US foreign policy Archivi - Page 15 of 77 - politic-news.space

More stories

175 Shares199 Views
in US Politics
The US diplomatic strategy on Israel and Gaza is not working | Daniel Levy
by Evelyn Reynolds 27 August 2024, 10:00
The Biden administration remains in an intense phase of Middle East diplomatic activity working to avoid a regional war while optimistically spinning the prospects for a Gaza breakthrough deal.Following the latest round of provocative Israeli extrajudicial killings in Tehran and Beirut and the intensified exchange of fire between Israel and Hezbollah over the weekend, the region appeared to lurch further in the direction of all-out war. Preventing that is a worthy cause in itself.With a US election looming and policy on Gaza, Israel and the Middle East unpopular with the Democrats’ own constituency and a potential ballot box liability in key states, there are also pressing political reasons for a Democratic administration to avoid more war and to pursue a diplomatic breakthrough. Countering domestic political criticism with hope for a deal was a useful device to deploy at the Democratic convention in Chicago and will be needed through to 5 November.Team Biden is attempting a difficult trifecta. First, the Biden administration is trying to deter the Iranian axis from further responses to Israel’s recent targeted killings in Tehran and Beirut. Joe Biden no doubt has wanted to hold out the prospect of a ceasefire, which Iran would prefer not to upend, while he simultaneously bought time for the US to beef up its military presence in the region as leverage and a threat against Iran.The US is also trying to help a key regional ally, Israel, reclaim its deterrence posture and freedom of military operation after the balance of forces shifted against it during the current conflict.Second, the Biden administration is trying to reach election day on a positive note, by bringing an end to a divisive conflict – or, as a fallback, to at least avoid further escalation and a potentially debilitating regional explosion into which Israel could pull the US. Third, and more speculatively, the Biden administration might want to bring an end to the brutal devastation and killing of Palestinian civilians in Gaza, the humanitarian crisis there, and the hellish ordeal of the Israelis held in Gaza and their families. A ceasefire would also have the benefit of avoiding further damage to US interests and reputation as a consequence of Biden running political cover for and arming Israel throughout this war.Ordinarily, delivering on those first two goals – and merely scoring two out of three – might constitute an acceptable achievement. It is made more attainable by the Iranian-led axis of resistance not wanting to fall into the trap of all-out war. However, failure to achieve a ceasefire in Gaza risks everything else unravelling and keeps the region at boiling point. Regional de-escalation and domestic political quiet will be that much more difficult to sustain if the Gaza talks again collapse, especially against the backdrop of raised expectations.Sadly, that is the direction in which things are headed, exacerbated by the current US diplomatic push being exposed as clumsy or fraudulent or both.It should go without saying that putting an end to the unprecedented daily suffering of Palestinians in Gaza, as well as bringing the Israelis who are held there home, is reason enough to throw everything at achieving a ceasefire. But the Biden administration has been singularly incapable of treating Palestinians as equals with the humanity and dignity accorded to Jewish Israelis – one of the reasons this has played so badly with the Democratic voting base.The staggering shortcomings in the Biden administration’s approach, exacerbated in secretary of state Antony Blinken’s latest mission, are highly consequential and worth unpacking. Alarm bells should have been set off when Blinken at his recent press conference in Jerusalem announced that Benjamin Netanyahu had accepted the US “bridging proposal” – when the Israeli prime minister himself declared no such thing. Within hours, it became clear that Israel’s chief negotiator, Nitzan Alon, would not participate in the talks as a way of protesting against Netanyahu’s undermining of the deal.That was followed by senior US and Israeli security officials anonymously briefing the press that Netanyahu was preventing a deal. Similar conclusions were also reached and made public by the main forums representing the Israeli hostage families. On his ninth visit to Israel since the 7 October attack, Blinken again failed – not just at mediating between Israel and Hamas, but even in closing the gaps between the competing camps inside the Israeli system. The US refusal to take seriously that there are Hamas negotiating positions which are legitimate, and which will need to be part of a deal (and with which the US ostensibly agrees to in substance – such as a full Israeli withdrawal and a sustainable ceasefire), has condemned US-led talks to repeated failure.Repackaging Israeli proposals and presenting them as a US position may have a retro feel to it, but that does not make it cool. And it won’t deliver progress (it can’t even sustain Israeli endorsement given Netanyahu’s constant shifting of the goalposts to avoid a deal). That the US has zero credibility as a mediator is a problem. That it has conspired to make its contributions not only ineffective but counterproductive is devastating. Even Itamar Eichner, a diplomatic correspondent for the Israeli Yedioth newspaper, describes Blinken’s visit as having displayed “naivete and amateurishness … effectively sabotaging the deal by aligning with Netanyahu”.This is a US government modus operandi with which Netanyahu is extremely familiar, and which falls very squarely inside his comfort zone. Netanyahu knows that he has won once the US mediator – whatever the actual facts – is willing to blame the Palestinian side (Arafat during Oslo, Hamas now). Despite having the US having changed its own proposal to accommodate Netanyahu, and Netanyahu still distancing himself from the terms and being called on it by his own defence establishment, Biden and senior US officials continue their public disinformation campaign of claiming that only Hamas is the problem and should be pressured.Even if US governments hold personal frustrations with Netanyahu, their policies serve to strengthen Bibi at home.From early in this war, Netanyahu’s bottom line has been that while internal pressures exist to secure a deal (and therefore get the hostages back and cease the military operation), the opposite side of that ledger is more foreboding: a deal would upend Netanyahu’s extremist governing coalition and bring an end to the most important shield Netanyahu has created for himself politically: his claimed mantle as Israel’s indispensable wartime leader.Netanyahu’s ideological preference is for displacing Palestinians and eviscerating their rights, alongside pulling the US more actively into a regional clash with Iran; his short-term political goal is to maintain an open-ended war which can accommodate varying degrees of intensity, but not a deal.So where might change ultimately come from? Given current tensions, something approximating an all-out regional war might yet unfold. Alongside the dangers and losses this would entail, a broader conflagration might belatedly produce a more serious external push for a comprehensive ceasefire.Israeli coalition politics could also throw a spanner in the works for Netanyahu, given tensions among his governing allies, and particularly with the ultra-Orthodox parties over the issue of military enlistment. But the surest way to de-escalate in the region and to bring the horrors of Gaza to an end continues to be via challenging the Israeli incentive structure in meaningful ways – through legal, political and economic pressure and sanctions, and especially by the withholding of weapons.Netanyahu is a loose cannon, which Kamala Harris should have no interest in reloading 10 weeks out from an election.
Daniel Levy is the president of the US/Middle East Project and a former Israeli peace negotiator More
150 Shares169 Views
in US Politics
Biden to give possible swan song at Democratic convention amid Gaza protests
by Evelyn Reynolds 19 August 2024, 07:00
Joe Biden will take centre stage for perhaps the last time on Monday night when he addresses the Democratic national convention in Chicago – as the US president faces a backlash over one of his most complex legacies.Tens of thousands of protesters are expected to converge in the host city to demand that the US end military aid to Israel for its ongoing war in Gaza. Activists have branded Biden “Genocide Joe” and called for the vice-president, Kamala Harris, to change course.Just over a month ago Biden had been expecting to give Thursday’s closing speech as he accepted the Democratic nomination for 2024. But his withdrawal from the race last month, and the party’s consolidation around Harris, means that Biden will speak on opening night and then set off on a holiday.The president has been reportedly working on his address with his long-time adviser Mike Donilon and chief speechwriter, Vinay Reddy. He is expected to return to a familiar theme – the defence of democracy against Donald Trump – and tout Harris as the ideal presidential candidate.Biden is likely to receive a far more electrifying welcome as an outgoing president than he ever did as a candidate. The convention will honour his half-century career in politics as senator, vice-president and president, with the first lady, Jill Biden, among those paying tribute. Harris is likely to join Biden on stage.It will be a bittersweet moment for the 81-year-old, who is still reportedly irked by the role that the senior Democratic figures Barack Obama, Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer played in pressuring him to step aside amid questions about his mental fitness.Still, the mood among Democrats is buoyant as opinion polls show Harris leading or tied with Trump in crucial swing states. The Illinois governor, JB Pritzker, told CNN’s State of the Union programme that the convention would be “like a rock concert”. A-list stars are likely to inject further energy.Wiley Nickel, a congressman from North Carolina who was with Harris in Raleigh last Friday when she unveiled her economic policy agenda, said in a phone interview: “The feeling is like it was back in 2008 when I worked for President Obama. People are incredibly excited. They’re focused on the issues instead of Joe Biden’s age. When we have a campaign focused on the issues we’re going to win.”But the party is eager to avoid any repeat of their Chicago convention in 1968, when anti-Vietnam war protests and a police riot led to scenes of chaos that stunned the nation and contributed to the party’s defeat in November.The death toll in Gaza has exceeded 40,000, according to the health ministry there. The biggest protest group the Coalition to March on the DNC has planned demonstrations on Monday and Thursday to coincide with Biden and Harris’s speeches. Organisers say they expect at least 20,000 activists to demonstrate, including students who protested against the war on college campuses.The switch at the top of the ticket has given some activists pause but others contend that Harris is part of the Biden administration and so complicit. Her speech on Thursday will be watched closely for signs that she is willing to take a harder line against the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.Peter Beinart, a professor of journalism and political science at the Newmark School of Journalism at the City University of New York, argues that Harris can distinguish herself simply be enforcing an existing law that bars the US from assisting any unit of a foreign security force that commits “gross violations” of human rights.“The premise of the Leahy law is that all lives, including those of Palestinians, are equally precious,” Beinart wrote in the New York Times. “Kamala Harris can show, finally, that a major-party nominee for president agrees.”On Sunday, there was march along Michigan Avenue against the war in Gaza and for abortion and LGBTQ+ rights. The march began in late afternoon and stretched into the night. Police lined the march route and there were no signs of major conflict. At one point, anti-abortion activists staged a small counter-protest.The convention will draw an estimated 50,000 people to America’s third-biggest city including delegates, activists and journalists. Security will be tight, with street closures around the convention centre, while police have undergone de-escalation training.On the eve of the convention, Democrats released their party platform, a document of more than 90 pages presenting their policy priorities. The platform was voted on by the convention’s platform committee before Biden’s exit and repeatedly refers to his “second term”.On Monday, the convention will focus on the Biden administration’s policy accomplishments and feature former presidential nominee Hillary Clinton; Tuesday will contrast Trump’s and Harris’s visions for America; Wednesday will emphasise the importance of protecting individual freedoms; Thursday is entitled “For Our Future”, underlined by Harris’s speech.Trump and his running mate, JD Vance, will spend the week counter-programming the Democratic convention with a tour of battleground states, including Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, North Carolina, Arizona and Georgia. More
175 Shares169 Views
in US Politics
How the siege of Gaza split America: ‘a battle for the political system’s soul’
by Evelyn Reynolds 17 August 2024, 10:00
@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Titlepiece;src:url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive{margin-left:160px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column–interactive{margin-left:240px}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-atom{max-width:620px}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-atom{max-width:100%}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-showcase{margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-showcase{max-width:620px}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-showcase{max-width:860px}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{max-width:1100px}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width));position:relative;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:calc(-50vw + var(–half-scrollbar-width))!important;margin-right:calc(-50vw + var(–half-scrollbar-width))!important}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{transform:translate(-20px);width:calc(100% + 60px)}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{transform:translate(0);width:auto}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column–interactive .element-immersive{max-width:1260px}}.content__main-column–interactive p{color:#121212;max-width:620px}.content__main-column–interactive ul{max-width:620px}.content__main-column–interactive:before{position:absolute;top:0;height:calc(100% + 15px);min-height:100px;content:””}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column–interactive:before{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;z-index:-1;left:-10px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column–interactive:before{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;left:-11px}}.content__main-column–interactive .element-atom{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:12px;padding-top:12px}.content__main-column–interactive p+.element-atom{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px}.content__main-column–interactive .element-inline{max-width:620px}@media (min-width: 61.25em){figure[data-spacefinder-role=inline].element{max-width:620px}}:root{–dateline: #606060}.element.element-atom{padding:0}#article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-of-type,#article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,#article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-of-type,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,#feature-body .element-atom+p:first-of-type,#feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,#feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-of-type,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type{padding-top:14px}#article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-of-type:first-letter,#article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,#article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-of-type:first-letter,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,.content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,#feature-body .element-atom+p:first-of-type:first-letter,#feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,#feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-of-type:first-letter,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter,[data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Guardian Headline Full,Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:111px;line-height:92px;float:left;text-transform:uppercase;box-sizing:border-box;margin-right:8px;vertical-align:text-top;color:var(–series-title-text)}#maincontent .element.element–showcase.element-showcase figcaption,#feature-article-container .element.element–showcase.element-showcase figcaption,#standard-article-container .element.element–showcase.element-showcase figcaption,#comment-article-container .element.element–showcase.element-showcase figcaption{position:static!important;width:100%;max-width:620px}.element.element–immersive.element-immersive{width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px))}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.element.element–immersive.element-immersive{max-width:978px}.element.element–immersive.element-immersive figcaption{padding-inline:10px}}@media (max-width: 71.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.element.element–immersive.element-immersive figcaption{padding-inline:20px}}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.element.element–immersive.element-immersive{max-width:738px}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.element.element–immersive.element-immersive{margin-left:-10px!important;margin-right:0!important;left:0}}@media (max-width: 46.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.element.element–immersive.element-immersive{margin-left:-20px!important}.element.element–immersive.element-immersive figcaption{padding-inline:20px}}.furniture-wrapper{position:relative}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper{display:grid;grid-column-gap:20px;grid-row-gap:0px;grid-template-columns:[title-start headline-start meta-start standfirst-start] repeat(5,1fr) [title-end headline-end meta-end standfirst-end portrait-start] repeat(5,1fr) [portrait-end];grid-template-rows:[title-start portrait-start] .25fr [title-end headline-start] 1fr [headline-end standfirst-start] .75fr [standfirst-end meta-start] auto [meta-end portrait-end]}.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .content__headline h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper #meta,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]{position:relative;padding-top:2px;margin-right:0}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst .content__standfirst,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst .content__standfirst,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] .content__standfirst,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst .content__standfirst{margin-bottom:4px}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst p:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em) and (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst p:first-of-type{border-top:unset}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper figure{margin:0 -10px}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper{grid-template-columns:[title-start headline-start meta-start] repeat(2,1fr) [meta-end standfirst-start] repeat(5,1fr) [title-end headline-end standfirst-end portrait-start] repeat(7,1fr) [portrait-end];grid-template-rows:[title-start portrait-start] .25fr [title-end headline-start] 1fr [headline-end standfirst-start meta-start] .75fr [standfirst-end meta-end portrait-end]}.furniture-wrapper #meta:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before{content:””;width:540px;position:absolute;top:0;background-color:#dcdcdc;height:1px}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst p{border-top:unset}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]:before,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst:before{content:””;width:1px;background-color:#dcdcdc;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:.5px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.furniture-wrapper{grid-template-columns:[title-start headline-start meta-start] repeat(3,1fr) [meta-end standfirst-start] repeat(5,1fr) [title-end headline-end standfirst-end portrait-start] repeat(8,1fr) [portrait-end];grid-template-rows:[title-start portrait-start] .25fr [title-end headline-start] 1fr [headline-end standfirst-start meta-start] .75fr [standfirst-end meta-end portrait-end]}.furniture-wrapper #meta:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before{width:620px}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]:before,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst:before{left:-.5px}}.furniture-wrapper .article-header .content__labels >div,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] .content__labels >div{padding-top:2px}.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .content__headline h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{font-weight:600;max-width:620px;font-size:32px}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .content__headline h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{max-width:540px;font-size:50px}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines]{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines]{display:none}}.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4 svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines] svg{stroke:#dcdcdc}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper #meta,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]{margin-right:0}}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__comment,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__comment{border-color:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper #meta .content__meta-container_dcr >div >gu-island,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .content__meta-container_dcr >div >gu-island{display:none}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst],.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst{margin-left:-10px;padding-left:10px;position:relative}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst],.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst{padding-top:2px}}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst p{font-weight:400;font-size:20px;padding-bottom:14px}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst a,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] a,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst a{color:var(–series-title-text)}.furniture-wrapper figure{position:relative;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:2px;grid-area:portrait}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper figure{margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.furniture-wrapper figure{width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px));margin-left:-10px}}@media (max-width: 46.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper figure{margin-left:-20px}}.furniture-wrapper figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:0;padding:4px 10px 12px;background-color:#121212b8;color:#999;max-width:unset;width:100%;margin-bottom:0;min-height:46px}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span{color:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span svg{fill:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span:nth-of-type(1){display:none}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span:nth-of-type(2){display:block;max-width:90%}@media (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper figcaption{padding:4px 20px 12px}}.furniture-wrapper figcaption.hidden{opacity:0}.furniture-wrapper #caption-button{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:10px;right:8px;z-index:100;background-color:#121212b8;border:none;border-radius:50%;padding:6px 5px 5px}.furniture-wrapper #caption-button svg{transform:scale(.85)}@media (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper #caption-button{right:20px}}.content__main-column–interactive:before{top:-12px;height:calc(100% + 24px)}.content__main-column–interactive h2{max-width:620px}nav+section{display:none}nav+aside{display:none}aside+section{display:none}.furniture-wrapper{background-color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 -10px;padding:0 10px 4px}@media (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper{margin:0 -20px;padding:0 20px 8px}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper{padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.furniture-wrapper:before{content:””;width:calc((100vw – 1298px)/2);height:100%;position:absolute;left:calc((100vw – 1298px)/-2);background-color:#1a1a1a;border-right:1px solid #606060}.furniture-wrapper:after{content:””;width:calc((100vw – 1298px)/2);height:100%;position:absolute;right:calc((100vw – 1298px)/-2);background-color:#1a1a1a}}.furniture-wrapper .article-header,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] span{color:var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943)}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .content__headline h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{border-top:1px solid #606060}}.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .content__headline h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{font-weight:700;color:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper #headline figure,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] figure,.furniture-wrapper .content__headline figure,.furniture-wrapper .headline figure{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:2px}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper #meta:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before{background-color:#606060}}.furniture-wrapper #meta details,.furniture-wrapper #meta summary,.furniture-wrapper #meta summary span,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] details,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] summary,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] summary span{color:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social a,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social button,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social a,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social button{border-color:#606060;color:var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943)}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social a svg,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social button svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social a svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social button svg{fill:var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943)}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social a:hover,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social button:hover,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social a:hover,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social button:hover{color:#1a1a1a;background-color:var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943)}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social a:hover svg,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social button:hover svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social a:hover svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social button:hover svg{fill:#1a1a1a}.furniture-wrapper #meta div,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] div{color:#dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst a,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] a,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst a{color:var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943);border-bottom:1px solid var(–new-pillar-colour, #ff5943)}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst p{color:#dcdcdc}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst p:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid #606060}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p:first-of-type,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst p:first-of-type{border-top:unset}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]:before,.furniture-wrapper .content__standfirst:before{background-color:#606060}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper:before{content:””;height:100%;top:0;position:absolute;background-color:#1a1a1a;border-right:1px solid #606060;left:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 738px) / -2);width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 738px) / 2)}.furniture-wrapper:after{content:””;height:100%;top:0;position:absolute;background-color:#1a1a1a;border-left:1px solid #606060;right:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 738px) / -2);width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 738px) / 2)}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper:before{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 978px) / 2);left:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 978px) / -2)}.furniture-wrapper:after{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 978px) / 2);right:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 978px) / -2)}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper:before{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1138px) / 2);left:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1138px) / -2)}.furniture-wrapper:after{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1138px) / 2);right:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1138px) / -2)}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.furniture-wrapper:before{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1298px) / 2);left:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1298px) / -2)}.furniture-wrapper:after{content:””;width:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1298px) / 2);right:calc((100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px) – 1298px) / -2)}}.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4 svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines] svg{stroke:#606060}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__comment,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__comment{border-color:#606060}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:300;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:400;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:500;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:600;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:900;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Titlepiece;src:url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format(“woff2”),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format(“woff”),url(https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf) format(“truetype”);font-weight:700;font-style:normal}body.ios #feature-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter{color:var(–original-pillar-colour, #000)}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__header,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__header,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__header,body.android #feature-article-container .article__header,body.android #standard-article-container .article__header,body.android #comment-article-container .article__header{height:0}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper{padding:4px 10px 0}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels{font-weight:700;font-family:Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Guardian Headline Full,Georgia,serif;color:var(–byline-anchor, #c70000);text-transform:capitalize}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline{font-size:32px;font-weight:700;padding-bottom:12px;color:#121212!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image{position:relative;margin:14px 0 0 -12px;width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px));height:auto}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image .figure__inner,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image a{background-color:transparent;width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px));height:auto!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:24px;margin-right:-10px}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner p{font-family:Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Guardian Headline Full,Georgia,serif}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst__inner a{color:var(–byline-anchor, #c70000)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta{margin:0}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .meta__byline span{color:var(–byline-anchor, #c70000)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc{padding:0}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg{stroke:var(–byline-anchor, #c70000)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .element–showcase #caption-button{display:flex;padding:5px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:28px;height:28px;right:14px}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body,body.android #feature-article-container .article__body,body.android #standard-article-container .article__body,body.android #comment-article-container .article__body{padding:0 12px}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive),body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive),body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive),body.android #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive),body.android #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive),body.android #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive){margin:0;width:calc(100vw – 24px – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px));height:auto}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption,body.android #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption,body.android #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption,body.android #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image:not(.element–thumbnail):not(.element–immersive) figcaption{padding:0}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive,body.android #feature-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive,body.android #standard-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive,body.android #comment-article-container .article__body figure.element-image.element-immersive{width:calc(100vw – var(–scrollbar-width, 0px))}@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark){body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper{background-color:#1a1a1a}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline{background-color:unset;color:#dcdcdc!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst p{color:#dcdcdc}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .standfirst a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta .byline__author,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta span.byline__author a{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta__misc svg{stroke:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image.element–showcase figcaption{color:#606060}body.ios #feature-article-container #article-body >div,body.ios #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.ios #feature-article-container #feature-body,body.ios #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body],body.ios #standard-article-container #article-body >div,body.ios #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.ios #standard-article-container #feature-body,body.ios #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body],body.ios #comment-article-container #article-body >div,body.ios #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.ios #comment-article-container #feature-body,body.ios #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body],body.android #feature-article-container #article-body >div,body.android #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.android #feature-article-container #feature-body,body.android #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body],body.android #standard-article-container #article-body >div,body.android #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.android #standard-article-container #feature-body,body.android #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body],body.android #comment-article-container #article-body >div,body.android #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div,body.android #comment-article-container #feature-body,body.android #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body]{background-color:#1a1a1a!important}body.ios #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.ios #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #feature-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #standard-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #article-body >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container .content–interactive >div .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container #feature-body .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+.sign-in-gate+p:first-letter,body.android #comment-article-container [data-gu-name=body] .element-atom+#sign-in-gate+p:first-letter{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ffffff)}}.prose h2{font-size:24px}body.ios #feature-article-container #caption-button,body.ios #standard-article-container #caption-button,body.ios #comment-article-container #caption-button{padding:6px 5px 0}body.android #feature-article-container #caption-button,body.android #standard-article-container #caption-button,body.android #comment-article-container #caption-button{padding:2px 4px 0}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__header,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__header,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__header,body.android #feature-article-container .article__header,body.android #standard-article-container .article__header,body.android #comment-article-container .article__header{opacity:0!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper{margin:0}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .content__labels{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper h1.headline{color:#dcdcdc!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .article-header a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta:before,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]:before{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(#606060,#606060 1px,transparent 1px,transparent 3px)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a span,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a span,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button svg{fill:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover{background-color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943);color:#1a1a1a}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .byline__author button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span.byline__author a button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline span button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social .byline button:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline a:hover svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__byline .byline button:hover svg{fill:#1a1a1a}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc svg,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__misc svg{stroke:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .alerts__label,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .alerts__label{color:#dcdcdc!important}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon],body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon],body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon],body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon],body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon],body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon],body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] span[data-icon]:before{color:var(–byline-anchor, #ff5943)}@media (min-width: 71.25em){body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4{display:block;border-top:1px solid var(–byline-anchor, #606060)}body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.ios #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.ios #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.ios #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.android #feature-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.android #standard-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__misc,body.android #comment-article-container .furniture-wrapper .meta.keyline-4 .meta__misc{margin:unset;margin-left:20px}}body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body p,body.ios #feature-article-container .article__body ul,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body p,body.ios #standard-article-container .article__body ul,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body p,body.ios #comment-article-container .article__body ul,body.android #feature-article-container .article__body p,body.android #feature-article-container .article__body ul,body.android #standard-article-container .article__body p,body.android #standard-article-container .article__body ul,body.android #comment-article-container .article__body p,body.android #comment-article-container .article__body ul{max-width:620px}
:root{–ap-border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.2);–ap-background-blue: #052962;–ap-background-black: #1a1a1a}.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,[data-layout=InteractiveLayout] .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,[data-layout=InteractiveLayout] .furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{font-size:48px}}.gu-janky-word{display:inline-block;margin-right:.35em}.gu-janky-letter{display:inline-block}nav >div{border-bottom:1px solid var(–ap-border-color)}.furniture-wrapper{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,var(–ap-background-blue),var(–ap-background-black) 40%);–byline-anchor: #dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper:after,.furniture-wrapper:before{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,var(–ap-background-blue),var(–ap-background-black) 40%);border-color:var(–ap-border-color)!important}.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title]{padding-top:10px;margin-bottom:-15px;z-index:2}.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] span:nth-of-type(2){display:none}.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] a{margin-right:0}.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] img{height:100%;width:190px}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title]{margin-bottom:0}.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] img{width:150px}}.furniture-wrapper #headline,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline],.furniture-wrapper .headline{border-color:var(–ap-border-color)!important}.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]{–new-pillar-colour: #dcdcdc}.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] details{–dateline: #97999e}article .furniture-wrapper figure{width:auto!important}article .furniture-wrapper figure img{margin:0 auto;max-width:380px;width:70%}@media (min-width: 61.25em){article .furniture-wrapper figure img{max-width:100%;width:100%}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){article .furniture-wrapper figure{margin-top:0!important}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){article .furniture-wrapper figure{grid-area:1/8/4/14!important}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){article .furniture-wrapper figure{grid-area:1/10/4/16!important}}#maincontent h2,.prose h2{max-width:620px;font-weight:700;margin-top:80px;margin-bottom:5px;position:relative;–rotate-h2: 1deg}#maincontent h2:before,.prose h2:before{content:””;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,var(–ap-background-blue),var(–ap-background-black));height:15px;width:100%;position:absolute;top:-15px;left:0;transform:rotate(var(–rotate-h2))}#maincontent blockquote,.prose blockquote{font-size:18px;margin:20px 0;font-weight:700}body.ios .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img,body.android .furniture-wrapper figure.element-image img{margin:0 auto;width:70%!important}body.ios #meta span[data-icon],body.android #meta span[data-icon]{color:#ff5943!important}body.ios #meta span[data-icon]:before,body.android #meta span[data-icon]:before{color:#1a1a1a!important}body.ios .prose p+h2,body.android .prose p+h2{margin:80px 0 15px;line-height:1.5}body.ios .prose p+h2:before,body.android .prose p+h2:before{top:-20px}body.ios .prose blockquote:before,body.android .prose blockquote:before{color:#ff5943}body.ios .content__labels,body.android .content__labels{margin-bottom:-17px}body.ios .content__labels img,body.android .content__labels img{width:190px}
View image in fullscreenRarely has a head of state received a more hostile welcome than that which met the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, when he arrived in Washington DC to speak before a joint session of Congress last month. While no senior US officials turned up to greet him on the tarmac, thousands of demonstrators marched in protest of his speech, including 200 from the group Jewish Voice for Peace who were arrested during an occupation on Capitol Hill, and others who burned him in effigy and replaced the American flag flying in front of Union Station with a Palestinian flag.Perhaps more telling was the decision of roughly half of congressional Democrats to boycott the address altogether. “A dozen years ago, that would have been unthinkable,” noted Peter Frey, board chair of J Street, a Jewish lobbying group that supports Israeli security as well as a Palestinian state. One lawmaker who did attend, the representative Rashida Tlaib, wore a keffiyeh and held a sign calling Netanyahu a “war criminal” who was “guilty of genocide”. Meanwhile, a number of labor unions, including the National Education Association, the Service Employees International Union and United Auto Workers sent a letter to Joe Biden calling for an end to US support for Israel’s war in Gaza.Polling shows that some 70% of Democrats and 35% of Republicans favor conditions on military aid to Israel, but with each day, the disconnect between what voters want and what the Biden administration does seems to widen. One consequence is that citizens’ already flagging trust in their government is steadily eroded. “It’s a battle for the soul of the political system on this issue,” Frey said. “And it’s playing out in real time in front of us. It is not healthy. It’s not good for Israel.” And to the extent that Americans care about foreign policy, he added, “I think it does in the long run maybe undermine confidence in the political system.”Eroding consensusThat disconnect will be on display next week at the Democratic national convention, where supporters of Palestinian human rights plan to pressure the party to include the call for an immediate ceasefire and a weapons embargo of Israel as planks of its platform. “This is not just a policy stance, it’s a moral imperative,” said Layla Elabed, an activist with the Uncommitted National Movement (who happens to be Tlaib’s sister), on a recent organizing call.It is a tall order, but for many in the movement, it seems within reach. Months before Biden’s disastrous debate performance; before the drumbeat of marquee defections; before the flash of Nancy Pelosi’s shank on Morning Joe, the candidacy suffered its first major blow courtesy of these same activists. By persuading more than 100,000 Michigan Democrats to cast their primary ballots for “uncommitted”, rather than back the man who they believed was enabling a genocide, they had sent the Democratic establishment a forceful message: one of the most critical swing states in the 2024 election was at risk.Eventually, more than 700,000 primary voters in 23 states would vote the same way – a signal that support for Israel’s actions in Gaza could become a political liability for centrist Democrats, as it recently did for their counterparts in France and the UK. Due to its strong showing, the group won 30 delegates to the DNC.The protest vote provided another piece of evidence that, at least among liberals, a longstanding affinity for Israel was quickly eroding, one more casualty of a brutal 10-month conflict that shows no sign of ending and may well escalate into a full-on regional war. In addition to killing more than 40,000 Palestinians (and probably many more indirectly), displacing millions and destroying more than half the area’s buildings, the Gaza war appears to have damaged, perhaps irreparably, Israel’s “special relationship” with its most important champion.Meanwhile, Biden’s stubborn support for the onslaught, despite its apparent failure to meet its stated goals of destroying Hamas and freeing the hostages, has done more than threaten the Democratic coalition. It has stoked a sharp generational divide, with younger Americans nearly twice as likely to express support for the Palestinian cause as their parents – fomenting wrenching generational disagreements, especially within Jewish families. It has riven campuses, leading venerable institutions supposedly dedicated to free inquiry and critical thinking to respond with police violence to the mostly peaceful activism of their own students. And perhaps most alarmingly, it has given many Americans cause to doubt our nation’s commitment to free speech, human rights and the rule of law – to wonder, in short, just what America stands for.‘The hypocrisy is ripe’Among those most unsettled by the new dynamic are left-leaning Jewish students, many of whom maintain a broad devotion to Israel even as they decry its current policies. Now, many of them find themselves increasingly isolated from longtime political allies. While troubled by the strident rhetoric heard at some protests they otherwise support, they are nonetheless distressed by the efforts of pro-Israel advocacy groups, establishment politicians and college administrators to paint all anti-war demonstrations as antisemitic.“I identify as a progressive,” said Lauren Haines, a senior at the University of Michigan and the former president of J Street U, the group’s campus wing. “I look at pictures and hear about Gaza every single day, like it keeps me up at night, just knowing that I could be complicit because my tax dollars are going to this. But I’ve been very frustrated by some of the left’s tactics. There’s this false dichotomy of ‘you’re with us or against us.’”She continued: “I stand with the Palestinian people, and I think you can absolutely fight for justice for them without engaging in this really polarizing and harmful discourse, like saying all Zionists are evil or attacking Jewish institutions for having ties to Israel.”That said, Haines decries the violent repression of pro-Palestine demonstrations. “The sheer amount of police violence on college campuses has been absolutely disgusting,” Haines said, “even if I disagree with protesters on some things.”The novelist Omar El Akkad has been similarly troubled by the violent repression of demonstrations. “When I looked at these campus protests, I saw some of the most diverse coalitions of human beings that I’ve seen in any context within the United States,” he noted. “And the response from university administrators and a slew of politicians seemed to run against every central principle of what makes the United States sometimes feel like an exceptional society.”While conservatives seem untroubled by the devastation in Gaza (Trump has advised Israel to “finish it up”), many Americans remain deeply attached to a national self-conception as a beacon of freedom and human dignity. What so troubles a younger generation is not only US support for the Gaza offensive but what it says about the country’s role in the world, said Michael Barnett, a professor of international affairs and political science at George Washington University. “It’s the idea of an immoral US foreign policy – that there’s just something that is too cutthroat, too wrong, too unethical,” he said. Denouncing Russian aggression in Ukraine while giving Israel an apparent blank check to obliterate Palestine simply doesn’t compute. “The hypocrisy is ripe,” Barnett explained, “and they’re picking up on it.”In February, Akkad, who is best known for the 2017 novel American War, will publish a nonfiction book about widespread indifference to the horrors of Gaza, entitled One Day Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This. Growing up in Egypt and Qatar, he said, he admired the United States as “a place where there were these underlying principles of equal justice and fairness under the law and all that”. But now, “as I watch virtually every leader of every major superpower in the west kind of shrug off a genocide, and even using the term becomes this matter of polite debate”, he said, he’s not so sure.The longer the war goes on, it seems, the more this anguish over America’s complicity is likely to grow. “I think in some ways everyone is feeling this,” Frey said, “whether you’re a politician or you’re just a layperson, whether you’re Jewish or non-Jewish. It is an extremely uncomfortable situation, and it continues because the war unfortunately is continuing, and the stories that are coming out just keep perpetuating it.”Whether a possible Kamala Harris administration would change course is uncertain. Some observers were cheered by Harris’s reportedly tough conversation with Netanyahu and her decision to select Tim Walz over Josh Shapiro, whose support for Israel and denunciation of antiwar protesters outraged progressives.Then again, there’s room for skepticism that the vice-president would significantly alter US policy. After reports circulated that she had agreed to meet with uncommitted delegates to discuss an arms embargo, her national security adviser, Phil Gordon, clarified her position. The vice-president, he wrote, “will always ensure Israel is able to defend itself against Iran and Iran-backed terrorist groups. She does not support an arms embargo on Israel. She will continue to work to protect civilians in Gaza and to uphold international humanitarian law.”As Israel continues its assault, decimating Gaza and killing civilians and militants alike with US supplied weapons, such equivocations strike many Americans as deeply hollow. With thousands of anti-war protesters descending on Chicago to protest against the DNC, and dozens of uncommitted delegates making their case inside the hall, the question of America’s role in what many experts have called a genocide will figure prominently at the convention. Harris’s answer will have far-reaching implications – not only for her candidacy, the prospect of peace in the Middle East, and the beleaguered civilians rushing from one “safe zone” to the next as bombs explode around them, but for the US’s global standing and its citizens’ faith in its reputation as a force for good in the world. More
125 Shares199 Views
in US Politics
Hunter Biden sought US government help for Ukrainian company Burisma
by Evelyn Reynolds 14 August 2024, 14:28
Hunter Biden lobbied the US government for help in securing a lucrative energy contract in Italy while his father Joe Biden was vice-president, newly released documents show.A tranche of previously undisclosed documents now made public under a Freedom of Information Act (Foia) request reveals that the president’s son wrote to the then US ambassador to Rome, John Phillips, in 2016 seeking assistance on behalf of the Ukrainian energy company, Burisma, of which he was a board member.The request was revealed in documents issued by the US state department following a protracted effort by the New York Times seeking their release that lasted more than three years.While there is no evidence that the government met Hunter’s request for help or that his father knew of it, the revelation is likely to fuel Republican claims that Joe Biden’s political position was used to help his son’s business activities.The revelations come as Hunter Biden prepares to stand trial in California next month on charges of tax evasion on his income from Burisma and other foreign businesses.They follow his conviction in June on charges of illegal gun ownership during a time when he was using crack cocaine.Republicans have sought for years to tar Joe Biden with his son’s business activities, alleging that they reveal evidence of family corruption in a fruitless impeachment effort against the president last year.Even before the latest release, James Comer, the Republican chair of the House oversight committee, which has spearheaded the congressional investigation into Hunter Biden’s business affairs, called the affair “the biggest political corruption scandal of our history’s lifetime”, in remarks last week to the rightwing channel, Newsmax.The pursuit of Biden has lost much of its political sting since his withdrawal from the presidential race last month, after weeks of pressure from fellow Democrats following a disastrous debate performance.The New York Times reported that the decision to release the documents containing the latest revelations was taken weeks before Biden stepped aside in favour of the vice-president, Kamala Harris, meaning that it was unlikely that the documents had been deliberately withheld until they had become less politically damaging. The White House signed off on the release a week before the president announced his withdrawal, the paper reported.The state department has a track record of being slow to release records in response to requests. The Times said it had challenged the thoroughness of previous releases because they failed to include files stored in a laptop that Hunter Biden had left at a computer repair shop in Delaware.Hunter’s letter to the ambassador – the contents of which were entirely redacted – appeared intended to help secure a meeting with the head of the regional government in Tuscany in furtherance of a geothermal energy project for which Burisma was seeking regulatory approval for in the Italian region.It elicited a cautious response from US officials at the embassy and there is no evidence that a meeting ever took place as a result.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotion“I want to be careful about promising too much,” a US commerce department official based in the embassy wrote in response.“This is a Ukrainian company and, purely to protect ourselves, U.S.G. [United States government] should not be actively advocating with the government of Italy without the company going through the D.O.C. [Department of Commerce] Advocacy Center.”Enrico Rossi, the president of the Tuscan regional government at the time, told the New York Times that he never met Hunter Biden and had no recollection of the US embassy contacting about the Burisma project.A White House spokesman said Joe Biden was not aware of his son’s letter to the ambassador at the time.Hunter Biden’s lawyer, Abbe Lowell, called his client’s outreach to the ambassador a “proper request”.“No meeting occurred, no project materialised, no request for anything in the US was ever sought and only an introduction in Italy was requested,” Lowell said in a statement. More
150 Shares169 Views
in US Politics
Inside the prisoner exchange that set an American journalist free – podcast
by Evelyn Reynolds 6 August 2024, 02:00
When the Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich was arrested in Yekaterinburg in March 2023, he became the first American journalist in Russia charged with espionage since the end of the cold war. The Guardian’s Russian affairs reporter, Pjotr Sauer, had been talking to his friend Evan that very morning. And, as he explains to Michael Safi, he has spent much of the past 16 months still in contact with Evan – but now in the form of letters sent to a Moscow prison. Gershkovich’s sham trial ended after only two days in July with a 16-year sentence. But ironically – for Pjotr and Evan’s other friends and family – it was a moment of hope: hope that Evan’s case had been rushed through because he was being readied for a historic prisoner exchange. More
100 Shares129 Views
in US Politics
Assassination again shows Netanyahu’s disregard for US-Israel relations
by Evelyn Reynolds 3 August 2024, 04:00
Standing alongside Donald Trump in Florida a week ago, Benjamin Netanyahu was vague on the latest prospect of a ceasefire in the war in Gaza.“I hope we are going to have a deal. Time will tell,” the Israeli prime minister said, two days after his controversial address to a joint session of the US Congress.Throughout his three-day visit to the US, Netanyahu was careful to avoid making any commitment to the deal Biden unveiled on 31 May. While the US insisted publicly that the onus was on Hamas to accept the plan, the administration knew it also needed to pin down Netanyahu personally over his reluctance to commit to a permanent ceasefire.Yet, according to US reports, it now appears that at the very time Netanyahu was publicly speculating about a deal, a remote-controlled bomb had already been smuggled into a guesthouse in Tehran, awaiting its intended target: Ismail Haniyeh, the senior Hamas leader who was assassinated on Wednesday night.Haniyeh, reported the New York Times and CNN, was killed by an explosive device placed in the guesthouse, where he was known to stay while visiting Iran and was under the protection of the powerful Revolutionary Guards. Iran and Hamas have blamed Israel for the attack, which Israel has neither confirmed nor denied. It fits a pattern of previous Israeli targeted killings on Iranian soil.If the US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, is to be believed, Netanyahu never divulged any such plan to his American allies. The first Blinken knew of the assassination was when he was told in Singapore, after the event. Later that day he insisted he had been left blind-sided, almost as badly as Iranian intelligence.In Netanyahu’s defence, Israel has not confirmed the US media accounts, nor has it ever made any secret of its intention to kill the senior Hamas leadership as a reprisal for the 7 October attacks. And even as he spoke to Congress, the prime minister could not have known that the reported plan would work so well, or have such a devastating impact.However, the potential consequences of such an assassination were clear to all. It took the frustrated Qatari prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani, to accuse Netanyahu of sabotage. “How can mediation succeed when one party assassinates the negotiator on the other side?” he asked.In Washington, the national security council spokesperson John Kirby put on a brave face, claiming the ceasefire process had not been “completely torpedoed”, and insisting: “We still believe the deal on the table is worth pursuing”.The assassination underlines how the US is often left looking like the junior partner in the relationship with Israel, observers say. Matt Duss, a former foreign policy adviser to Bernie Sanders, said: “It is another case of Netanyahu putting up two fingers to Biden. There has been month after month after month of these just repeated affronts and humiliations from Netanyahu, culminating in this ridiculous moment last week, where he came and spoke in front of the Congress yet again, to undermine Biden’s ceasefire proposal. Yet Biden, who sets such store by personal relations, refuses to change course.”Duss has said that by refusing to control the supply of US weapons as a means of leverage with Israel, Biden has left Netanyahu free to pursue the war. Biden was left to ring Netanyahu two days after the assassination, and to promise to defend Israel from any threats from Iran and its proxy groups. If there was any private admonition or disapproval, the public read-out of the call concealed it.Biden later expressed his frustration, telling reporters: “We have the basis for a ceasefire. They should move on it now.” Asked if Haniyeh’s death had ruined the prospect of a deal, the president said: “It has not helped.”The killing is a further indicator of how the Biden administration cannot capitalise on a security relationship with a politician whose methods and objectives it does not share, and who it suspects wants its political rival to triumph in November’s US election. Moreover, both Trump and Netanyahu share a common goal – having political power to stave off criminal proceedings against themselves.At issue, too, is the effectiveness of Israel’s long-term military strategy for dismantling Hamas, including the use of assassinations on foreign soil.Haniyeh is the third prominent member of Iran-backed military groups to be killed in recent weeks, after the killing last month of the Hamas military leader Mohammed Deif in Gaza and the strike on the Hezbollah commander Fuad Shukr in Beirut, in turn a response to the killing of 12 children and teenagers in the Druze village of Majdal Shams.In total, according to ACLED, a US-based NGO, Israel has mounted 34 attacks that have led to the death of at least 39 commanders and senior members of Hamas, Hezbollah and the Revolutionary Guards in Lebanon, Syria, and Iran in the past 10 months.Hugh Lovatt, a Middle East specialist at the European Council on Foreign Relations, describes the killings as a tactical victory, but a strategic defeat. “Haniyeh was a proponent of Palestinian reconciliation, and of a ceasefire. So taking him out of the equation has an impact on the internal power dynamics within the group by strengthening the hardliners, at least in the current term,” he said.Netanyahu, Lovatt added, was undermining Haniyeh “by going back on agreed positions and by being very vocal in saying as soon as the hostages were released we recommence fighting Hamas”.Nicholas Hopton, a former UK ambassador to Tehran, said he feared the assassination was part of a deliberate attempt to sabotage the hopes of the new Iranian president, Masoud Pezeshkian, to rebuild relations with the west.“You can overstate what a reformer means in Iran – he went to the parliament wearing an IRGC uniform – but he was going to give relations with the west a go,” Hopton said. “I think the supreme leader is deeply sceptical it will lead anywhere but thought it was worth an attempt. Pezeshkian may now be stymied right away, and I think that’s what the Israeli assassination of Haniyeh in Tehran was partly designed to do.”Inside Iran, Mohammad Salari, the secretary general of the Islamic Solidarity party, said the killing should be seen as more than the removal of one political figure. The hidden purpose was to overshadow the new government’s policy of engagement and de-escalation, he said.“Netanyahu will use all his efforts to lay stones in the path of realising Iran’s balanced foreign policy, improving relations with European countries, and managing tension with the United States, just like during the nuclear negotiations.”So when the Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah,threatened an open battle on all fronts, he probably meant, according to Lovatt, a multi-pronged response designed not to trigger a regional war, but to go further than the retaliation mounted by Iran alone in April. It was notable that Nasrallah added a plea to the White House: “If anybody in the world genuinely wants to prevent a more serious regional war, they must pressure Israel to stop its aggression on Gaza.”At the moment that plea lies unanswered. More
150 Shares129 Views
in US Politics
Key Black Muslim group backs Kamala Harris for president over Gaza stance
by Evelyn Reynolds 2 August 2024, 19:53
Kamala Harris has won the backing for her presidential bid of a key US Muslim organization that had declined to endorse Joe Biden before he withdrew from his re-election campaign.The switch to Harris was a sign that those who voted “uncommitted” instead of actively voting for Biden in the primary, because of their objections to his response to Israel’s war on Gaza, may have found an ally in his vice-president.The group is the political action arm of the non-profit organization the Black Muslim Leadership Council, which was created in March to put pressure on the Biden administration to call for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza.Salima Suswell, the founder and chief executive of the Black Muslim Leadership Council Fund, told NBC on Thursday: “[Harris] has shown more sympathy towards the people of Gaza then both President Biden and Former President Donald Trump.“During Prime Minister Netanyahu’s address to Congress, she decided not to attend. She has repeatedly called for a ceasefire, and I believe she has also expressed empathy towards civilian life and has been very caring as it relates to getting aid to the people of Gaza.”The move signals growing support for a Harris presidency from Democratic groups that were reluctant to support or were outright against another Biden term.The Harris campaign said it was “grateful to BMLC for their support”.“The vice-president is committed to combating Islamophobia wherever it exists and advancing opportunity for black Americans,” a Harris campaign spokesperson said in a statement. “We look forward to working with BMLC to win this November and defeat Donald Trump’s divisive, unpopular agenda.”Although Muslim Americans make up a small percentage of the electorate, they can prove to be crucial in battleground states in which they represent a large swath of the population.Muslims voted overwhelmingly for Biden in 2020, but many have since withdrawn their support due to the US’s strong support for Israel in its war in Gaza. Palestine, with a Muslim-majority population, and the rights of Palestinians, remain key issues for Muslim voters in the US.Harris has repeatedly called for a ceasefire in Gaza and a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine as the way forward to achieve sustainable Middle East peace.Harris has voiced support for Palestinians and said she “condemn[s] any individuals associating with the brutal terrorist organization Hamas”, but she has not explicitly broken with the Biden administration stance to condemn Israel for the killing and forced relocation of tens of thousands of Palestinian civilians in Gaza. Neither Biden nor the vice-president have called for an arms embargo on Israel – a point many Muslim, Arab American and progressive voters take issue with.In a meeting with Netanyahu in Washington last week Harris said she told him she “will always ensure that Israel is able to defend itself, including from Iran and Iran-backed militias, such as Hamas and Hezbollah”.But she added: “Israel has a right to defend itself, and how it does so matters.” She also said she would “not be silent” about civilian deaths and suffering in Gaza.A movement to vote uncommitted in the Democratic presidential primaries took off in swing-state Michigan and spread, garnering more than 700,000 ballots for the uncommitted cause.The Uncommitted National Movement is pushing for representation at the Democratic national convention later this month in Chicago.Abbas Alawieh, an uncommitted delegate from Michigan, told the Guardian that Harris had “expressed a level of concern about the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza that perhaps we weren’t seeing from the president”.Alawieh added: “We’re getting more engagement than we did under President Biden being at the top of the ticket, and so I’m hopeful that we can move in a direction that leads to her engaging directly.” More
175 Shares189 Views
in US Politics
The Guardian view on Guantánamo Bay: betraying the victims of terrorism too | Editorial
by Evelyn Reynolds 2 August 2024, 17:30
There is no neat exit point from grief. Each anniversary, each life event, each addition to or loss from the family, can bring renewed pain to the bereaved. For relatives of the almost 3,000 killed in the terror attacks on September 11, 2001, that suffering has been compounded by the lack of accountability for their deaths.This week, the US announced that it had reached a plea deal with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, described as the attack’s architect, and two accomplices, Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarak Bin ‘Attash, and Mustafa Ahmed Adam al-Hawsawi. They will avoid the death penalty, instead receiving life sentences in exchange for pleading guilty to all the offences with which they were charged. Negotiations continue with two more men. All have been in US custody since 2002, and are held at Guantánamo Bay, in Cuba. For many relatives, there is anger that there will be no trial, and in some cases that the men will not be executed. But for others there is some relief that after 23 years there is a kind of conclusion to the case, however partial and unsatisfactory.Last year, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, the first UN rights investigator to be allowed to visit since the camp’s establishment, described its use of torture as “a betrayal of the rights of victims” of terrorism, as well as breaching the rights of those who had spent more than two decades in indefinite detention. Torture was not merely the standard operating procedure at Guantánamo Bay. It was its raison d’etre. Men were taken there because it lay outside the rule of law. The abuse, however, made it essentially impossible to proceed with material derived from their interrogations, even under the conditions of a military tribunal rather than a criminal trial. Victims of torture lie so that it will stop. This week’s plea deals are not a vindication of the site’s existence: quite the opposite. Over a decade of pretrial hearings have been absorbed by litigating torture, rather than establishing responsibility for terrorism.While conditions have improved, Prof Ní Aoláin, then the special rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism, wrote that detainees were still subject to “cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment”, in addition to living with the “unrelenting harms” from previous abuses. Several have killed themselves; others have been left with severe mental illness.Guantánamo Bay should never have been opened. This was the conclusion not only of human rights groups and lawyers, but of the US general tasked with setting up the detention camp, Michael Lehnert. Even without considering the moral and legal case, he – like others – quickly concluded that many detainees had little intelligence value, and insufficient evidence linking them to war crimes. Of the hundreds kept there, only 18 have been charged with a crime. In 2009, Barack Obama, then US president, vowed to shut the facility within a year. But despite releases and transfers, around 30 men are still held, at a cost of around $14m each annually.The conclusion of a legal process – however inadequate – means that for some, the detention camp will become more akin to a prison. But as Maj Gen Lehnert wrote almost a decade ago, it is hard to overstate the damage caused by its continuing existence. Repressive governments use it to deflect attacks on their own policies; violent extremists employ it as a recruiting tool. As long as it remains open, the place “where due process goes to die” will remain a stain upon the US. More

US foreign policy

More stories

The US diplomatic strategy on Israel and Gaza is not working | Daniel Levy

Biden to give possible swan song at Democratic convention amid Gaza protests

How the siege of Gaza split America: ‘a battle for the political system’s soul’

Hunter Biden sought US government help for Ukrainian company Burisma

Inside the prisoner exchange that set an American journalist free – podcast

Assassination again shows Netanyahu’s disregard for US-Israel relations

Key Black Muslim group backs Kamala Harris for president over Gaza stance

The Guardian view on Guantánamo Bay: betraying the victims of terrorism too | Editorial

ITALIAN LANGUAGE

ENGLISH LANGUAGE