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    Jane Goodall said she would launch Trump and Musk on one-way trip into space

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    In a lifetime studying the behavior of chimpanzees, Jane Goodall became something of an authority on the aggressiveness of alpha male adults. Now, in an interview released just days after her death, the famed primatologist reveals what she would do with Donald Trump, Elon Musk and other human beings she saw as showing similar traits: launch them on a one-way trip into space.The insight into Goodall’s thinking comes in the Netflix documentary Famous Last Words, recorded in March and kept under wraps until her death last week at the age of 91.“There are people I don’t like, and I would like to put them on one of Musk’s spaceships and send them all off to the planet he’s sure he’s going to discover,” Goodall tells interviewer Brad Falchuk during the revelatory 55-minute special discussing her life, work and legacy.Would Musk, the SpaceX founder and Trump ally with a penchant for apparent Nazi-style salutes and firing thousands of federal workers, be among them, Falchuk wanted to know.“Oh, absolutely. He’d be the host. You can imagine who I’d put on that spaceship. Along with Musk would be Trump and some of Trump’s real supporters,” she said.“And then I would put [Russian president Vladimir] Putin in there, and I would put [China’s] President Xi. I’d certainly put [Israeli prime minister Benjamin] Netanyahu in there and his far-right government. Put them all on that spaceship and send them off.”It is not the first time that Goodall, a champion of environmental advocacy, has been critical of Trump in particular.In a 2022 interview with MSNBC she said he exhibited “the same sort of behavior as a male chimpanzee will show when he’s competing for dominance with another. They’re upright, they swagger, they project themselves as really more large and aggressive than they may actually be in order to intimidate their rivals.”In the Netflix interview, the first in the streaming network’s new series capturing the thoughts of iconic world figures to be broadcast only after their death, Goodall further explained her thinking.“We get, interestingly, two types of alpha. One does it all by aggression, and because they’re strong and they fight, they don’t last very long. Others do it by using their brains, like a young male will only challenge a higher-ranking one if his friend, often his brother, is with him. And you know, they last much, much longer,” she said.She also examined the “politicization” of behavior, and what her studies had taught her about aggressive behaviors shown by groups of humans and chimpanzees when confronted with something they perceived as hostile, even if no threat existed.“Chimps see a stranger from a neighboring community, and they get all excited, and the hair stands out, and they reach out and touch another, and they’ve got these faces of anger and fear, and it catches, and the others catch that feeling that this one male has had, and they all become aggressive,” she said.“It’s contagious,” she added. “Some of these demonstrations that turn aggressive, it sweeps through them. They all want to become and join in and become aggressive. They’re protecting their territory or fighting for dominance.”Falchuk asked if she believed it was the same for humans. “Probably, sometimes yes. But I truly believe that most people are decent,” she said.“My biggest hope is raising this new generation of compassionate citizens, roots and shoots. But do we have time? I don’t know. It’s a really grim time.”Goodall, born in London five years before the start of the second world war, likened the fight against the darkness of present-day politics to Britain standing up to Nazi Germany, and the “spirit of obstinance” shown by Winston Churchill.“That doesn’t mean you don’t have moments of depression, but then you come out of it and say, ‘OK, I’m not going to let them win,’” she said.“It’s like Churchill in the war, his famous speech, we’ll fight them on the beaches, we’ll fight them in the streets and the cities, then he turned aside to a friend and was heard to say, ‘and we’ll fight them at the ends of broken bottles because that’s all we’ve bloody well got’.”Goodall, in a post-interview address to camera, ended with a message of encouragement for those fighting against political oppression and the climate emergency.“Even today, when the planet is dark, there still is hope. Don’t lose hope. If you lose hope, you become apathetic and do nothing,” she said.“And if you want to save what is still beautiful in this world – if you want to save the planet for the future generations, your grandchildren, their grandchildren – then think about the actions you take each day. Because, multiplied a million, a billion times, even small actions will make for great change.” More

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      FBI cuts ties with two advocacy groups that track US extremism after rightwing backlash

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      Kash Patel, the FBI director, says the agency is cutting ties with two organizations that for decades have tracked domestic extremism and racial and religious bias, a move that follows complaints about the groups from some conservatives and prominent allies of president Donald Trump.Patel said on Friday that the FBI would sever its relationship with the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), asserting that the organization had been turned into a “partisan smear machine” and criticizing it for its use of a “hate map” that documents alleged anti-government and hate groups inside the US. A statement earlier in the week from Patel said the FBI would end ties with the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), a prominent Jewish advocacy organization that fights antisemitism.The announcements amount to a dramatic rethinking of longstanding FBI partnerships with prominent civil rights groups at a time when Patel is moving rapidly to reshape the nation’s premier federal law enforcement agency. The organizations over the years have provided research on hate crime and domestic extremism, law enforcement training and other services – but have also been criticized by some conservatives for what they say is an unfair maligning of their viewpoints.That criticism escalated after the 10 September assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk amid renewed attention to the SPLC’s characterization of the group, Turning Point USA, that Kirk founded. For instance, the SPLC included a section on Turning Point in a report titled “The Year in Hate and Extremism 2024” that described the group as a “case study in the hard right”. Prominent figures including Elon Musk lambasted the SPLC in recent days about its descriptions of Kirk and the organization.A spokesperson for the SPLC, a legal and advocacy group founded in 1971 as a watchdog for minorities and the underprivileged, did not directly address Patel’s comments in a statement Friday but said the organization has for decades shared data with the public and remains “committed to exposing hate and extremism as we work to equip communities with knowledge and defend the rights and safety of marginalized people”.The ADL has also faced criticism on the right for maintaining a “Glossary of Extremism”. The organization announced recently that it was discontinuing that glossary because a number of entries were outdated and some were being “intentionally misrepresented and misused”.Founded in 1913 to confront antisemitism, the ADL has long worked closely with the FBI – not only through research and training but also through awards ceremonies that recognize law enforcement officials involved in investigations into racially or religiously motivated extremism.James Comey, the former FBI director, paid tribute to that relationship in May 2017 when he said at an ADL event: “For more than 100 years, you have advocated and fought for fairness and equality, for inclusion and acceptance. You never were indifferent or complacent.”A Patel antagonist, Comey was indicted on 25 September on false statement and obstruction charges and has said he is innocent. Patel appeared to mock Comey’s comments in a post Wednesday on X in which he shared a Fox News story that quoted him as having cut ties with the ADL.“James Comey wrote ‘love letters’ to the ADL and embedded FBI agents with them – a group that ran disgraceful ops spying on Americans,” he said in a post made as Jews were preparing to begin observing Yom Kippur, the holiest day on the Jewish calendar. “That era is OVER. This FBI won’t partner with political fronts masquerading as watchdogs.”An ADL spokesperson did not immediately comment Friday on Patel’s announcement. But CEO and executive director Jonathan Greenblatt said in a statement Friday that the ADL “has deep respect” for the FBI.“In light of an unprecedented surge of antisemitism, we remain more committed than ever to our core purpose to protect the Jewish people,” Greenblatt said. More

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      The American system is badly broken | Bernie Sanders

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      Let’s take a deep breath and, for one moment, forget about Donald Trump, Jimmy Kimmel, the UN, Charlie Kirk, Gaza, a government shutdown and the other crises that we face.Let’s talk instead about the reality which the corporate-controlled media and the corporate-controlled political system don’t talk about very much.What we are witnessing right now is the rise of two Americas. One for the billionaire class. And one for everybody else.In one America, the richest people are becoming obscenely richer and have never, ever had it so good. That America is overflowing with unimaginable wealth, greed and opulence that makes the Gilded Age seem very modest.And then there is a second America – an America where a majority of people live paycheck to paycheck, struggling to secure the very basic necessities of life – food, healthcare, housing and education.The simple truth is that never before in our history have so few had so much wealth and power while so many live in economic desperation.In the first America, one man – Elon Musk, the richest man in the world, worth more than $480bn, owns more wealth than the bottom 52% of American households. After spending $290m to put Trump back into the White House, Musk has become more than $180bn richer since election day. That’s a pretty good return on his investment.But that’s apparently not good enough for Musk. In order to keep him “motivated” as CEO, Tesla’s board proposed giving him a $1tn pay package if he meets certain goals. A trillion dollars.Jeff Bezos, the fourth wealthiest person in the world, has a fortune of $233bn. He can sail to Venice on his $500m yacht for his reported $50m wedding, where he gave his wife a $3m-$5m ring – because, among other things, his effective tax rate is just a reported 1.1%.Mark Zuckerberg, the third richest person in the world, is worth $258bn. He has spent $110m to buy 11 homes in Palo Alto, California, to create his own private compound, and another $270m for more than 2,300 acres in Hawaii with a 5,000 sqft underground bunker and three yachts reportedly worth more than $530m.Larry Ellison, the second wealthiest person in the world – worth $377bn – recently became nearly $100bn richer in a single day. He owns a private island in Hawaii and a fleet of jets, and now he’s reportedly trying to buy up major media companies such as Warner Bros and CNN.Together, these four men alone are worth more than $1.3tn. But it’s not just them. The top 1% now owns more wealth than the bottom 93%.The 1% lives in a world completely removed from ordinary Americans. They don’t ride overcrowded subways to get to work or sit in traffic jams to get home. They fly on private jets and helicopters they own. They live in mansions all over the world, send their kids to the most elite private schools and vacation on their own islands. And, for fun, some spend millions to fly off into space on their own rocket ships.And then there is the other America, where the vast majority of our people live. For them, the economy is not just broken, it is collapsing. In this America, despite a massive increase in worker productivity, real weekly wages for the average American worker are lower today than they were more than 52 years ago.In this America, people are unable to afford a doctor’s visit (if they’re lucky enough to find one); are paying over half of their limited incomes on rent or a mortgage; and are unable to afford the outrageous cost of childcare or send their kids to college. In this America, the price of vegetables, fruit and other healthy foods is beyond the budget for many.For most Americans, the system is not just broken, it is collapsing and is increasingly resembling life in the third world.Everyone needs healthcare. Yet today, more than 85 million Americans are uninsured or underinsured – a number that will rise by at least 15 million under Trump’s so-called big, beautiful bill.Everyone needs housing. Yet today, nearly 800,000 Americans are homeless and more than 20m households pay more than 50% of their limited incomes on rent or a mortgage. Since 2000, average rents have more than doubled and the median price of a home has soared to more than $435,000.Everyone needs a decent education. Yet today, our childcare system is broken and wildly expensive. Many of our public schools are dilapidated with teachers underpaid and underappreciated, and American students are falling behind in math, science and reading compared with their international peers. College education is unaffordable for millions and vocational schools fail to train the workers we desperately need.Everyone needs a secure retirement. Yet, nearly half of older workers have no retirement savings and no idea how they will ever retire with any shred of dignity or respect. Meanwhile, 22% of seniors are trying to survive on an income of less than $15,000 a year.Enough is enough.As supreme court justice Louis Brandeis said in 1933: “We can have democracy in this country or we can have great wealth concentrated in the hands of the few, but we cannot have both.”That warning is even more relevant today.In this pivotal moment in American history, we must create a government and an economy that works for all, or we will continue sliding into oligarchy – where the billionaire class controls our government, our economy and our future.Let me say to my fellow Americans: I know day-to-day life can take a toll, but we must not allow ourselves to fall into despair. If we do not allow ourselves to be divided up by Trump and his oligarch allies, we can change the path we are on.The choice is clear. Let’s stand together for democracy and justice. More

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      Donald Trump and Elon Musk meet and shake hands months after messy split

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      Donald Trump met with billionaire Elon Musk, his once trusted adviser with whom the president had a spectacular public falling out, at a memorial event for right-wing activist Charlie Kirk, raising speculation that the two could be reconciling.Trump shook hands with and chatted to Musk, who once led the president’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which took a hatchet to the US federal workforce and agencies in the early months of Trump’s second administration.The pair sat in the stands of a stadium in Glendale, Arizona, where tens of thousands had gathered to pay tribute to Kirk, who was shot dead on 10 September at a Utah university campus.Video of the two was shared by the official White House account on social media platform X, which Musk owns.Musk donated more than $270m to Trump’s presidential campaign, barnstorming key battleground states for the Republican.After the election, he oversaw the launch of the DOGE, a controversial initiative that eliminated thousands of government jobs deemed by the agency to be part of a pattern of waste, fraud and abuse.But Musk broke with Trump over the White House’s flagship tax and spending bill, which Musk called “utterly insane and destructive.” The extraordinary feud, which largely played out over social media, saw Musk accuse Trump of being named in the so-called “Epstein files” – documents related to the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. In July, Trump said he would “take a look” at the idea of deporting Musk.After the falling out, Musk went as far as to announce he was launching his own “America First” party, but little has materialised so far. Musk on his X account posted an image of him and Trump sitting together at the memorial, captioning it: “For Charlie.”It is not known whether Sunday’s meeting was the first between the pair since their falling out.With Agence France-Presse More

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      Trump set to host US tech leaders at Rose Garden – minus Elon Musk

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      When Donald Trump hosts leaders from the US’ biggest tech companies at a lavish Rose Garden dinner on Thursday night, there will be one notable absence. Elon Musk, once inseparable from Trump and a constant, contentious presence in the White House, will not be in attendance.The dinner, which will include Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg, Microsoft’s Bill Gates, Apple’s Tim Cook and OpenAI’s Sam Altman, is exactly the type of event where Musk would have sat at Trump’s right hand only a few months ago. Instead, the Tesla CEO stated on his social media platform X that he was invited but could not make it. He said he planned to send a representative. He spent the day on X posting a familiar stream of attacks on immigration and trans people.The White House did not respond for comment on why Musk would not be at the dinner.Musk’s absence, even if voluntary, is a stark turnaround from when Trump repeatedly joked following the election that “Elon won’t go home, I can’t get rid of him.” The vacant seat highlights a divide that has emerged between the two men since their very public falling out earlier this year, one that has seen Musk’s influence over the government wane despite spending hundreds of millions of dollars to reelect Trump during the 2024 election.Musk’s omission from the list of attendees also echoes one of the seminal moments of his political evolution, another White House event. In 2022, then-president Joe Biden failed to invite the Tesla CEO to a summit on electric vehicles over concerns it would draw backlash from autoworkers unions. Musk, who had not yet publicly aligned himself with the Republican party, lashed out at the White House for the snub and declared that he would not vote for Biden. The move proved enormously costly for Democrats.The incident clearly stuck with Musk, who like Trump has shown a tendency to harbor longterm grudges. Even on the day of Trump’s Rose Garden dinner, he reserved his ire for Biden rather than Trump, retweeting a clip of himself from 2023 addressing Biden’s snub with the post “I try not to start fights, but I do finish them.”In the ensuing years, Musk has taken a hard turn to the political right. He has turned X into a bastion of far-right influencers, whom he frequently retweets to his over 200 million followers. He has promoted false theories about Democrats conspiring to get immigrants to illegally vote en masse and embraced far-right political parties around the world. He also became Trump’s most vocal and deep pocketed supporter, contributing nearly $300m to the reelection campaign and Republican causes.Musk’s support for Trump placed him in a position of immense power after the president’s inauguration as the tech mogul established and led the so-called “department of government efficiency’s” (Doge) sweeping dismantling of federal agencies. It also turned him into a prominent guest at political dinners and events, only a year after the British government did not invite him to a major tech summit as he made inflammatory anti-immigrant posts that claimed a “civil war” would take place in the UK.Since Musk and Trump’s relationship imploded in May over policy differences – Musk railed against Trump’s signature One Big Beautiful Bill – which then snowballed into Musk accusing Trump of being in the files pertaining to notorious sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, the xAI CEO has all but vanished from high-profile government events. Although Trump still praises Musk as a “genius”, he told reporters on Wednesday night that Musk has “got some problems” and the two have not been seen together since their public spat.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionAs Musk has feuded with Trump and ceded his place in the White House, however, rival tech moguls have grown closer with the administration and filled some of the vacuum. Earlier this month, Trump hosted Cook, the Apple CEO, at the White House, who gifted him a 24-karat gold souvenir. Meanwhile, Trump aides have discussed cutting Musk’s government contracts, according to the Wall Street Journal, only to find upon review that doing so would endanger too many key operations.If Musk were to attend Thursday’s dinner, it would create an awkward arrangement as he is suing two of the companies in attendance – Apple and OpenAI, helmed by his former collaborator and now nemesis Altman. As with Trump, Musk has also attacked Gates for his ties to Epstein after Gates accused him of “killing children” through Doge’s cuts to foreign aid. More

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      How Elon Musk’s billionaire Doge lieutenant took over the US’s biggest MDMA company

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      View image in fullscreenMonths before Antonio Gracias took a leading role in the dismantling of the federal government by the “department of government efficiency” (Doge), he was at Burning Man.In the dusty Nevada desert, Gracias, a billionaire private equity investor and one of Elon Musk’s closest friends, attended Nova Heaven, a sunrise rave tribute to victims of the Hamas-led 7 October terrorist attack, and found himself dancing next to Rick Doblin – the US’s most prominent advocate for psychedelic drugs.As hundreds of burners shuffled their sandy feet to psytrance music, Gracias started up a conversation. He had a piece of business advice.Doblin, 71 with an avuncular smile and tranquil, confident demeanor, is the founder of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (Maps), and has spent decades trying to legalize drugs such as MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy, for use in the treatment of trauma.Once mostly viewed as a party drug, medical researchers and advocates have seen promising results when using MDMA as a therapy aid. Gracias is a believer. He gave Maps $1m in 2020 and poured another $16m into funding psychedelics research at Harvard in 2023. Although his usual billionaire-casual attire would look more at home on Shark Tank than at a rave, he is part of a growing movement among Silicon Valley’s right wing that has become enamored with the potential – both therapeutic and commercial – of consciousness-altering drugs.Earlier that year, the pharmaceutical arm of Maps, a for-profit public benefit corporation called Lykos Therapeutics, had raised $100m as it awaited a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) decision on whether to allow MDMA for psychotherapy treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Approval could turn Lykos into a multibillion-dollar pharma enterprise with exclusive US rights to sell the drug for therapeutic use for a period of six years.View image in fullscreenA few weeks before Burning Man, however, the FDA rejected the application over concerns about inadequate trial data. Doblin announced that he was exiting Lykos’s board, and the company laid off 75% of its staff. The business was in turmoil.On the playa – according to Doblin’s recounting of events – Gracias told him that the FDA’s rejection wasn’t his fault and blamed the company’s other leaders for the failure. Let Lykos go bust and start again with a clean slate, Gracias advised, before the two men parted ways in the desert.Weeks after their dancefloor meeting, Doblin reached out to Gracias with a proposition. The investors and board of Lykos were not going to let the company go bankrupt. Would Gracias consider launching a takeover bid and seizing operational control?As they corresponded about a potential plan, Doblin put Gracias in contact with the British hedge fund billionaire Christopher Hohn. By January, just before Gracias joined Doge, Gracias and Hohn were working on a takeover of Lykos.At the end of May, Lykos confirmed in a brief statement on its website that foundations owned by Gracias and Hohn had led a $50m Series B funding round that recapitalized the business. The sparse post included few details of the deal, and years of previous news releases from Lykos no longer appeared on the company’s website. In the following weeks, Lykos appointed a new CEO and chief medical officer and remade the board of directors. Gracias and Hohn are now in control of the most prominent MDMA therapy company in the US. Gracias, Doblin said, is taking a hands-on role in its operations.“It was the magic of Burning Man,” Doblin said. “I was sort of looking for a white knight that would come in and would be more focused on healing and on public benefit.”Gracias’s new leadership of Lykos comes at a pivotal moment for psychedelics treatment in the US. Top Trump administration health officials, such as the secretary for health and human services, Robert F Kennedy Jr, have said they are open to accelerating the use of psychedelic therapy while wealthy tech backers have moved to solidify control over the industry.But the takeover also highlights the ethical questions posed by Doge, even as its prominent leader, Musk, has left the government. Doge staffers like Gracias have received unprecedented access to US agencies, including their processes and staff. There have been few guardrails on their work, or the ways they leverage that access in their non-governmental lives. Just a few months ago, it was hard to imagine that an active government employee at an agency embedded across the government would assume control over a pharmaceutical company seeking FDA approval.“Maps and Gracias are going to try to seize the moment that we’re in,” said Ifetayo Harvey, a former Maps employee and executive director of the People of Color Psychedelic Collective. “I think the aim is to get MDMA-assisted psychotherapy approved by the FDA by any means necessary.”The Guardian reached out to Gracias via Lykos and his private equity firm with an interview request, a request for comment and a detailed list of questions. Neither Lykos nor the firm responded.Of drugs and DogeIn late July, a group of workers from the Service Employees International Union, the largest healthcare union in the US, marched down West Washington Boulevard in Chicago. They gathered outside the Valor Equity Partners investment firm, where Gracias is founder and CEO, to protest about his work with Doge, and what they see as its attacks on social security. At the front of the march, two demonstrators carried a banner with a message painted in bold white letters: “Antonio Gracias we will not forget your cruelty.”While Gracias was gaining control of Lykos, he had also been engaged in another power play, as a member of Doge, which shortly after Donald Trump’s inauguration had begun gutting federal agencies and seizing control over government databases.Gracias arrived at Doge as a longtime friend and business associate of Musk, with a relationship going back more than two decades. He was an early investor in Tesla through Valor Equity Partners, and was on the board of the automaker from 2007 until 2021. He still serves on the board of SpaceX, Musk’s rocket company, and is an investor in Neuralink, Musk’s brain chip venture. Valor has reportedly been in talks with lenders to raise $12bn for Musk’s xAI artificial intelligence firm. During Musk’s takeover and gutting of Twitter in 2022, Gracias acted as a mix of enforcer and proxy who tersely communicated Musk’s dictates to staff, according to the book Character Limit. Last year, he also contributed $1m to Musk’s America Pac effort to re-elect Trump.View image in fullscreenGracias and Musk’s ties go beyond business. The two men have gone on multiple personal and family vacations together, including a trip to the magician David Copperfield’s Bahamas island, according to a deposition Gracias gave in a 2023 court case. They have spent Christmas and other holidays together, and Gracias was a groomsman at the wedding of Musk’s brother Kimbal.Gracias and Musk have also taken illegal drugs together, witnesses told the Wall Street Journal. Multiple news outlets have reported that Musk has himself used MDMA and psilocybin mushrooms, as well as recreationally used ketamine. Musk has stated that he has used prescription ketamine to treat depression, and has vehemently denied reports of drug use impairing his abilities.As one of Musk’s most prominent staffers at Doge, Gracias began working at the Social Security Administration (SSA) and led a taskforce that involved accessing immigration data at the Department of Homeland Security. He appeared on stage alongside Musk in March to present misleading claims about immigrants and public benefits, and then in April on the All-In podcast promoted the conspiracy theory that Democrats were attempting to “import voters”, a favorite theory of Musk’s.Gracias claimed during his media appearances to be rooting out corruption at the SSA and specifically touted his efforts to uncover proof of immigrants illegally voting en masse. Yet the cases Gracias cited were hardly indicative of widespread malicious voter fraud, experts told NPR, such as a recently immigrated Ukrainian mother and daughter who told investigators they simply didn’t know they couldn’t vote.Gracias remained with Doge even after Musk’s very public breakup with Trump, with Politico reporting that he regularly visited the White House to meet with top officials such as the deputy chief of staff, Stephen Miller.Double-dipping with DogeGracias’s time in government ended in July, after his presence at Doge caught the attention of the AFL-CIO, the nation’s largest federation of unions. An AFL-CIO report in June raised questions about Gracias’s fiduciary responsibilities as CEO of Valor as the private equity firm manages retirement plans for public employees such as teachers and municipal workers.“We noted Antonio Gracias appeared to be moonlighting for Doge when he’s supposed to be running Valor for the benefit of those pension plans,” said Brandon Rees, deputy director of corporations and capital markets for the AFL-CIO.The report cited flight records, which the Guardian has viewed, that showed Valor’s private jet made 23 trips from the Washington DC region between January and April – suggesting Gracias was spending a large amount of time at Doge. In late July, the American Federation of Teachers sent a letter to nine public pension funds asking them to review the union’s investments with Valor, worth about $1.8bn.One week later, Gracias announced in a lengthy statement on X that he had already resigned from Doge on 4 July and denied claims he had abandoned his responsibilities.“I hope this is a moment where our compassion can be stronger than our anger,” he wrote.Valor Equity Partners did not respond to requests for comment on this article and a detailed set of questions.The pension fund controversy highlighted the ethical gray areas that Doge created, as some of its top staffers chose to pull double duty between public and private work. While Doge claimed to function with transparency, it has made public only a partial explanation of how its staffers accessed and used government data, as well as how their work may have informed their own future business endeavors. Doge’s broad mandate to reshape federal agencies allowed it to operate akin to a parallel government with little oversight or disclosure about its activities, ethics watchdogs and labor groups allege, and created larger concerns about what might constitute conflicts of interest for its staffers.“With the lack of transparency, it leaves us really grasping at what it even means to be Doge,” said Faith Williams, a policy director at the Project on Government Oversight, a non-profit watchdog group. “We have seen so many, if not outright conflicts of interest then potential for conflicts of interest, and if not outright corruption, potential for corruption.”That hazy dynamic raises questions about Gracias’s new leadership of Lykos, according to ethics experts, and what it might mean for a former Doge member to now be seeking regulatory approval. Although Gracias worked primarily with the SSA, Doge’s staffers have also been embedded in the FDA and fired employees reviewing clinical trials for Musk’s Neuralink.Government ethics rules generally prohibit federal employees from representing private enterprises to agencies while working in government. There are also rules limiting how former employees can represent private interests even after they have left the government, in an effort to prevent workers from trying to seek favor for a future regulatory decision.“You can’t be greasing the wheels and then say, ‘OK, now I’m going to quit and go pursue that approval,’” said Cynthia Brown, senior ethics counsel at the non-profit watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington.Doblin denied that Gracias’s role at Doge posed any conflict of interest, saying that the billionaire did not work with the FDA. Lykos did not respond to questions related to Gracias’s work at Doge.Ecstatic expectations – dashedBefore the FDA rejected Lykos’s application, the psychedelics world had been riding high, anticipating that MDMA would soon be approved and behind it a slew of other treatments. Venture capitalists, politicians and wellness-minded celebrities had descended on the industry with a fervor, attending events such as Maps’ annual psychedelics conference in Denver, Colorado, in droves. Recent years featured speakers including future NFL hall of fame quarterback Aaron Rodgers, former Texas governor Rick Perry and former senator Kyrsten Sinema.View image in fullscreenThe 2024 application was the zenith of Doblin’s four-decade campaign to legalize MDMA for therapy purposes, part of his goal to reach “net zero trauma by 2070”. He founded Maps in 1986 on the premise that psychedelic drugs, which the US has long designated as illegal schedule 1 substances with a high potential for abuse, could have beneficial therapeutic uses and had been unfairly vilified, much like cannabis. The idea has gained significant scientific support, with preliminary evidence from studies showing that MDMA therapy can reduce PTSD symptoms.Doblin has also suggested more grandiose and outre uses for MDMA therapy, such as conflict resolution between Israelis and Palestinians. Maps has meanwhile trained therapists in a wide range of countries, including conflict zones such as Ukraine, on how to conduct therapy with the drug.As Doblin sought out funding and support for Maps and Lykos over the past decade, former employees say he began looking to broader circles of investors. They included advocates for military veterans interested in treating PTSD, big names in corporate finance and, controversially, the Republican donor Rebekah Mercer.One method was to court investors with invitations to parties where drugs were being used, according to Harvey, the former Maps employee.“Definitely part of their fundraising strategy is ‘Meet rich people at Burning Man, do psychedelics with them and get Maps money,’” Harvey, who was Doblin’s executive assistant in 2015, said.Maps denied that it used drugs to as a means of drumming up investment.“MAPS conducts all fundraising activities with the highest integrity and maintains strict ethical boundaries in all donor relationships and fundraising activities. MAPS does not supply controlled substances at any events or gatherings, nor do we use substances as a fundraising tool or strategy,” Maps said in a statement.Doblin also told Business Insider last year that giving drugs to donors was “not common”.Psilocybin ValleyGracias’s takeover of Lykos adds to a constellation of venture capitalists and tech world elites who have invested heavily in psychedelics. Another major player alongside Lykos is Atai Life Sciences, which is testing a synthetic version of a drug secreted by a species of toad, and is backed by Peter Thiel’s VC firm.While the juxtaposition of investors known for companies such as Palantir or initiatives like Doge may seem incongruous with the wellness world’s pronouncements about psychedelics, it is actually a culmination of a symbiotic relationship that stretches back to at least the 1970s.“There’s been decades and decades of overlap between Silicon Valley and psychedelics,” said Brad Burge, founder of psychedelics PR firm Integration Communications and a former Maps marketing director. “It’s just new in this epoch to be seeing this level of funding from highly public people.”Gracias is not even the only member of Doge with ties to the psychedelics industry. Before joining the agency, Alexandra Beynon worked as head of engineering for her husband’s at-home ketamine therapy company Mindbloom. Dylan Beynon, who founded the company, posted on X that he had previously met with Gracias to talk about an investment with Mindbloom, although no partnership materialized.Nor is Gracias the only member of Musk’s orbit to have donated to Maps. The former Tesla and SpaceX board member Steve Jurvetson, who the Wall Street Journal reported attended parties and consumed drugs with Musk, has also donated $2.6m to Maps through a non-profit he founded with his wife. In 2012, the non-profit organization that Musk founded with his brother Kimbal also directly donated $10,000 to Maps. The money went to funding the Temple of Whollyness at Burning Man, a complex wooden art sculpture that tech money helped build before it was ceremoniously burned down.A bump from TrumpGracias’s takeover of Lykos comes at a fortuitous time for the psychedelics industry, with the Trump administration and Republican lawmakers embracing alternative drugs as part of the “Make America healthy again” movement. Although the Biden administration was also open to the use of psychedelics therapy, experts say, some top Trump health officials have gone further, calling for accelerating and re-evaluating the FDA review process.“This line of therapeutics has tremendous advantage if given in a clinical setting, and we are working very hard to make sure that that happens within 12 months,” Kennedy said during a House committee meeting in late June, adding that the FDA commissioner, Marty Makary, agreed that psychedelics were a promising treatment.Trump’s pick for surgeon general, Casey Means, has praised using psilocybin mushrooms for therapy as one of the most meaningful experiences of her life, much like Steve Jobs. Her brother Calley Means, one of Kennedy’s top advisers, meanwhile told Politico in June that the Republican party had become the “party of psychedelics research”.The new administration’s outlook is potentially good news for Lykos, which is still recovering after the FDA ruled that the clinical trials it published in 2021 and 2023 suffered from bias issues and did not meet standards. One concern from those reviewing the studies was the difficulty of a double-blind test, since it was obvious to participants who got MDMA and who did not.The FDA’s ruling required Lykos to conduct another phase 3 clinical trial, probably a years-long endeavor that could cost millions. The company sought to contest the findings, while some advocates, including Doblin, blamed the anti-corporate psychedelics group Psymposia, accusing it of influencing the FDA against approval. Psymposia denied it was the sole reason for the FDA rejection.“The FDA rejected Lykos for flawed science, not because of Psymposia, and the public still deserves better than pseudoscientific therapy,” Psymposia said in a statement. “Gracias’ willingness to back a company rejected for safety failures while pushing disinformation at Doge suggests a consistent disregard for facts in pursuit of profit.”Other researchers took a middle ground, believing that while MDMA therapy showed promise, it wasn’t ready for prime time.“It’s very possible that MDMA is a safe and effective treatment under the right conditions,” said Mason Marks, lead of the Project on Psychedelics Law and Regulation at Harvard Law School’s Petrie-Flom Center. “But I don’t think that was demonstrated adequately by the data, and there were a lot of question marks.”While Trump health officials project optimism, there is also wariness within the psychedelics industry that the new administration’s support for psychedelics therapy could risk politicizing the drugs or lead to a loosened scientific review of their safety and efficacy. Such a result could end up setting back the industry in the long run, some advocates argue.“If it’s politicized in that way, then what happens in the future when we have a differently politicized administration?” said Burge. “Are they going to be able to roll that back and cite that there wasn’t sufficient evidence, and that psychedelic therapies were only approved because this particular administration felt like doing so?”There’s little that would prevent the FDA under Kennedy and its new commissioner Makary from reversing the agency’s ruling against Lykos, Marks said. The FDA is not bound by its previous decision and has the power to request a less stringent follow-up trial, throw out its decision altogether or authorize a substance for emergency use. In June, the FDA also announced a Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher program that would allow qualifying drug developers to shorten the agency’s review time from 10 to 12 months to one to two months.“I can’t really speak on the negotiations with the FDA,” Doblin said. “I hope that instead of a phase 3 study that the FDA may determine, I believe, that the data we gathered was valid.”Any rollback of the ruling, even a partial one, could carry extraordinary benefits for Lykos and Gracias. More

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      Elon Musk’s Doge put sensitive social security data at risk, whistleblower says

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      Elon Musk’s so-called “department of government efficiency” (Doge) copied and uploaded sensitive Social Security Administration (SSA) data to a vulnerable cloud server, potentially risking the safety of hundreds of millions of Americans and violating federal privacy laws, according to a whistleblower complaint filed on Tuesday.The complaint from Charles Borges, the chief data officer at the SSA, alleges that Doge staffers effectively created a live copy of the entire country’s social security data from its numerical identification system database. The information is a goldmine for bad actors, the complaint alleges, and was placed on a server without independent oversight that only Doge officials could access.“These actions constitute violations of laws, rules, and regulations, abuse of authority, gross mismanagement, and creation of a substantial and specific threat to public health and safety,” the complaint states.The whistleblower complaint, first reported by the New York Times, is one of the most high-profile insider accounts of how Doge staffers have allegedly taken confidential government information and used it for their own ends, at great risk to the public. The database that Doge officials allegedly uploaded to the cloud contains highly personal information about hundreds of millions of US citizens and residents. It includes details such as names, place and date of birth, race and ethnicity, names of family members, phone numbers, addresses and social security numbers.The Social Security Administration denied that the sensitive data had been compromised and stated that it takes all whistleblower complaints seriously.“SSA stores all personal data in secure environments that have robust safeguards in place to protect vital information. The data referenced in the complaint is stored in a longstanding environment used by SSA and walled off from the internet,” an SSA spokesperson said. “We are not aware of any compromise to this environment and remain dedicated to protecting sensitive personal data.”The non-profit Government Accountability Project whistleblower organization is providing Borges legal counsel in the case and filed his complaint with the US Office of Special Counsel, as well as members of Congress. The complaint calls on lawmakers to swiftly take action to safeguard public data and provide more oversight.“Placing a live copy of Americans’ social security data in a cloud environment without independent oversight puts everyone with a social security number and their families at real risk of identity theft, interrupted benefits, and tax or medical fraud that can follow them for years,” said Andrea Meza, director of advocacy and strategy at the Government Accountability Project and the legal counsel on the case.Borges is a career civil servant and navy veteran who joined the SSA in late January, and was previously chief data officer for naval air systems command. His complaint alleges that he repeatedly raised concerns with his superiors about Doge officials improperly accessing data but that no action was taken.“Mr Borges spent weeks pressing for fixes inside SSA; when nothing changed, he used the protected channels federal whistleblower law provides,” Maza said. “We’re calling for immediate oversight and an independent audit to investigate these violations, prevent future problems, and restore required safeguards.”Lawmakers and ethics watchdog groups, as well as former and current federal employees, have long accused Doge of accessing government data with a wanton disregard for security protocols and transparency. A separate whistleblower disclosure in April raised concerns that Doge employees had potentially exposed sensitive National Labor Relations Board information, and alleged it appeared that Doge employees attempted to cover up documentation of what data they accessed.As Doge rapidly embedded its staffers across federal agencies earlier this year, it gained access to troves of information from a wide swath of government databases. Although reports have detailed how the agency is using some of that data to further the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown, there has not been a full accounting of why Doge has accessed the public’s data. More

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      in US Politics

      Trump threatens to ‘federalize’ DC after attack on Doge staffer

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      Donald Trump is threatening to strip Washington DC of its local governance and place the US capital under direct federal control, citing what he described as rampant youth crime following an alleged assault on a federal employee who worked for the so-called “department of government efficiency” (Doge).In a post on his Truth Social platform, the president said he would “federalize” the city if local authorities failed to address crime, specifically calling for minors as young as 14 to be prosecuted as adults.“Crime in Washington, D.C., is totally out of control,” Trump wrote. “If D.C. doesn’t get its act together, and quickly, we will have no choice but to take Federal control of the City, and run this City how it should be run.”The threat received backing from Elon Musk, after the billionaire described an incident in which a member of the Doge team was allegedly “severely beaten to the point of concussion” while defending a woman from assault in the capital.“A few days ago, a gang of about a dozen young men tried to assault a woman in her car at night in DC,” Musk posted on X. “A @Doge team member saw what was happening, ran to defend her and was severely beaten to the point of concussion, but he saved her. It is time to federalize DC.”The victim was identified by friends and the police as Edward Coristine, a 19-year-old known as “Big Balls”, one of Doge’s most recognizable staffers who joined Doge in January. He reportedly left in June, and is currently employed at the Social Security Administration. According to a police report obtained by Politico, Coristine was assaulted at approximately 3am on Sunday by about 10 juveniles near Dupont Circle.Police arrested two 15-year-olds from Maryland, a boy and a girl, as they attempted to flee the scene, and charged them with attempted carjacking. A black iPhone 16 valued at $1,000 was reported stolen during the incident.Trump’s post, which included images of a bloodied and shirtless Coristine, concluded: “If this continues, I am going to exert my powers, and FEDERALIZE this City. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!”Washington DC currently operates under “home rule”, established in 1973, which grants the city an elected mayor and council while maintaining ultimate congressional oversight. No president has attempted to revoke this arrangement since its creation.Trump’s threat could theoretically take several forms. The constitution grants Congress broad authority over the federal district, though completely suspending local governance would probably require congressional legislation. Trump could also deploy federal law enforcement officers or national guard troops under executive authority, as he did during 2020 protests when federal forces cleared Lafayette Square outside the White House over local officials’ objections.But fully stripping the city’s home rule would probably face fierce Democratic opposition in Congress. Any such move would require congressional legislation that Democrats could block or attempt to challenge in federal courts.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionThe president targeted DC’s juvenile justice system specifically. “The Law in D.C. must be changed to prosecute these ‘minors’ as adults, and lock them up for a long time, starting at age 14,” he wrote, referring to alleged attackers he described as “local thugs” and putting the word “youths” in quotation marks.Washington DC, with a population of about 700,000, has seen violent crime decline in the first half of 2025 compared with the previous year, and 2024 marked a 30-year low, according to a pre-Trump January report by the Department of Justice. The Democratic-controlled city has frequently clashed with Trump over federal interventions and has long sought statehood, which would grant it full self-governance and congressional representation – which Republican lawmakers have opposed.The office of the DC mayor, Muriel Bowser, declined a request for comment. More