Boris Johnson has been accused of giving the Kremlin the green light to meddle in UK politics after throwing out the recommendations of a long-suppressed report which found it is “the new normal”.
Security experts, campaigners and politicians united in criticism after the Russia report’s findings – including of “potential” interference in the Brexit referendum – were dismissed within hours.
The government refused to hold an investigation into the 2016 vote, while also rejecting warnings of dirty Russian money and power infiltrating the “London laundromat” and the House of Lords.
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The move came after the report by the Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC) accused successive Conservative prime ministers of failing to investigate whether Russia had intervened in the Brexit referendum, despite years of warnings.
Pauline Neville-Jones, a former Conservative security minister, said the response betrayed a failure to “change mindset” and devote resources to threats including “social media manipulation”.
Julian Knight, the Tory chair of the Commons media committee – which warned of Russian interference in 2019 – said the fresh report “piles on the evidence that there can be no excuse for further delay”.
And Bill Browder, the British businessperson and target of Vladimir Putin, warned: “We have identified the problem, we now need to fix it. If we don’t fix it, they will do more of it.”
Ministers will be hauled to the Commons on Wednesday to answer the charge of failing to act on “hostile state activity, from cyber warfare, interfering in democratic processes, acts of violence on UK soil and illicit finance”.
The backlash came after the report, finally released – nine months late – by the ISC said the government had failed to:
* Fully recognise the threat from Russia – despite “the murder of Alexander Litvinenko in 2006 and the annexation of Crimea in 2014”.
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Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin takes part in a judo training session at a sports complex in St Petersburg on 22 December 2010
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Putin holds a tommy gun during a visit to Izhevsk Mechanical Works, a weapons manufacturer in May 2010
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Putin plays with his dogs Buffy (L) and Yume at his residence in Novo-Ogariovo in March 2013
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Putin wears a helmet and the uniform of the Renault Formula One team before driving a F1 race car on a special track in Leningrad region outside St. Petersburg on in November 2010
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Putin sports a pair of goggles during a visit to the Technology Park of the Novosibirsk Academic Town in February 2012
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Putin holds a huge pike fish, after he caught it in the Tyva on 26 July 2013
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Putin inspects a horse in the Karatash area, near the town of Abakan in March 2010
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Putin looks down the sight of a replica kalashnikov rifle at a target range in Moscow in April 2012
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Putin works out at a gym at the Bocharov Ruchei state residence in Sochi on 30 August 2015
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Putin drives down a highway in St Petersburg in August 2013
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Putin takes part in a judo training session at the Moscow sports complex in St Petersburg, on 22 December 2010.
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Putin speaks with Leonardo DiCaprio on 23 November 2010 after a concert to mark the International Tiger Conservation Forum in St Petersburg
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Putin holds two ancient amphorae he found while scuba diving in Taman Bay as he visits an underwater archaeological site at Phanagoria on 10 August 2011
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Putin caresses a Persian leopard cub as he visits the Persian leopard breeding and rehabilitation centre in the Black Sea resort of Sochi on 4 February 2014
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Putin rides a train in Moscow on 21 November 2019
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Putin hunts fish in southern Siberia in August 2017
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Russian President Vladimir Putin plunges into the icy waters of lake Seliger during the celebration of the Epiphany holiday in Russia’s Tver region in January 2018
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Putin measures a dead polar bear on the island Alexandra Land, part of the Franz Josef Land archipalego in the Arctic Ocean in April 2010
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Putin sits inside a T-90AM tank during a visit to an arms exhibition in the Urals town of Nizhny Tagil in September 2011
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Putin holds a Bulgarian sheperd dog given to him by his Bulgarian counterpart Boyko Borisov after their press conference in Sofia on 13 November 2010
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Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin takes part in a judo training session at a sports complex in St Petersburg on 22 December 2010
AFP/Getty
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Putin holds a tommy gun during a visit to Izhevsk Mechanical Works, a weapons manufacturer in May 2010
AFP/Getty
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Putin plays with his dogs Buffy (L) and Yume at his residence in Novo-Ogariovo in March 2013
AFP/Getty
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Putin wears a helmet and the uniform of the Renault Formula One team before driving a F1 race car on a special track in Leningrad region outside St. Petersburg on in November 2010
Getty
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Putin sports a pair of goggles during a visit to the Technology Park of the Novosibirsk Academic Town in February 2012
Getty
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Putin holds a huge pike fish, after he caught it in the Tyva on 26 July 2013
AFP/Getty
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Putin inspects a horse in the Karatash area, near the town of Abakan in March 2010
AFP/Getty
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Putin looks down the sight of a replica kalashnikov rifle at a target range in Moscow in April 2012
AFP/Getty
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Putin works out at a gym at the Bocharov Ruchei state residence in Sochi on 30 August 2015
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Putin drives down a highway in St Petersburg in August 2013
AFP/Getty
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Putin takes part in a judo training session at the Moscow sports complex in St Petersburg, on 22 December 2010.
Getty
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Putin speaks with Leonardo DiCaprio on 23 November 2010 after a concert to mark the International Tiger Conservation Forum in St Petersburg
AFP/Getty
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Putin holds two ancient amphorae he found while scuba diving in Taman Bay as he visits an underwater archaeological site at Phanagoria on 10 August 2011
AFP/Getty
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Putin caresses a Persian leopard cub as he visits the Persian leopard breeding and rehabilitation centre in the Black Sea resort of Sochi on 4 February 2014
AFP/Getty
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Putin rides a train in Moscow on 21 November 2019
Sputnik/AFP/Getty
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Putin hunts fish in southern Siberia in August 2017
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Russian President Vladimir Putin plunges into the icy waters of lake Seliger during the celebration of the Epiphany holiday in Russia’s Tver region in January 2018
AFP/Getty
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Putin measures a dead polar bear on the island Alexandra Land, part of the Franz Josef Land archipalego in the Arctic Ocean in April 2010
Getty
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Putin sits inside a T-90AM tank during a visit to an arms exhibition in the Urals town of Nizhny Tagil in September 2011
Getty
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Putin holds a Bulgarian sheperd dog given to him by his Bulgarian counterpart Boyko Borisov after their press conference in Sofia on 13 November 2010
AFP/Getty
* Investigate whether Russia intervened in the Brexit referendum – “whether a hostile state took deliberate action with the aim of influencing a UK democratic process”.
* Act on “a lot of Russians with very close links to Putin who are well integrated into the UK business and social scene, and accepted because of their wealth”.
* Ensure scrutiny of the Lords – where a number of peers “have business interests linked to Russia, or work directly for major Russian companies linked to the Russian state”.
* Act on abuse of the UK’s investor visa scheme – which offers “ideal mechanisms by which illicit finance could be recycled through what has been referred to as the London ‘laundromat’”.
At a press conference, Kevan Jones, a Labour member of the ISC, pointed to the fears of referendum-meddling, saying: “The outrage is that no one wanted to know if there was interference.”
And Stewart Hosie, an SNP member, said: “This goes back to nobody wanting to touch the issue with a 10ft pole. There must now be [an investigation] – and the public must be told the results of that assessment.”
The ISC inquiry was launched after the revelation that Russia-based Twitter accounts posted more than 45,000 messages about Brexit in just 48 hours in the referendum run-up.
It reveals MI5 “provided just six lines of text” in response to fears of Russian meddling, something the MPs put down to an “illogical” reluctance to get involved in a political controversy.
But, just one hour after the report’s publication, Dominic Raab dismissed the investigation demand, insisting: “A retrospective assessment of the EU referendum is not necessary.”
At a press conference, alongside US secretary of state Mike Pompeo, the foreign secretary insisted Moscow was a “top national security priority”, adding: “We are not for a second complacent about the threat Russia poses.”
The Kremlin angrily protested against the report’s conclusions claiming: “The charges are once again unfounded, unsubstantiated and unconvincing.”
But Baroness Neville-Jones, a former head of the Joint Intelligence Committee, said ministers were too eager to hope for the best about Russia, adding: “The balance is wrong and I think we need to think more to the hostile side of things.”
Mr Browder warned about a failure to prosecute Russian money launderers, amid a fear that “the golden goose stops laying those eggs”.
“There’s too many people benefiting from this flow of funds,” he said. “There are a lot of people who are getting money who don’t want the money to stop.”
Asked why Britons should care, he added: “People in Salisbury might have asked that question until the novichok poisoning took place.”
The group Transparency International UK warned: “This report confirms Britain’s ongoing role as a ‘laundromat’ for dirty money and has major national security implications. Action needs to be taken urgently to root out illicit wealth and nefarious influence.”
The ISC probe concluded last autumn, but Mr Johnson blocked its publication before last December’s general election and has held up release for the seven months since.
Mr Jones said the prime minister’s explanations for suppressing the report were “categorically not true” – and he swerved a question about whether he had “lied”.