US elections 2024

Subterms

    More stories

    • 125 Shares189 Views

      in US Politics

      Biden’s ‘garbage’ comments gaffe hastens Harris’s slow-mo breakup with president

      by

      The delicate dance by Kamala Harris’s presidential campaign to simultaneously show deference to Joe Biden, separate herself from his presidency and thwart his ambition to campaign for her has reached a critical juncture as the 2024 election approaches its climax.The steps of the dance, which has been ongoing since Harris assumed the Democratic party nomination in August and involves efforts to shield the 81-year-old president’s ego and feelings, became even more leaden overnight on Tuesday after Biden appeared to call supporters of Donald Trump “garbage”.Though he clarified that he didn’t mean Trump supporters but rather their attitude towards Latinos (the official transcript had Biden saying, “The only garbage I see floating out there is his supporter’s – his – his – his demonization of Latinos is unconscionable, and it’s un-American”), the comment nevertheless set off echoes of Hillary Clinton’s infamous “basket of deplorables” put-down of a section of Trump’s supporters in 2016.In doing so, it threatened to at least partly undo the Republican campaign’s self-inflicted damage caused by a guest at the Trump rally on Sunday who described Puerto Rico as a “floating island of garbage”, as well as a string of racist remarks about Latinos, Black people and Jews.Trump’s campaign immediately sought to distance itself from Tony Hinchcliffe’s remarks and to repair any loss of support in the critical 222 area code, a largely Latino corridor in Pennsylvania, a state where upwards of 400,000 Puerto Rican American voters reside. Trump implausibly claimed to the Fox News primetime anchor Sean Hannity that he had “no idea” who Hinchcliffe was (“Somebody said there was a comedian that joked about Puerto Rico or something”), despite the fact he was booked at Trump’s signature rally, that Hinchcliffe’s podcast Kill Tony has a huge fanbase among Trump supporters, and that the rally organizers admitted they vetted each of the guests’ speeches.But Biden’s latest incident of apparently misspeaking – last week he said of Trump, “We got to lock him up,” before immediately adding, “Politically lock him up” – may seal the deal when it comes to Harris’s willingness to allow Biden to campaign for her.Harris found herself having to address the latest gaffe on the the tarmac at Joint Base Andrews on Wednesday, where she noted that Biden had “clarified his comments”, and added: “I strongly disagree with any criticism of people based on who they voted for.” Asked if the incident could increase the country’s political divisiveness ahead of the elections, Harris said: “I’ve been very clear with the American public – I respect the challenges that people face, I respect the fact that we all have so much more in common than what separates us.”While Biden’s offers to join her, Axios reported, have for some time met with: “We’ll get back to you,” the veteran Democrat strategist Hank Sheinkopf said it was now almost certain that Harris will aim not to be seen with Biden at all.“Let him be president but keep him away from the campaign, because if he shows up it gives Trump a new target to take attention away from Harris,” he said. “So long as people focus on Harris, they won’t remember Biden, and Trump won’t be able to bring the two together as the Biden-Harris administration.”In public comments, Harris has sought to defend her record as his vice-president, but also to separate herself from Biden – whose approval rating stands at 39%, the lowest of the past seven US presidents at the end of their terms – in order to present herself as a candidate of change who will “turn the page”, not just on the Trump era but on the Biden one as well.Harris aides have likened the Biden-Harris relationship to a slow-moving breakup, according to Axios, which quoted an aide as saying: “He’s a reminder of the last four years, not the new way forward.”Biden’s team have not taken the hint. Biden aides reportedly still believe “Scranton Joe” could still help Harris with white, working-class voters in the Rust belt – and caught her campaign by surprise when they scheduled a Biden campaign stop in Pittsburgh over the weekend. Axios quoted a source saying: “They’re too much in their feelings” – and indeed the former House speaker Nancy Pelosi, a key figure in Biden’s dramatic withdrawal from a second term bid in July, recently confirmed to the Guardian she had not spoken to him since.The dynamic of president and vice-president is not set. Al Gore refused to let Bill Clinton campaign for him in 2000, a decision widely viewed as detrimental to Gore’s campaign: he narrowly lost to George W Bush. And the Bush campaign strategist Karl Rove predicted back in September that it was “highly unlikely” Biden would make campaign appearances for Harris, predicting they would let him out on the campaign trail so that his feelings don’t get hurt, but that the approach would be: “Let’s get it done and get it out of the way so we can say we’ve done it.”That deference may now be exhausted. “Vice-President Harris is grateful for President Biden’s support and appreciates that he is campaigning for her,” the Harris campaign spokesperson Ian Sams told the New York Times on Wednesday. It felt like cool understatement.“When Biden shows up it creates chaos for her,” said Sheinkopf. “She has to be focused on herself and the electorate focused on her.” Keeping Biden as far away from Harris as possible is, he says, “critically important as this comes to an end”. More

    • 163 Shares169 Views

      in US Politics

      ‘Why isn’t Trump doing a little better here?’: Arizona election on a knife-edge

      by

      Mark Kelly removed his sport coat and leveled with a crowd of Democrats gathered at an Indigenous-owned art collaborative in downtown Phoenix on a sweltering afternoon, days before early voting opened.In 2020, Joe Biden had won the state by just more than 10,000 votes – his narrowest margin of victory – “way less than 1%”, the Arizona senator stressed for emphasis.“This entire election could come down to Arizona,” he said. “I am not overstating this: it could come down to your friends, your neighbors, your community, your tribal members.”As the clock ticked down to yet another exceedingly close presidential contest, Kelly urged everyone in the room to redouble their efforts – to knock on one more door, attend one more phone bank, register one more voter. This, he said, was how Democrats prevail in once ruby-red Arizona.A former astronaut who flipped and defended his Senate seat in back-to-back statewide races, Kelly added wryly: “It’s not rocket science. If it was, I could help.”The senator’s call to action underlined a message both parties have been stressing for months, and especially in the final weeks before election day, on 5 November: even if Republicans hold the advantage on paper, Arizona could tip in either direction.Arizona is one of seven swing states that will probably determine who wins what White House in November. While Donald Trump has a narrow edge over Kamala Harris in the state, the Cook Political Report, the non-partisan election handicapper, has rated the presidential race a “toss up”.“Arizona is not a blue state,” said Samara Klar, a professor of political science at the University of Arizona. “A Republican candidate should be cleaning up in Arizona. So the question is – why isn’t Trump doing a little better here?”The Trump era has seen a remarkable winning streak for Arizona Democrats. They claimed the state’s open Senate seat in the 2018 midterm cycle. Two years later, they won the state’s other open Senate seat and its 11 electoral college votes, when Biden became the first Democratic presidential nominee since Bill Clinton to win the state in 1996. (Before that it was Truman, in 1948.) In 2022, Democrats narrowly swept the top three statewide offices.Their success in the birthplace of Barry Goldwater’s conservative movement is something of a political paradox. Republicans hold a solid advantage in voter registration, with about 35% of voters registering as Republican, 34% as unaffiliated and 29% as Democrats, according to data from the Arizona secretary of state. Arizona was hard hit by inflation and rising housing costs, while immigration is top of mind in the border state – both issues that favor Republicans.View image in fullscreenYet Ruben Gallego, a Democratic congressman, has maintained a stable lead over his opponent, Trump ally Kari Lake, in the US Senate contest to replace the Democrat turned independent Kyrsten Sinema. Two congressional races are seen as coin-flips. And Democrats could turn the state legislature, a long-sought prize after Republican dominance in the modern era.Underlining the sometimes-conflicting impulses of the purple state, Arizona voters are poised to approve a ballot initiative that would empower local and state officials to enforce immigration law, while choosing to enshrine abortion rights into the state’s constitution, months after a ban that would have outlawed the procedure from the moment of conception.Klar, the political scientist, says long-term demographic changes – rapid urbanization around Phoenix, an economic boom that’s brought an influx of tech jobs and college-educated transplants, and the rising political clout of a relatively young Latino electorate – have made the once Republican stronghold more competitive over time. Even if Trump prevails in Arizona, there is a growing sense that Trumpism will have cost his party.Trump’s rise electrified a segment of Arizona’s conservative base that has long had an appetite for his brand of anti-immigrant populism. But he also shattered old GOP alliances – disparaging the venerated Arizona senator, John McCain, even after his 2018 death from brain cancer, and feuding with the state’s then governor, Doug Ducey, over his refusal to overturn Trump’s 2020 defeat in the state.That tension has exploded in the party primaries, where Republican voters keep nominating candidates in Trump’s image – far-right extremists like Lake who parrot his election denialism. But these Republicans have struggled to broaden their appeal to the state’s moderate and independent voters.“Arizonans view themselves as free-spirited, non-partisan, independent – that kind of Goldwater-McCain thing,” Klar said, adding that voters here like “centrist, moderate candidates”. In the Trump years, it has been Democrats, not Republicans, reaching for McCain’s “maverick” mantle.Among those disillusioned by their party’s turn are Lynn and Roger Seeley, self-described “McCain Republicans” who recently attended a Gallego event in a suburb east of Phoenix last month.“The Arizona Republican party is not the same Republican party,” said Lynn Seeley, who plans to vote for Gallego and Harris in November. “It just doesn’t represent me any more.”Yolanda Bejarano, the chair of the Arizona Democratic party, said Democrats have steadily chipped away at Republicans’ dominance in the state by building a coalition that, she predicts, will achieve their perennial dream of winning control of the state legislature.“I’m confident that we’re going to see a bluer Arizona come November,” she said.With voting under way, there is an edge of violence. The final weeks before election day saw a man arrested for planning an “act of mass casualty” and shooting at a Democratic office on multiple occasions, while a mailbox with ballots inside was set on fire and threats were made against Republicans visiting the state.Arizonans get the pitchAcross the sprawling Phoenix region, one of the fastest-growing in America, rival Trump and Harris campaign signs dot xeriscaped yards – a mark of Arizona’s true battleground status.In the final months, a who’s who of presidential candidates and high-profile surrogates have blanketed the state. Both Harris and Trump and their running mates have made multiple swings through the state in the contest’s final weeks.With the state on a razor’s edge, the search for votes has reached new heights – and descended to new depths. Kelly, the US senator, piloted his own plane to visit rural parts of the state, while Gallego hiked to the bottom of the Grand Canyon as part of his outreach to Native voters.Harris is courting traditionally Republican Mormon voters who believe Trump’s conduct and rhetoric are at odds with that church’s values. She has racked up a collection of endorsements from some high-profile members of the church, including Jeff Flake, the conservative Arizona senator who was driven from office over his criticism of Trump and recently served as Biden’s ambassador to Turkey.Trump, meanwhile, has sought to peel away support from Native voters, who have tended to favor Democrats in Arizona elections.View image in fullscreen“We’ve had historic Native vote turnout for the last two years, for the last four years, and the Native vote has been literally the margin in some of these past races,” Stephen Roe Lewis, governor of the Gila River Indian Community, said.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionWhen asked about the outreach to Native voters, the Republican vice-presidential candidate, JD Vance, said at a rally in Peoria this month that many of these voters hadn’t ever voted Republican, but issues like border security and unaffordability hit Indigenous nations hard, too.Republicans have also made inroads with Latinos, who make up about one-quarter of the state’s electorate and were a critical part of Biden’s winning coalition in 2020.But since then, one in three voters who switched their party affiliation from Democratic to Republican were Hispanic, according to an Arizona Republic analysis of the state’s voter registration data. Only 40% of Arizona’s Hispanic voters are currently registered Democrats, compared with 47% four years ago.Lea Marquez Peterson, a Republican and member of the Arizona Corporation Commission, has been a part of that effort. Through the Hispanic Leadership Pac, which she launched to help elect more conservative Latino politicians to office, Marquez Peterson has been hosting cafecitos with voters across southern Arizona.They keep telling her the same thing: Arizonans are fed up with the high cost of housing and food.“You hear a lot about inflation numbers dropping and that things are easing, but I think among the community, among my own family, we still see the high price of grocery store items and, as a business person, certainly the high cost of steel and lumber,” she said. “I don’t think we’re feeling any change yet.”Harris trails Trump but Republicans see warning signsUnderlining the sometimes-conflicting impulses of the purple state, it appears likely that Arizonans will approve the measure to enshrine abortion rights into the state constitution, overturning the current 15-week ban. But Arizonas are also predicted to vote for an anti-immigration ballot measure that would empower local and state officials to arrest and deport border-crossers.Republicans believe Harris is especially vulnerable on immigration in Arizona, a border state that has grappled with the impact of record migration.On a campaign swing in late September, Harris paced a scrubby stretch of border wall in an attempt to confront what Republicans believe is her biggest political vulnerability: immigration. At an event after the visit, in the border town of Douglas, she was introduced by a mother who lost her son to fentanyl and a Republican who touted her record of taking on transnational criminal gangs as the attorney general of California. When Harris spoke, she pledged to further restrict asylum and blamed Trump for derailing a bipartisan border deal earlier this year.“I reject the false choice that suggests we must choose either between securing our border and creating a system that is orderly, safe and humane,” Harris said. “We can and we must do both.”The border visit was aimed at winning the moderate-leaning Republicans who could defect from their party but rank immigration as a top consideration. It will only become clear next week whether Harris has managed to persuade them.View image in fullscreenMeanwhile, Democrats here hope a ballot initiative to protect abortion rights will help drive out the very voters who have powered their wins in this desert battleground – young people, suburban women and independents.Under pressure, and amid much drama, the Republican-controlled legislature voted earlier this year to repeal an 1864 ban on abortion that dated from before Arizona was even a state, opting for a prohibition on abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy.Polls suggest it is entirely possible that voters here will act to protect abortion rights and also elect Trump, the man who claims credit for overturning Roe.The abortion rights initiative is “not a silver bullet for any one political party”, said Athena Salman, the director of Arizona campaigns for Reproductive Freedom for All and a former Democratic state legislator.If Harris wins Arizona’s 11 electoral votes, it could renew questions about whether the Republican party is on the right course in Arizona. Voters there seem to be more comfortable with traditional Republicanism over Maga Republicanism, though Trump is the exception.Trump seems to have some quality, some “rogue’s charm”, that those in his image can’t seem to replicate, said Kirk Adams, a Republican consultant for former Arizona House speaker who served as chief of staff to the last Republican governor.The firebrand Lake, who lost her run for Arizona governor in 2022, differs little on policy from the former president, but can’t capture his appeal with voters.“Sometimes I have actually questioned if winning is even their goal,” Adams said of candidates like Lake. “You can run a race and be successful, because now you become a social media star. You have lots of followers. You can monetize it. You don’t necessarily have to win elections to have a following.”Trump’s team, at least, is taking nothing for granted.“Here’s the scenario that I want you to consider, and I don’t mean to give you nightmare fuel here, but I’m going to do it,” Vance said at a recent rally in the state. “We wake up on November 6, and Kamala Harris is barely elected president of the United States by a 700-vote margin in the state of Arizona. Think about that. And ask yourself what you can do from now until then to make sure it doesn’t happen.” More

    • 125 Shares139 Views

      in US Politics

      Factchecking the most pervasive myths and lies about US elections

      by

      @font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Titlepiece;src:url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive{margin-left:160px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column–interactive{margin-left:240px}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-atom{max-width:620px}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-atom{max-width:100%}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-showcase{margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-showcase{max-width:620px}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-showcase{max-width:860px}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{max-width:1100px}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width));position:relative;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:calc(-50vw + var(–half-scrollbar-width))!important;margin-right:calc(-50vw + var(–half-scrollbar-width))!important}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{transform:translate(-20px);width:calc(100% + 60px)}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{transform:translate(0);width:auto}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{max-width:1260px}}.content__main-column–interactive p{color:#121212;max-width:620px}.content__main-column–interactive ul{max-width:620px}.content__main-column–interactive:before{position:absolute;top:0;height:calc(100% + 15px);min-height:100px;content:””}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive:before{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;z-index:-1;left:-10px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column–interactive:before{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;left:-11px}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-atom{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:12px;padding-top:12px}.content__main-column–interactive p+.element-atom{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px}.content__main-column–interactive .element-inline{max-width:620px}@media (min-width: 61.25em){figure[data-spacefinder-role=inline].element{max-width:620px}}:root{–dateline: #606060}.element.element-atom{padding:0}#article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-of-type,#article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,#article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-of-type,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,#feature-body .element-atom+p:first-of-type,#feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,#feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-of-type,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type{padding-top:14px}#article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-of-type:first-letter,#article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,#article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-of-type:first-letter,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,#feature-body .element-atom+p:first-of-type:first-letter,#feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,#feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-of-type:first-letter,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Guardian Headline Full,Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:111px;line-height:92px;float:left;text-transform:uppercase;box-sizing:border-box;margin-right:8px;vertical-align:text-top;color:var(–series-title-text)}#maincontent .element.element–showcase.element-showcase figcaption,#feature-article-container .element.element–showcase.element-showcase figcaption,#standard-article-container .element.element–showcase.element-showcase figcaption,#comment-article-container .element.element–showcase.element-showcase figcaption{position:static!important;width:100%;max-width:620px}.element.element–immersive.element-immersive{width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px))}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.element.element–immersive.element-immersive{max-width:978px}.element.element–immersive.element-immersive figcaption{padding-inline:10px}}@media (max-width: 71.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.element.element–immersive.element-immersive figcaption{padding-inline:20px}}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.element.element–immersive.element-immersive{max-width:738px}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.element.element–immersive.element-immersive{margin-left:-10px!important;margin-right:0!important;left:0}}@media (max-width: 46.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.element.element–immersive.element-immersive{margin-left:-20px!important}.element.element–immersive.element-immersive figcaption{padding-inline:20px}}.furniture-wrapper{position:relative}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper{display:grid;grid-column-gap:20px;grid-row-gap:0px;grid-template-columns:[title-start headline-start meta-start standfirst-start] repeat(5,1fr) [title-end headline-end meta-end standfirst-end portrait-start] repeat(5,1fr) [portrait-end];grid-template-rows:[title-start portrait-start] .25fr [title-end headline-start] 1fr [headline-end standfirst-start] .75fr [standfirst-end meta-start] auto [meta-end portrait-end]}.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper #meta,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]{position:relative;padding-top:2px;margin-right:0}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst .content__standfirst,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst .content__standfirst,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] .content__standfirst{margin-bottom:4px}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em) and (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p:first-of-type{border-top:unset}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper figure{margin:0 -10px}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper{grid-template-columns:[title-start headline-start meta-start] repeat(2,1fr) [meta-end standfirst-start] repeat(5,1fr) [title-end headline-end standfirst-end portrait-start] repeat(7,1fr) [portrait-end];grid-template-rows:[title-start portrait-start] .25fr [title-end headline-start] 1fr [headline-end standfirst-start meta-start] .75fr [standfirst-end meta-end portrait-end]}.furniture-wrapper #meta:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before{content:””;width:540px;position:absolute;top:0;background-color:#dcdcdc;height:1px}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p{border-top:unset}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]:before{content:””;width:1px;background-color:#dcdcdc;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:.5px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.furniture-wrapper{grid-template-columns:[title-start headline-start meta-start] repeat(3,1fr) [meta-end standfirst-start] repeat(5,1fr) [title-end headline-end standfirst-end portrait-start] repeat(8,1fr) [portrait-end];grid-template-rows:[title-start portrait-start] .25fr [title-end headline-start] 1fr [headline-end standfirst-start meta-start] .75fr [standfirst-end meta-end portrait-end]}.furniture-wrapper #meta:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before{width:620px}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]:before{left:-.5px}}.furniture-wrapper .article-header .content__labels >div,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] .content__labels >div{padding-top:2px}.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{font-weight:600;max-width:620px;font-size:32px}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{max-width:540px;font-size:50px}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines]{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines]{display:none}}.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4 svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines] svg{stroke:#dcdcdc}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper #meta,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]{margin-right:0}}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__comment,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__comment{border-color:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper #meta .content__meta-container_dcr >div >gu-island,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .content__meta-container_dcr >div >gu-island{display:none}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]{margin-left:-10px;padding-left:10px;position:relative}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]{padding-top:2px}}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p{font-weight:400;font-size:20px;padding-bottom:14px}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst a,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] a{color:var(–series-title-text)}.furniture-wrapper figure{position:relative;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:2px;grid-area:portrait}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper figure{margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.furniture-wrapper figure{width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px));margin-left:-10px}}@media (max-width: 46.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper figure{margin-left:-20px}}.furniture-wrapper figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:0;padding:4px 10px 12px;background-color:#121212b8;color:#999;max-width:unset;width:100%;margin-bottom:0;min-height:46px}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span{color:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span svg{fill:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span:nth-of-type(1){display:none}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span:nth-of-type(2){display:block;max-width:90%}@media (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper figcaption{padding:4px 20px 12px}}.furniture-wrapper figcaption.hidden{opacity:0}.furniture-wrapper #caption-button{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:10px;right:8px;z-index:100;background-color:#121212b8;border:none;border-radius:50%;padding:6px 5px 5px}.furniture-wrapper #caption-button svg{transform:scale(.85)}@media (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper #caption-button{right:20px}}.content__main-column–interactive:before{top:-12px;height:calc(100% + 24px)}.content__main-column–interactive h2{max-width:620px}nav+section{display:none}nav+aside{display:none}aside+section{display:none}.furniture-wrapper{background-color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 -10px;padding:0 10px 4px}@media (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper{margin:0 -20px;padding:0 20px 8px}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper{padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.furniture-wrapper:before{content:””;width:calc((100vw – 1298px)/2);height:100%;position:absolute;left:calc((100vw – 1298px)/-2);background-color:#1a1a1a;border-right:1px solid #606060}.furniture-wrapper:after{content:””;width:calc((100vw – 1298px)/2);height:100%;position:absolute;right:calc((100vw – 1298px)/-2);background-color:#1a1a1a}}.furniture-wrapper .article-header,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] span{color:var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943)}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{border-top:1px solid #606060}}.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{font-weight:700;color:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper #headline figure,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] figure,.furniture-wrapper .headline figure{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:2px}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper #meta:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before{background-color:#606060}}.furniture-wrapper #meta details,.furniture-wrapper #meta summary,.furniture-wrapper #meta summary span,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] details,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] summary,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] summary span{color:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social a,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social button,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social a,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social button{border-color:#606060;color:var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943)}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social a svg,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social button svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social a svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social button svg{fill:var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943)}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social a:hover,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social button:hover,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social a:hover,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social button:hover{color:#1a1a1a;background-color:var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943)}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social a:hover svg,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social button:hover svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social a:hover svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social button:hover svg{fill:#1a1a1a}.furniture-wrapper #meta div,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] div{color:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst a,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] a{color:var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943);border-bottom:1px solid var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943)}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p{color:#dcdcdc}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid #606060}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p:first-of-type{border-top:unset}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]:before{background-color:#606060}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper:before{content:””;height:100%;top:0;position:absolute;background-color:#1a1a1a;border-right:1px solid #606060;left:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 738px) / -2);width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 738px) / 2)}.furniture-wrapper:after{content:””;height:100%;top:0;position:absolute;background-color:#1a1a1a;border-left:1px solid #606060;right:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 738px) / -2);width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 738px) / 2)}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper:before{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 978px) / 2);left:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 978px) / -2)}.furniture-wrapper:after{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 978px) / 2);right:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 978px) / -2)}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper:before{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1138px) / 2);left:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1138px) / -2)}.furniture-wrapper:after{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1138px) / 2);right:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1138px) / -2)}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.furniture-wrapper:before{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1298px) / 2);left:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1298px) / -2)}.furniture-wrapper:after{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1298px) / 2);right:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1298px) / -2)}}.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4 svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines] svg{stroke:#606060}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__comment,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__comment{border-color:#606060}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Titlepiece;src:url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}body.ios #feature-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter{color:var(–original-pillar-colour, #000)}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__header,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__header,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__header,body.android #feature-article-container .article__header,body.android #standard-article-container .article__header,body.android #comment-article-container .article__header{height:0}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper{padding:4px 10px 0}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels{font-weight:700;font-family:Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Guardian Headline Full,Georgia,serif;color:var(–byline-anchor, #c70000);text-transform:capitalize}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline{font-size:32px;font-weight:700;padding-bottom:12px;color:#121212!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image{position:relative;margin:14px 0 0 -12px;width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px));height:auto}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a{background-color:transparent;width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px));height:auto!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:24px;margin-right:-10px}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p{font-family:Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Guardian Headline Full,Georgia,serif}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a{color:var(–byline-anchor, #c70000)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta{margin:0}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span{color:var(–byline-anchor, #c70000)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc{padding:0}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg{stroke:var(–byline-anchor, #c70000)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button{display:flex;padding:5px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:28px;height:28px;right:14px}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body,body.android #feature-article-container .article__body,body.android #standard-article-container .article__body,body.android #comment-article-container .article__body{padding:0 12px}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive),body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive),body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive),body.android #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive),body.android #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive),body.android #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive){margin:0;width:calc(100vw – 24px – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px));height:auto}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption,body.android #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption,body.android #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption,body.android #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption{padding:0}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive,body.android #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive,body.android #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive,body.android #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive{width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px))}@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark){body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper{background-color:#1a1a1a}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline{background-color:unset;color:#dcdcdc!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p{color:#dcdcdc}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg{stroke:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption{color:#606060}body.ios #feature-article-container #article-body >div,body.ios #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.ios #feature-article-container #feature-body,body.ios #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body],body.ios #standard-article-container #article-body >div,body.ios #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.ios #standard-article-container #feature-body,body.ios #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body],body.ios #comment-article-container #article-body >div,body.ios #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.ios #comment-article-container #feature-body,body.ios #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body],body.android #feature-article-container #article-body >div,body.android #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.android #feature-article-container #feature-body,body.android #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body],body.android #standard-article-container #article-body >div,body.android #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.android #standard-article-container #feature-body,body.android #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body],body.android #comment-article-container #article-body >div,body.android #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.android #comment-article-container #feature-body,body.android #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body]{background-color:#1a1a1a!important}body.ios #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ffffff)}}.prose h2{font-size:24px}body.ios #feature-article-container #caption-button,body.ios #standard-article-container #caption-button,body.ios #comment-article-container #caption-button{padding:6px 5px 0}body.android #feature-article-container #caption-button,body.android #standard-article-container #caption-button,body.android #comment-article-container #caption-button{padding:2px 4px 0}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__header,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__header,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__header,body.android #feature-article-container .article__header,body.android #standard-article-container .article__header,body.android #comment-article-container .article__header{opacity:0!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper{margin:0}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline{color:#dcdcdc!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(#606060,#606060 1px,transparent 1px,transparent 3px)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg{fill:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover{background-color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943);color:#1a1a1a}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg{fill:#1a1a1a}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg{stroke:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label{color:#dcdcdc!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon],body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon],body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon],body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon],body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon],body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}@media (min-width: 71.25em){body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4{display:block;border-top:1px solid var(–byline-anchor, #606060)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc{margin:unset;margin-left:20px}}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body p,body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body ul,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body p,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body ul,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body p,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body ul,body.android #feature-article-container .article__body p,body.android #feature-article-container .article__body ul,body.android #standard-article-container .article__body p,body.android #standard-article-container .article__body ul,body.android #comment-article-container .article__body p,body.android #comment-article-container .article__body ul{max-width:620px}

      @font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Titlepiece;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}div#maincontent:focus{box-shadow:none!important}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive{margin-left:160px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column–interactive{margin-left:240px}}.content__main-column–interactive:before{position:absolute;top:0;height:calc(100% + 15px);min-height:100px;content:””}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive:before{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;z-index:-1;left:-10px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column–interactive:before{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;left:-11px}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-inline,.content__main-column–interactive .element-atom{max-width:620px}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-atom{max-width:100%}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-showcase{margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-showcase{max-width:620px}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-showcase{max-width:860px}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{max-width:1100px}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{width:100vw;position:relative;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:-50vw!important;margin-right:-50vw!important}}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{margin-left:-20px;width:calc(100% + 60px)}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{max-width:1260px}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-atom{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:12px;padding-top:12px}.content__main-column–interactive p{color:#121212;max-width:620px}p+.element-atom{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px}body{–primary-text-color: #121212;–secondary-text-color: #707070;–tertiary-text-color: #707070;–primary-bg-color: #ffffff;–secondary-bg-color: #f3f3f3;–tertiary-bg-color: #f6f6f6;–primary-line-color: #333333;–secondary-line-color: #dcdcdc;–border-divider-color: #dcdcdc;–axis-color: #bababa;–primary-button-color: #121212;–primary-button-text-color: #ffffff;–primary-button-highlight-color: #333333;–highlight-color: #ffe500;–highlighted-text-color: #121212;–info-color: #00b2ff;–news-grey-01: #121212;–news-grey-02: #707070;–news-grey-03: #a1a1a1;–news-grey-04: #bababa;–news-grey-05: #dcdcdc;–news-grey-06: #f3f3f3;–news-core-01: #005689;–news-core-02: #0094da;–news-core-03: #c70000;–news-core-04: #23b4a9;–news-core-05: #494949;–news-core-06: #cca36e}@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark){body.ios,body.android{–primary-text-color: #dcdcdc;–secondary-text-color: #c8c8c8;–tertiary-text-color: #999999;–primary-bg-color: #1a1a1a;–secondary-bg-color: #383838;–tertiary-bg-color: #121212;–primary-line-color: #dcdcdc;–secondary-line-color: #707070;–border-divider-color: #606060;–axis-color: var(–news-grey-04);–primary-button-color: #383838;–primary-button-text-color: #dcdcdc;–primary-button-highlight-color: #707070;–highlight-color: #cda500;–highlighted-text-color: #121212;–info-color: #0077b6;–news-grey-01: #dcdcdc;–news-grey-02: #c8c8c8;–news-grey-03: #a1a1a1;–news-grey-04: #707070;–news-grey-05: #494949;–news-grey-06: #383838;–news-core-01: #0077b6;–news-core-02: #00b2ff;–news-core-03: #e33824;–news-core-04: #23b4a9;–news-core-05: #494949;–news-core-06: #cca36e}}.furniture-wrapper,.furniture-wrapper:before,.furniture-wrapper:after{background-color:#000}.content__main-column–interactive .element-atom{padding:0}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Titlepiece;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}h2.svelte-pp14i6{font-family:Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Guardian Headline Full,Georgia,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:20px}
      View image in fullscreenThe conspiracy theory that the 2020 election was stolen is now mainstream on the right. Believers are undeterred by the fact that the election was free and fair and the lack of evidence of fraud. Those who seek to correct the misinformation become targets of Donald Trump and his allies.As Trump runs for re-election, he has laid the groundwork to make a bevy of stolen election claims after 5 November, many of which are retreads of those made in 2020 or other elections. They include the false claim that non-citizens are voting in broad numbers, attacks on the voting and counting process, misunderstandings of how elections work and opportunism when human errors occur.If Trump wins, these lies could be used to target down-ballot races. If Trump loses, election lies could reach levels seen in 2020 – or beyond.Trump has not committed to accepting the results of the 2024 election. “If I lose – I’ll tell you what, it’s possible. Because they cheat. That’s the only way we’re gonna lose, because they cheat,” Trump said during a rally in September.Here is a rundown of some of the most pervasive myths about elections, how they are run and who votes in them.Are non-citizens voting en masse?Republicans, led by Trump and his allies, have repeatedly claimed without evidence that non-citizens are voting en masse in US elections. It is illegal for non-citizens to vote in federal elections. States verify citizenship, and voting illegally could lead to deportation. Still, people such as Elon Musk have elevated these falsehoods, claiming that Democrats are trying to “import voters”.There is no evidence that non-citizens are voting, or even registering to vote, in significant numbers. Republicans have tried to get around that lack of evidence by relying on gut feelings. “We all know – intuitively – that a lot of illegals are voting in federal elections. But it’s not been something that is easily provable,” the House speaker, Mike Johnson, said as he pushed for legislation to address the non-problem.In the run-up to November, some states have sought to purge their voter rolls of potential non-citizens, though these purges have run into legal trouble for discriminating against a group of voters or for attempting to remove voters within 90 days of an election, which is not legal. And the purges have ensnared eligible voters, both naturalized citizens and US-born ones.The Republican National Committee has filed lawsuits in some states claiming the voter rolls were not maintained and could contain non-citizens, though experts say the attacks on voter rolls appear more designed for publicity purposes than serious legal concerns.Are voting machines adding fake votes? And will hand counting save us?Since the 2020 election, claims have continued to spread that machines used to tabulate votes somehow injected ballots in favor of Democrats, though no proof has been offered to support these claims. These attacks may well emerge again in 2024. Already, an account on X with nearly 250,000 followers wrote that Democrats were going to steal the election by printing “MILLIONS of fake ballots” and then unloading “PALLETS of BALLOTS and run them through the machines”. The post was viewed more than 4m times.Repeated attacks on voting machines have led the companies that make them, including Dominion Voting Systems and Smartmatic, to file lawsuits against media outlets that spread these lies, resulting in settlements against the outlets, including one for $787.5m against Fox News.In some places, there has been a push for hand-counting ballots – a costlier, slower and less accurate method of tabulation.A group of hand-count supporters has toured the country trying to get local jurisdictions to adopt the practice, with limited success in some smaller areas. A rule change in Georgia to hand-count ballots was blocked by a judge there.What is ‘certification’, and why are some local officials blocking it?A key way election deniers could seek to overturn results in November is through the certification process.In US elections, local elections officials oversee the counting of ballots, often referred to as the canvass. County or town elected officials then sign off on those results in what is known as a certification. The role of these county or town officials is to acknowledge the count, not act as a referee. This function is mandatory, not discretionary.Across the country, there have been a few instances of officials refusing to certify results. In Georgia, some election officials refused to certify results in this year’s presidential primary. In Cochise county, Arizona, two Republican county supervisors initially refused to certify, requiring a court to order them to do so, after which one of the two reversed her vote. Those supervisors were criminally charged by the state’s Democratic attorney general in part to deter others from trying a similar stunt.Delaying a certification could disenfranchise voters whose elected officials refused to acknowledge their votes were cast. Courts have uniformly responded to force certification in the instances where it was refused or delayed since 2020, but these delays undermine the electoral process and can be costly.Are Democrats cheating with overseas voters?Trump and rightwing media, including Gateway Pundit, a site that is particularly prolific in the realm of election misinformation, have claimed that Democrats are trying to cheat by getting overseas US citizens to vote. But this is legal.Nearly 3 million people who live abroad, including US military members and their families, are eligible to vote via the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act.Democrats have estimated a much higher number, saying in a memo that 9 million Americans abroad could be eligible to vote. This set off rumors that Democrats were planning to fraudulently register people, and that this could become an avenue for foreign interference in elections. The Center for an Informed Public at the University of Washington broke down how the rumor spread and debunked it.(According to the University of Washington, the Democrats’ claim of 9 million eligible voters was “erroneous”.)Voting by mail/early voting/voting drop boxes: does it involve fraud?Trump and his allies have often attacked voting by mail, saying it isn’t secure. They have also attacked drop boxes that allow voters to deposit their ballots quickly and easily. Some have pushed for one day of voting, only in person, which would greatly curtail voter access.In Arizona in 2022, some activists camped out at drop boxes, some armed or in tactical gear, to monitor people dropping off ballots, until the courts curtailed the practice.But this year, Trump and the Republican party have changed course and encouraged their voters to turn out early and cast ballots by mail if it’s their preference, a sign that they were losing votes by discouraging these practices.Still, if Trump loses, he could again claim that voting by mail, the use of drop boxes or early voting in general are compromised by fraud.Human errors and unexpected controversiesEvery election sees human errors, most of which do not affect people’s ability to vote or vote totals. But these errors can become sources of misinformation, as can benign circumstances that are spun into controversies.If recent history is any precedent, prepare for some kind of pen debacle.In 2020, and to a lesser extent in the 2022 midterms, the type of pens given out to voters in Maricopa county, Arizona, figured in a number of conspiracies. Dubbed “Sharpiegate” in 2020, the use of Sharpies did not affect people’s votes, though some on the right spread this claim because the markers can bleed through and leave a mark on the other side of a two-sided ballot. (This doesn’t affect how a vote is read by a tabulator.)In 2022, the county switched to a different felt-tip pen, but for some, it didn’t matter: they still encouraged voters not to use the county-provided pens, even though those pens were best for the printers and prevented ink from gumming up machines.Legitimate errors can also lead to outsized criticism. In Minnesota this month, the hatch of a ballot transport van was left open and unattended, with ballots in it, for about 10 minutes. The ballots were undisturbed, security footage showed, but a photo of the open van spread widely, causing controversy.The Minnesota secretary of state, Scott Simon, a Democrat, said the incident was “inexcusable and totally unacceptable”, and his office sent a bulletin out to local elections officials to remind them to double down on security, he said.“All it takes is one sloppy, inattentive person to call into question the really good and conscientious work of thousands and thousands of people,” he told the Guardian. “So it’s frustrating to see, but we’re trying to make it a teachable moment in our office.”‘Delays’ and recounts: usually not something to worry aboutVote counting takes time. US elections are complex – in some places, ballots can run longer than a page, with voters weighing in on races from president down to school boards. Verifying signatures on mail-in ballots, used widely in some states, can take days. In a fast-paced society, the slow pace of counting accurately can surely be frustrating.And in places where elections are especially close, all eyes will be watching as the vote-counting continues well beyond election day. Claims might emerge about how these slow counts are somehow indicative of fraud.This could be especially true in Arizona, which has close races and particularly large counties. Lawmakers there have also altered the recount threshold since the 2020 election – now, an automatic recount is triggered if a race is within 0.5%, up from 0.1%. This led to several recounts in the 2022 midterms, including for the state attorney general. Depending on how close the presidential race or other key matchups are, these recounts could become a source for misinformation.Republicans have pressed for faster results as well as for more checks on the voting process, two ideas that are frequently at odds. Trump has used the window between the end of voting and the finalization of results to declare victory in the past. In 2020, he planned in advance to call himself the winner even if it wasn’t clear he actually was, Axios reported at the time.As votes are counted, one candidate may replace another in the lead. This is not evidence that ballots have somehow been injected, as has sometimes been alleged. It is rather the function of how counting works: as more ballots are tabulated, totals change. More

    • 238 Shares129 Views

      in US Politics

      How can I vote for Kamala Harris if she supports Israel’s war? Here is my answer | Bernie Sanders

      by

      I understand that there are millions of Americans who disagree with Joe Biden and Kamala Harris on the terrible war in Gaza. I am one of them.While Israel had a right to defend itself against the horrific Hamas terrorist attack of 7 October 2023, which killed 1,200 innocent people and took 250 hostages, it did not have the right to wage an all-out war against the entire Palestinian people.It did not have the right to kill 42,000 Palestinians, two-thirds of whom were children, women and the elderly, or injure over 100,000 people in Gaza. It did not have the right to destroy Gaza’s infrastructure and housing and healthcare systems. It did not have the right to bomb every one of Gaza’s 12 universities. It did not have the right to block humanitarian aid, causing massive malnutrition in children and, in fact, starvation.And that is why I am doing everything I can to block US military aid and offensive weapons sales to the rightwing extremist Netanyahu government in Israel. And I know that many of you share those feelings. And some of you are saying, “How can I vote for Kamala Harris if she is supporting this terrible war?” And that is a very fair question.And let me give you my best answer. And that is that even on this issue, Donald Trump and his rightwing friends are worse. In the Senate and in Congress Republicans have worked overtime to block humanitarian aid to the starving children in Gaza. The president and vice-president both support getting as much humanitarian aid into Gaza as soon as possible.Trump has said that Netanyahu is doing a good job and that Biden is holding him back. He has suggested that the Gaza Strip would make excellent beachfront property for development. It is no wonder Netanyahu prefers to have Donald Trump in office.But even more importantly, and this I promise you, after Harris wins we will, together, do everything we can to change US policy toward Netanyahu – including an immediate ceasefire, the return of all hostages, a surge of massive humanitarian aid, the stopping of settler attacks on the West Bank, and the rebuilding of Gaza for the Palestinian people.And let me be clear. We will have, in my view, a much better chance of changing US policy with Harris than with Trump, who is extremely close to Netanyahu and sees him as a like-minded, rightwing extremist ally.But let me also say this, and I deal with this every single day as a US senator. As important as Gaza is, and as strongly as many of us feel about this issue, it is not the only issue at stake in this election.If Trump wins, women in this country will suffer an enormous setback and lose the ability to control their own bodies. That is not acceptable.If Trump wins, to be honest with you, the struggle against the climate crisis is over. While virtually every scientist who has studied the issue understands that the climate crisis is real and an existential threat to our country and the world, Trump believes it is a “hoax”. And if the United States, the largest economy in the world, stops transforming our energy system away from fossil fuel, every other country – China, Europe, all over the world, they will do exactly the same thing. And God only knows the kind of planet we will leave to our kids and future generations.If Trump wins, at a time of enormous income and wealth inequality, he will demand even more tax breaks for the very richest people in our country, while cutting back on programs that working families desperately need. The rich will only get richer, while the minimum wage will remain at $7.25 an hour, and millions of our fellow workers will continue to earn starvation wages.Did you all see the recent Trump rally at Madison Square Garden? Well, I did, and what I can tell you is that as a nation, as all of you know, we have struggled for years against impossible odds to try to overcome all forms of bigotry – whether it is racism, whether it’s sexism, whether it’s homophobia, whether it’s xenophobia, you name it.We have tried to fight against bigotry, but that is exactly what we saw on display at that unbelievable Trump rally. It was not a question of speakers getting up there and disagreeing with Kamala Harris on the issues. That wasn’t the issue at all. They were attacking her simply because she was a woman and a woman of color. Extreme vulgar sexism and racism. Is that really the kind of America that we can allow?So let me conclude by saying this. This is the most consequential election in our lifetimes. Many of you have differences of opinion with Harris on Gaza. So do I. But we cannot sit this election out. Trump has to be defeated. Let’s do everything we can in the next week to make sure that Kamala Harris is our next president.

      Bernie Sanders is a US senator, and chair of the health education labor and pensions committee. He represents the state of Vermont, and is the longest-serving independent in the history of Congress More

    • 163 Shares169 Views

      in US Politics

      Were you better off four years ago? Seven US voters weigh their options

      by

      This story is co-published with and supported by the journalism non-profit the Economic Hardship Reporting ProjectThis election may well come down to one critical question: whether voters feel like they are better off now than they were four years ago. Although experts say important economic metrics are doing well or trending in a positive direction, some Americans may not feel it when they stress about their tight budget.Like many Americans, I’ve experienced my share of financial challenges. At the end of last year, a contract gig I’d had for five years – one that represented more than half my income – suddenly ended due to lack of funding. During the past year, other members of my household experienced a job loss or significant reduction in their work hours.Our household income is now roughly 25% of what it was two years ago. We survive on much less, with each dollar stretched thin as we’re feeling the impact of rising interest rates and the rapidly increasing cost of essentials like groceries.Much of this can be linked to the pandemic. Almost everything we buy is more expensive – in large part due to corporate greed. Businesses, including grocery stores, that hiked their prices during the pandemic kept them high. Layoffs are happening everywhere as companies that received pandemic-related assistance like Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans – which in some cases required them to maintain staffing levels – seem to have reached a point where they feel comfortable reducing their workforce.With the aftermath of economic uncertainty still hanging over the country, I reached out to voters to see how their financial situations will influence their decision this election.Sa’iyda Shabazz, 38View image in fullscreenLocation: Los Angeles, CaliforniaOccupation: digital media editor/creatorHousehold: lives with wife, 44, and son, 11Shabazz has become adept at financial juggling. Her total annual household income is less than $70,000 – which doesn’t go far in an area with a high cost of living. “Rent is almost $4,000 a month not counting utilities,” she says. Groceries are the family’s other biggest expense. “We spend easily $300-$400 a month for a family of three that includes a growing boy who likes fruit. Everything has gotten more expensive. Groceries, gas, rents.”Shabazz works in digital media, and says: “My opportunities to work have slowed considerably, which has majorly impacted my ability to make money and stay above water when it comes to affording life. We try to tighten the purse strings, but there aren’t any to tighten.”Shabazz plans to vote for Kamala Harris, saying: “As a low-income person, I can’t fathom voting for Trump, whose solution to current economic issues is to make other countries pay for our problems. I’m definitely paying attention to the Harris campaign’s stances on inflation, price gouging, and how she plans to handle things like grocery prices and gas prices …“I really hope that they look into the astronomical rise in housing costs. Housing eats up so much of our monthly finances, and there’s no reason for it.”Melanie Sparks, 49Location: Lexington, KentuckyOccupation: small-business ownerHousehold: lives with husband, 56, and daughter, 13.View image in fullscreenSparks, who describes her income as lower-middle to middle class, says her mortgage is her largest expense – currently almost $1,800 including the loan, home insurance and property taxes: “The payment has steadily increased every year since we bought it in 2020.” The family’s second-largest expense is food, including groceries and restaurants, which in total costs $1,200-$1,500 in a typical month.Then there are unpredictable expenses, like needing new tires or her dogs getting sick. Sparks says her business isn’t doing as well as it was a few years ago, and revenue has dropped by 20-30%: “Just about every expense has gone up, from the mortgage increasing $90 a month this summer, to the propane budget plan going up $50 a month. Car insurance is up; food costs are up; interest rates on my credit card debt went up. …“It feels like I’m drowning … We are one crisis away from going broke.”Sparks’ biggest concern this election is the economy, but she isn’t excited about the choices. “Frankly, I’m sick of the arguing and pettiness from both parties and wish we had a viable third party. I’m not confident in either candidate at this point. And I’m anxious about what will happen after the election, regardless of who wins,” she says.Anne MarshLocation: North CarolinaOccupation: nannyAnne Marsh recently moved from Texas to North Carolina with the family she nannies for, receiving a 20% raise from last year. “In 2020, when Biden/Harris were elected, I was ‘temporarily retired’ (read: unemployed), but I had a healthy inheritance to live on, thanks to my aunt and uncle,” she said. Since then, she said, prices have increased around her but she’s been using loyalty cards and other discounts to make do.There’s no doubt in Marsh’s mind about whom to support in this election. “I’m a die-hard Harris voter,” Marsh says, noting she would have voted for Biden if he had stayed in the race. “I think the president has done an incredible job of pulling us out of some of the debt that [Trump] incurred, as well as ensuring that unemployment and job growth have gone in the right directions and getting us through most of Covid without requiring us to drink bleach or use lights on our insides.”Marsh is also basing her vote on the reproductive health issues, saying: “Most of all, I’m voting for Harris and Walz because they’re actual human beings with sympathy and empathy and consideration for others, unlike their opposition.”Leigh Shulman, 52Location: Argentina, but votes as a Georgia overseas voterOccupation: author and writing mentorHousehold: lives with husband, 52, and son, 10. Also has a daughter, 20, who is away at collegeView image in fullscreenShulman, who describes her household income as upper middle-class, says her family is doing better financially than during the last year of the Trump administration: “My financial situation is better now than it was four years ago. Our investments have gone up quite a bit. I live in Argentina, where the dollar goes farther, and while inflation here has been awful, the dollar rate to peso rate means we don’t pay more for things than we did four years ago.”How does their financial situation affect her vote? “Not at all,” she says. “I’d vote for Kamala over Trump any day. To be honest, the idea of having Trump back in the White House is horrifying. He was so much worse than I thought he’d be the first time around. I can’t imagine what he’ll do this time. But this isn’t a hold-your-nose-and-vote situation for me, though. I’m actually happy to vote for Kamala. The main issues for me are women’s rights and education. Healthcare comes a close second, too. As an educator, I believe a leader who doesn’t support education wants an uneducated populace who won’t push back.”Deseri Eaton, 35Location: Marin county, CaliforniaHousehold: single mother to a 10-year-old sonOccupation: sporadic gig work; currently looking for a jobView image in fullscreenDeseri Eaton and her son are surviving on $1,000–$1,300 per month, mostly income she earns from house-sitting and pet-sitting. Her largest expense is her car payment of nearly $600 (car insurance is about another $200), and her son’s school tuition, along with utility expenses, credit cards and essentials like her son’s braces.“The thing that had the biggest impact was not getting into my master’s program. Leaving me jobless and relying on a stipend I didn’t receive. Also, not getting the free [guaranteed income] pilot money any more,” she says. Eaton had been participating in Marin county’s guaranteed income pilot program, which ended this spring: “I’m trying to get a job. Working my business as much as I can. And might surrender my vehicle, which is the biggest bill right now.”Eaton says she is currently unsure who she will vote for – with so much of her time and energy focused on basic survival, she hasn’t watched any of the debates.Jaclyn Cirinna, 26Location: FloridaOccupation: youth and juvenile justice advocateHousehold: lives aloneView image in fullscreen“The past four years have been a roller coaster, professionally and personally,” Cirinna says. She has worked most recently for a non-profit focused on justice and is pursuing full-time entrepreneurship.“Being my boss allows me to have more flexibility and control over my job security and accommodates my current health needs due to a car accident,” she says. “I moved from Massachusetts to Florida to try and reduce my cost of living, but Florida feels just as expensive.”She says many issues matter to her in this election, saying: “As a woman in her peak childbearing years, I like that Kamala Harris has made reproductive rights a central part of her campaign.” The economy and cost of living are important to her, too, especially in the wake of her recent layoff and health issues that limit the types of work she can do.“I like that VP Harris supports small businesses. I want to hear more about her strategy. Trump constantly talks about fighting inflation and making America affordable, but at what cost? I do not necessarily have faith in his ability to complete this promise. He wants to fix inflation by reducing the rights of immigrants. I do not support this. In general, I wish that both candidates talked about issues that impact everyone – I want community solutions at the forefront, not just for specific Americans. Such as inflation, gas prices, housing accessibility and affordability, food costs, it’s all connected!”Ned Barnett, 73Location: NevadaOccupation: freelance writer and writing consultantHousehold: lives with wifeNed Barnett says his income would probably be considered middle-class. “My wife and I live on social security, plus any gig work we can do,” he says. “She is a highly skilled book editor, and is currently editing a novel. I am a freelance writer and a consultant to other writers, and the money we bring in covers what social security doesn’t, but our income varies.”Barnett says one core issue is very important to him in this election: “With the economy what it is, including rent, we are definitely planning to vote with our wallets.” He notes that the presidential race “has been back and forth, but I think Trump is moving into the lead – not because he’s tamed his wild-man tweets and comments, but because my memory allows me to remember what the economy (and our lifestyle) was four years ago, versus what it is today.“When Trump was president before, our economy boomed. Now, not so much.”Barnett said he didn’t vote for Trump in 2016. “His bombast outweighed his sensible (to us) policy predictions, his tough stance internationally, and all the rest. But he’s a boor. However, we don’t like Hillary, so we voted independent. We knew it was a wasted vote, but we believe in voting. But in 2020, we’d begun to realize that there was more to Trump than Truth Social – his policies worked, the economy worked, and we got by without me having to work more than part time. Now, four years on, we can’t afford even our reduced lifestyle, and want Trump and his ‘magic wand’ back to turn things around.” More

    • 163 Shares129 Views

      in US Politics

      How local radio plays a pivotal role in securing Latino votes in Colorado

      by

      When Yadira Caraveo, a Democratic party member, won the race to represent Colorado’s eighth district in the House of Representatives in 2022, she eked out a victory, winning by the narrowest margin of any Democrat in the country. This November, Caraveo is facing yet another close race – one that could determine the balance of Congress.In a district where nearly 40% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino, the community will be decisive in crowning a winner. The battle for their votes is mostly playing out not on TV or in town halls, but on social media and local radio.“[Latino voters] are listening to social media and the radio,” said Sonny Subia, Colorado’s volunteer state director for Lulac, the League of United Latin American Citizens, the largest and oldest Hispanic organization in the country.CD-8 stretches from the suburbs of Denver, where voters lean Democratic, to the agricultural areas around Greeley, where voters lean Republican. Caraveo, a pediatrician whose Mexican parents raised their four children in what is now the eighth district, is highlighting her efforts to lower healthcare costs and her ability to work across the aisle to represent a split constituency.View image in fullscreenHer Republican challenger, Gabe Evens, is also Latino. Evans is campaigning on his experience as a farmer and his background in law enforcement and the military, sharing how his Mexican grandfather received two Purple Hearts in the second world war.In CD-8, “people aren’t just one-sided”, said Angel Merlos, strategic director in Colorado of the Libre Initiative, a conservative organization that mobilizes the Hispanic vote around principles of limited government. “You have to make your case as to why you want their vote.”In a race that close, the battle for votes can be fierce. And voting rights groups have been sounding the alarm about disinformation targeting Latinos in the US. In September, the US justice department intervened in operations by Russian state media to spread disinformation about the general election to US audiences, including citizens “of Hispanic descent”.Roughly one in five Latinos prefers to get news from social media, where misinformation has found fertile ground. The key to the potency of mis- and disinformation in 2024 is how much cheaper and easier it is for lies to proliferate on social media platforms that enhance engaging material, said Laura Zommer, CEO and co-founder of Factchequeado, a Spanish-language factchecking organization.Spanish-language radio, too, has at times been a source of misleading and inaccurate information, repeating and reinforcing false narratives that are circulating in the wider information ecosystem. Nearly half of Latinos tune into the radio for news, and Latino immigrants are much more likely than U.S.-born Latinos to say they mainly consume news in Spanish.A 2024 study from the Digital Democracy Institute of the Americas found that Latinos are not necessarily more vulnerable to misinformation than the rest of the population. But, the authors concluded, there is a need for culturally competent information, especially targeting more susceptible subgroups including Latinos who are Spanish-dominant and consume more broadcast news and Spanish-language media.In CD-8, a program that compares radio recordings against thousands of factchecked statements from respected organizations identified only a few instances of potential misinformation in a week’s worth of recording nine local Spanish-language stations.

      Don’t miss important US election coverage. Get our free app and sign up for election alerts
      For example, on a Monday evening at the end of October on KNRV a news bulletin inaccurately stated that Donald Trump was leading in national polls by nearly 8%, when most polls that day showed Harris in the lead by nearly 2 points. The station advertises that it rents air space to a variety of programs and hosts; this evening news segment came from the Mexican radio network Radio Formula.An ad in another news segment incorrectly cited a recent poll from the Colorado Health Foundation that asked respondents about their major concerns. The ad exaggerated how many Latino respondents expressed extreme worry about not being able to feed their families in the next year.Disinformation uses “content that activates our ire, our grievances, sometimes an incredible hope”, said Zommer. Sometimes the goal is to persuade someone of a lie, and sometimes it can be to sow doubt and mistrust or divide people. “Many times the most successful disinformation has an element of truth and it’s taken out of context, or it has an element of truth and it’s exaggerated,” she said.Conversations heard on the radio in CD-8 reflect heightened tensions around immigration in the local Latino community. Stacy Suniga, president of the Latino Coalition of Weld county said Latinos in her district are hearing more insults in public places like grocery stores. “I think there are issues on top of their issues, with the radical display of racism,” she said.In some instances, the tension is between Latinos. Merlos said Latinos are complaining to Libre organizers about Venezuelan immigrants getting what they see as preferential treatment from the government. On a midday program in mid-October KNRV, a caller expressed frustration with how Denver, like Chicago and New York, had deployed city resources to help newly arrived Venezuelans. “I’m going to go with Trump although he’s not someone I consider a good person,” he said, “but I’m against Biden’s party for what he’s done at the border.”View image in fullscreenThis could be part of a misleading narrative using the arrival of Venezuelan immigrants to drive a wedge between voters. Zommer highlighted the power of “fragmenting, dividing, between whites and Latinos, but also between Latinos: Latinos living, working, paying taxes – and the new Latinos.”Callers and guests are often a source of misleading and inaccurate claims that air on the radio. A 2021 report that analyzed disinformation about January 6 on four Spanish-language radio stations in south Florida found that hosts play an important role in contextualizing and correcting callers on the air. It’s important, as well, for stations to clearly distinguish between news segments and programs that air opinions or commentary.On KNRV, the host immediately jumped in, correcting the caller’s belief that the southern border is “open”, explaining that Venezuelans received political asylum for the crisis happening in their country, and insisting that while it felt unfair, Latinos should not let this issue divide them.For Zommer, this conflict is part of a wider disinformation narrative in effect updating “the big lie”, or the baseless claim that the 2020 election was stolen, for 2024: that the Biden administration has allowed for an open southern border so immigrants can cross and vote in the election. “In this new narrative of disinformation, there is no way to factcheck it because it’s what they’re saying is going to happen in the future.”Jordan Rynning contributed reporting More

    • 213 Shares129 Views

      in US Politics

      Trump wants you to believe that the US economy is doing terribly. It’s untrue | Steven Greenhouse

      by

      If Donald Trump wins next week’s election, it would be the first time in US history that a candidate wins based on such a huge lie – his falsehood that we have “the worst economy ever”. The former president’s big lie has distorted the views of millions of Americans, wrongly convincing many that the US economy is in bad shape.There’s no denying that many Americans are struggling economically and that inflation was painfully high back in 2022, but inflation is far lower now, and most economists agree that our economy is strong. The unemployment rate is low, inflation is way down, economic growth is solid, and job growth has been remarkably strong. Indeed, the country has added nearly 18m jobs – a record – under the Biden-Harris administration. Not only that, median household income has climbed to $80,610, higher than it was in Trump’s last year in office.“In the 35 years I’ve been an economist, I’ve rarely seen an economy performing as well as it is,” Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics, said recently. “I’d give it an A+.” But the US public, still upset about the surge in inflation several years ago, sees things very differently: 62% say the economy is in bad shape, while just 38% say it’s in good shape, according to an October AP-NORC poll.The public holds this negative view even though there’s been very good news for blue-collar workers: the US has added more than 700,000 factory jobs under the Biden-Harris administration, far more than during Trump’s presidency, indeed more than under any president since the 1970s. There’s also been good news for small businesses – a record 19m new business applications have been filed under Biden. There’s also good news for the wealthy – the stock market has climbed to record levels, which is Wall Street’s way of saying the economy is in excellent shape. Let’s not forget that Trump warned that if Biden was elected president, the stock market would crash. Wrong again, Donald. Under Biden, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is 36% higher than when Trump left office, and the S&P 500 is 53% higher.Trump’s repeated claim that today’s economy is the worst ever shows either an appalling ignorance of history or an appalling contempt for the truth. The truth is that the economy was in far worse shape during Trump’s last year in office, when the unemployment rate soared to 14.8% during the pandemic, compared with 4.1% now. Moreover, there were many other times when the economy was in worse shape – it was worse during the 2008 recession under George W Bush, far worse during the 1980-81 and 1974-75 recessions, and catastrophically worse during the Great Depression of the 1930s. When Trump tells his Maga crowds that today’s economy is the worst ever, he’s taking everyone for an idiot.The US economy has grown the fastest among major industrial nations since the pandemic began. Our economy has grown twice as fast as Canada’s, three times as fast as France’s and Japan’s, and four times as fast as Britain’s. Under Biden, the average unemployment rate has been lower than under any president since Lyndon Johnson.If Harris loses to Trump, historians and economists will long debate why she lost while Ronald Reagan was re-elected in a landslide in 1984 even though unemployment was far higher back then (7.2% versus 4.1% today), inflation was higher (4% versus 2.4% today), and the Federal Reserve’s interest rates were far higher (10% versus 5% today). One thing working for Reagan was that GDP growth was strong in 1984.Don’t get me wrong, today’s economy has serious problems. Millions of Americans are struggling, but it’s wrong to blame Biden and Harris for that. I’ve been writing about America’s workers and economy for more than 40 years – from Reagan to Clinton to Trump to Biden – and under every president, millions of American have struggled economically. Trump makes believe that far more Americans are struggling now than ever before, but that’s just not true. Take this important statistic: 11.1% of Americans currently fall below the poverty line. That’s essentially the same percentage as under Trump and is only slightly above its lowest point in half a century.Many Americans say the economy is in poor shape mainly because of their lingering dismay about the high inflation from mid-2021 to mid-2023. But they may not know that wages have risen faster than inflation over the past two years and that real wages are higher than before the pandemic. Trump blames Biden and Harris for causing inflation, but they weren’t the cause. The two main causes were the pandemic’s closing factories and disrupting supply chains worldwide and Russia’s war against Ukraine, which increased energy and food prices. Americans complain that gas prices are higher, but that’s Vladimir Putin’s and Opec’s fault, not Biden’s or Harris’s. US oil production has hit record levels.Housing affordability remains a big problem. Not only have housing prices soared, but high interest rates – which are finally coming down – have made it far too difficult for many Americans to buy a house. Again, the housing squeeze is not Biden’s or Harris’s fault; it was caused by a huge slowdown in housing production that began during the 2008 recession.It’s unfortunate that Trump’s dishonesty and deceit too often make us focus on his lies rather on something far more important: the future, and what a second Trump term would mean for the country. Many economists warn of disaster if Trump wins. They warn that his plan to impose tariffs or taxes on all imported goods will send inflation soaring and ignite a dangerous trade war that could cause a recession and throw millions out of work. Economists also warn that Trump’s plans, including his plan to slash taxes on the wealthy and corporations, not only will increase the federal debt by a colossal $7.8tn, but could bankrupt the social security system and lead to a 33% across-the-board cut in social security benefits.No wonder 23 Nobel Prize-winning economists signed a recent letter calling Trump’s economic agenda “counterproductive” and warning that it “will lead to higher prices, larger deficits, and greater inequality”.In contrast to Trump, Kamala Harris has specific plans to improve the economy and help Americans cope with high prices. She has pledged to build 3m new housing units to help bring down housing prices. She also plans to give $25,000 in down payment assistance to first-time homebuyers. To help with the high cost of raising a family, she has called for creating a $3,600 tax credit per child and $6,000 for newborns. Recognizing how expensive caregiving needs can be, she wants to create a trailblazing Medicare at Home program to help pay for care for ageing parents.Nobel-winning economists said Harris’s economic agenda is “vastly superior” to Trump’s and “will improve our nation’s” employment opportunities, health, investment and fairness.American voters have a clear choice. They can choose Harris’s agenda, which promises a stronger, fairer economy, or Trump’s agenda, which will bring a worse, less stable economy with higher prices and less fairness.Unlike Trump, I’ll be honest and won’t claim that his economic agenda will bring the worst economy ever, even though his agenda looks plenty dangerous.

      Steven Greenhouse is a journalist and author, focusing on labour and the workplace More