jack Smith.There was no sign the former president saw the handful of supporters waving flags reading “TRUMP WON”, nor the demonstrators in prison stripes or the man wearing an inflatable Trump costume with the words “LOSER” written across the front.“It was also very sad driving through Washington and seeing the filth and the decay, and all of the broken buildings and walls and the graffiti,” Trump told reporters in brief remarks on the tarmac of the Virginia airport he departed from after his court appearance. “This is not the place that I left.”It is a place, however, that Trump is strenuously working to return to. He has vowed to press on with his presidential campaign despite his mounting legal troubles, and polls indicate most Republicans are ready to help him get back into the White House.“It is totally unfair, and that’s why [Smith] indicted him several times and this is another one. It’s just bringing him more and more strength and more popularity,” said Daniel Demoura, as he carried a pole from which several Trump flags flew.Standing on a traffic island surrounded by a mix of reporters, police and curious tourists, the 32-year-old said it felt like “a circus, because I see a lot of people being crazy, making some weird jokes that doesn’t make sense and people dancing around like if it was a party. But we’re here in a serious way to defend Trump.”He may have been thinking of Lucas Elek, a law student living in Colorado who happened to be in Washington and headed down to the courthouse for Trump’s appearance wearing a Jar Jar Binks mask and carrying a cardboard sign reading “DONNY DONONO!” Elek said he chose the Star War character in reference to his role in fueling the rise of dictatorship in the films’ universe, and also to keep his face hidden after receiving online abuse from rightwing commenters.“This is, in some ways, a celebration of our democracy. And you’ve got all of your strait-laced politicos in their seats over there, but I think … they’d be lying if they said it wasn’t a historic moment. And so I think we need to celebrate it,” Elek said in a brief moment when he wasn’t dancing.Criminal defendants are usually present for their trials, and if that’s the case for Trump, it will mean more business for Stan Sinberg and his Roving Anti-Trump Bandwagon, where pins bearing Smith’s face and slogans like “I am the resistance” could be bought for $4 a piece. Conceived in the wake of Trump’s victory in the Republican primaries in 2016, Sinberg travels to rallies against the now former president, always expecting that the time would arrive when his business would dry up. It hasn’t.“It was supposed to end on election night 2016. Then he won, then people still wanted them. And then it was supposed to end again, when he lost the election in 2020, and I even put up a sign: ‘happily going out of business sale.’ But he didn’t go away. So I’m still at it,” Sinberg said.“People say to me … if he wasn’t president, you wouldn’t have a job. It’s ironic, it’s true. But, even so … every morning I would wake up and wish for a headline ‘Trump dead’. And then I’d be out of business but, alright, it’s worth it.” More

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    Trump treats his new indictment as armor. Republican rivals sputter to defend him | Lloyd Green

    Donald Trump’s fall 2024 general election campaign kicked off Thursday afternoon with a not-guilty plea. Facing a magistrate judge, the 45th president contested the conspiracy charges leveled against him by the government. He was released without posting bail. Minutes after the arraignment, Trump referred to his travails as “persecution” and called it a “sad day” for the United States.None of Trump’s Republican rivals can compete with the free publicity and notoriety he will garner in the months ahead.Unlike them, Trump is a certified martyr. Everyone else is ambitious, ungrateful or both. He will wear this latest indictment like armor while most of the Republican field will be left to sputter defenses of the former guy. That’s not how campaigns usually work.By now, Ron DeSantis, Tim Scott, Nikki Haley and Vivek Ramaswamy have internalized that the party’s base and machinery belong to Trump. There is nothing they can do about it other than bleat like sheep and wait.Regardless, they already have their main talking point – attacking the District of Columbia as the trial venue. On Wednesday night, Trump posted on social media that it is “IMPOSSIBLE to get a fair trial in Washington, DC, which is over 95% anti-Trump”.Two out of five of the district’s residents are African Americans, who are reliably Democratic voters. In 2020, Trump barely cleared 5% of DC’s vote.Instead, he urges that the trial be transferred to West Virginia where he ran better than two-to-one ahead of Biden. The state is also the third whitest in the union, behind only Vermont and Maine.“The latest Fake ‘case’ brought by Crooked Joe Biden & Deranged Jack Smith will hopefully be moved to an impartial Venue, such as the politically unbiased nearby State of West Virginia!” Trump exclaimed.John Lauro, Trump’s lawyer, seconded West Virginia as a trial site, saying he was searching for a “more diverse area that has a more balanced jury pool”. When it comes to college admissions, however, the Republican party professes to be color-blind.Already, Florida’s governor, Ron DeSantis, is echoing the man he supposedly yearns to supplant. “The reality is, a DC jury would indict a ham sandwich and convict a ham sandwich if it was a Republican ham sandwich,” the star-crossed candidate told Fox News. DeSantis is the one who is drowning and yet he is the one offering Trump a lifeline.“I think the juries are stacked, I think that they’re going to want to convict people that they disagree with,” DeSantis added for good measure. Apparently, he forgot about Trump’s rally cry of “lock her up”.As a legal matter, venue transfers are hard sells. The Watergate burglars and Paul Manafort lost their respective transfer motions decades apart. Politically, however, it’s catnip for the right. The number of Republicans who believe Joe Biden’s win to be illegitimate has floated back up to 70%.Meanwhile, Biden has little reason to gloat. He stands mired in a 43-43 tie with a prospective felon. If two indictments barely moved the needle, don’t hold your breath for the third or fourth ones to be game-changers. Without a Trump conviction, we are talking heat without light.Beyond that, it’s a race to the drain as to whether Biden or Trump is perceived more negatively. Both men turn off a chunk of the US. Meanwhile, Biden’s margins among key voting blocs continue to erode.He is down to 16 points (49-33) among non-white voters without a four-year degree. His lead among Hispanic voters is evaporating (41-38), down 30% since election day 2020. If these numbers hold, Trump stands to flip a chunk of the electoral map. Arizona, Georgia, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin would again be in play.Although inflation may be finally easing, working Americans have been socked with higher prices and watched their paychecks get stretched thin. “Joe Biden is more responsible for high inflation than for abundant jobs,” the Economist blared in May. “The main effect of the president’s economic policies has been to boost prices.”Although the stock market has turned in a strong recent performance, those gains disproportionately benefit the rich; lunch-bucket US, not so much. The country is still hurting.And then there’s Hunter Biden, the problem child who refuses to disappear. With Trump in prosecutors’ crosshairs, expect the Republicans to keep a spotlight on Hunter. And why not?He’s a hot mess. A federal judge rejected his plea deal while information and documents continue to ooze out that tarnish the president by extension. In a sense, actual criminal culpability is beside the point.The closer you look, the Bidens – including the president’s brothers – act like a family business, one that is marginally concerned about ethics and optics. Luckily for them, the Trumps and the Kushners monetized their government tenure, too.A prudent White House would keep Hunter Biden away from state dinners. But this White House and the incumbent don’t always act prudently. For his part, Hunter relishes his defiance.In his memoir, Beautiful Things, the prodigal son announces: “Having a Biden on Burisma’s board was a loud and unmistakable ‘fuck you’ to Putin.”But it doesn’t end there. Describing a series of interviews he granted to the New Yorker’s Adam Entous, regarding Burisma and Ukraine, Hunter writes that he “didn’t know how cathartic the experience would be”.Then for good measure, he adds: “It was my opportunity to tell everyone out there, ‘This is who I am, you motherfuckers, and I ain’t changing!’” Team Trump must be delighted.
    Lloyd Green is an attorney in New York and served in the US Department of Justice from 1990 to 1992 More

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    Trump pleads not guilty to four charges over efforts to overturn 2020 election

    Donald Trump pleaded not guilty Thursday to federal charges over his efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election, marking the third time this year that the former president has been forced to respond to a criminal indictment.Trump was arrested and arraigned on four felony counts outlined in special counsel Jack Smith’s indictment: conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding, obstruction of and attempt to obstruct an official proceeding and conspiracy against rights.The arraignment came two days after Smith’s office filed its indictment, accusing Trump of executing a “criminal scheme” to remain in office even after it became clear that he had fairly lost the 2020 presidential election to Joe Biden.Trump traveled from his Bedminster Club in New Jersey to Washington on Thursday with his lawyers and several top aides to appear at the arraignment. He was formally arrested at the E Barrett Prettyman federal courthouse, just blocks from the US Capitol, where the deadly January 6 insurrection unfolded.Sitting in the courtroom Thursday, Trump was accompanied by two of his attorneys, John Laura and Todd Blanche. Smith also attended the arraignment, which was overseen by US magistrate judge Moxila Upadhyaya. After entering his plea of not guilty, Trump was released on the conditions that he adhere to all federal, state and local laws and avoid discussing the case with any witnesses. The next hearing in the case has been set for 28 August.Smith’s 45-page indictment asserts that Trump and his associates disseminated lies alleging widespread fraud in the 2020 election while convening slates of fake electors in key battleground states. The indictment also listed six co-conspirators who were not charged in the indictment.While they were unnamed, the descriptions of five of the six matched those of the Trump lawyers Rudy Giuliani, Sidney Powell, John Eastman, Ken Chesebro as well as the former US justice department official Jeff Clark. According to Smith’s indictment, Trump and his associates’ relentless campaign of misinformation culminated in the insurrection, which claimed the lives of at least seven people.“Despite having lost, the Defendant was determined to remain in power,” the indictment reads. “So for more than two months following election day on November 3, 2020, the Defendant spread lies that there had been outcome-determinative fraud in the election and that he had actually won. These claims were false, and the Defendant knew that they were false.”The charges in Washington represented the second indictment filed by Smith, who previously charged Trump in June with retaining national security documents at his Mar-a-Lago club in Florida and obstructing the government’s efforts to retrieve them. That case is currently scheduled to go to trial in May 2024.Trump has also been indicted in an unrelated case by the Manhattan district attorney, who charged him over hush-money payments to adult film star Stormy Daniels before the 2016 election. He is expected to be indicted a fourth time in Georgia, where he may face racketeering charges over his election subversion efforts.Trump’s legal team has already sought to delay the trials in New York and Florida, arguing the cases should not move forward until after the 2024 presidential election. Trump remains the frontrunner in the Republican presidential primary, and his nomination would set up a rematch against Biden in the general election next November.But Smith said Tuesday that his office would “seek a speedy trial so that our evidence can be tested in court and judged by a jury of citizens”.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionIn a post shared to his social media platform Truth Social on Thursday, Trump said he viewed the indictment as “a great honor because I am being arrested for you”, speculating that the criminal charges would actually bolster his presidential campaign. Meanwhile, Joe Biden, who is currently on vacation in Delaware, maintained his silence on the arraignment, ignoring reporters’ questions about the case.Trump also demanded that his case be moved out of Washington to “an impartial Venue, such as the politically unbiased nearby State of West Virginia”, where he won by 39 points in 2020. Writing on Truth Social, Trump claimed it would be “impossible” to receive a fair trial in Washington, which he lost by 87 points in 2020. The chances of a court venue charge appear slim, given that similar arguments in other federal January 6 cases have proven unsuccessful.As Trump made his way to Washington for the arraignment, some of his supporters gathered outside the E Barrett Prettyman federal courthouse to welcome the former president. Anti-Trump protesters also congregated outside the courthouse, holding signs that read, “Save our democracy!” and “Lock him up”.Upadhyaya oversaw the Thursday hearing because magistrate judges typically handle the more routine or procedural aspects of court cases, such as arraignments, but the case itself has been assigned to US district court judge Tanya Chutkan, a former assistant public defender who was nominated to the bench by Barack Obama.Chutkan is expected to set a trial date at the next hearing, but Trump’s lawyers already indicated Thursday they disagree with Smith’s push for a speedy timeline.“All we would ask, Your Honor, is the opportunity to fairly defend our client,” Lauro said. “But in order to do that, we’re going to need a little time.” More

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    Trump is hoping his ‘free speech’ defense will work. It won’t | Margaret Sullivan

    When Jack Smith announced the latest indictment of Donald Trump this week, the special prosecutor’s language was remarkably clear.Smith used the phrase “fueled by lies” about Trump’s role in the January 6 riot at the US Capitol. (Trump officially pleaded not guilty today to charges that he conspired to defraud the United States, to disenfranchise voters and to obstruct the post-election transfer of power.)Smith didn’t hesitate to use the word “heroes” to describe the Capitol police and other law enforcement officials who tried to protect the seat of American democracy. “They are patriots,” he added, “and they are the very best of us.”And he asked Americans to perform a simple, patriotic act: read the indictment. Those who comply will find equally forthright language there. The indictment – clearly intended for citizens, not just lawyers – does not mince words or pussyfoot.More importantly, if they followed Smith’s urging, they quickly would find the response to the “free speech” defense that’s getting so much play by Trump’s political and media allies. Those allies are trying to make the case that speech – even false speech – cannot be a crime in America.“What the government would have to prove in this case, beyond a reasonable doubt, is that speech is not protected by the first amendment, and they’ll never be able to do that,” Trump’s defense lawyer John Lauro said in a CBS News interview.But the indictment anticipates that argument, and addresses it quickly – on the second page of this 45-page indictment.“The Defendant had a right, like every American, to speak publicly about the election and even to claim, falsely, that there had been outcome-determinative fraud during the election and that he had won,” it acknowledges. It adds that the former president also had the right to challenge the election through legal means like recounts, audits or lawsuits. (Trump, of course, did do these things, to no avail.)Lying? Sure, that’s within the law. Challenging election results? Legal, too.But then came the “unlawful” part: not mere words but criminal actions. Specifically, perpetrating conspiracies to discount legitimate votes and subvert the election results. In short, making concerted efforts to prevent the peaceful transfer of power – the very heart of American democracy.Sorry, but the first amendment is not down with that.“There is no First Amendment privilege to commit crimes just because you did it by speech,” Samuel Buell, a Duke University law professor who led the justice department’s prosecution of Enron, told the New York Times.In Buell’s even simpler terms: “Tony Soprano can’t invoke the first amendment for telling his crew he wants someone whacked.”Examples abound. If you believe that the US currency system is unlawful, then you have a right to go around and tell everybody they have a right to print their own money.That’s protected free speech.“But the moment you start printing your own money and putting it into traffic, you are engaging in counterfeiting,” as Democratic Congressman Jamie Raskin told the Washington Post’s Ruth Marcus.And that’s a crime that the first amendment wants no part in protecting.You can hear high-pitched and logic-free versions of that defense at nearly every moment on Fox News, which has convinced its viewers that Trump is a victim of a weaponized justice system.How convinced are they? Very. More than 90% of likely Republican primary voters who rely on Fox as their main news source and who stay away from mainstream media, do not think Trump committed serious crimes, according to one poll taken shortly before the latest legal chapter. Only 5% disagree.But a jury who takes these charges seriously should be a different matter.“Jack Smith’s indictment is straightforward and narrow but boy, it packs a punch,” the prominent attorney Neal Katyal said on MSNBC this week. “It’s clean, it’s calculated and I feel like it’s almost certainly going to result in a conviction.”We won’t know if that’s accurate for many months, despite the prosecution’s obvious intention to put this trial on a fast track.But if the foundation of Trump’s defense really turns out to be first amendment protection, Katyal’s prediction should be proven right.A jury, especially a Washington DC jury, surely won’t fail to see a crucial difference.Protected speech is one thing. Criminal action – conspiring to overthrow an election result – is quite another.
    Margaret Sullivan is a Guardian US columnist writing on media, politics and culture More

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    Who is Tanya Chutkan, the judge assigned to Trump’s January 6 case?

    A federal judge who has emerged as one of the toughest authorities against rioters who participated in the January 6 insurrection at the US Capitol will soon meet her most high-profile defendant: Donald Trump.Tanya Chutkan, a 2014 appointee of former president Barack Obama, was randomly assigned to oversee the case on Tuesday after a federal grand jury indicted the former president on four counts related to his attempt to subvert the 2020 presidential election, including conspiracy and obstruction of official proceedings.Chutkan was born in Jamaica, where she trained as a classical dancer, and moved to the US where she attended George Washington University before earning her JD at the University of Pennsylvania School of Law, according to the DC district court website. She worked as a public defender in DC for a decade before joining the private law firm where she specialized in “litigation and white-collar criminal defense”.Chutkan has ruled on a Trump case before. She once blocked an attempt by Trump to refuse the House January 6 select committee’s request for White House files in the months after the election. That decision released mounds of evidence that shaped the committee’s investigation, according to Politico.In her November 2021 ruling, Chutkan described the attack as an “unprecedented attempt to prevent the lawful transfer of power from one administration to the next [that] caused property damage, injuries, and death”.But that case involved only legal questions about court proceedings and did not require her to rule on Trump’s role in the riot.Chutkan is also the only judge who has delivered stricter sentences against January 6 defendants than requested by federal prosecutors. In December 2021, she imposed the longest sentence at the time for a January 6 rioter – 63 months in jail for Robert Palmer, a Florida man who sprayed Capitol police with a fire extinguisher.“It has to be made clear that trying to violently overthrow the government, trying to stop the peaceful transition of power and assaulting law enforcement officers in that effort is going to be met with absolutely certain punishment,” she said at his sentencing, justifying lengthy jail time.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionEleanor Norton, the US congresswoman who has represented DC since 1991, recommended Chutkan, then a partner at a private law firm, to the post in 2013, according to a press release at the time. Chutkan became the third Black woman ever to serve on the sole DC district court, joining Ketanji B Jackson, now a supreme court justice, on the bench in 2014.A different federal judge, Moxila A Upadhyaya, presided over Trump’s arraignment at a federal courthouse in DC on Thursday afternoon. More