David Cameron has criticised Boris Johnson’s plan to break international law, warning that ignoring a treaty is “the very, very last thing you should contemplate”.
Mr Cameron joins John Major, Theresa May, Gordon Brown, and Tony Blair in condemnation, meaning all former living prime ministers have now urged the PM to change course.
“Passing an Act of Parliament and then going on to break an international treaty obligation is the very, very last thing you should contemplate. It should be an absolute final resort, so I do have misgivings about what is being proposed,” he said.
MPs on Monday are debating the Internal Market Bill, which includes provisions that violate the Brexit withdrawal agreement signed by Boris Johnson last year.
Critics say the move will undermine the UK’s standing in the world and make it harder to criticise other countries that shirk their obligations.
At the weekend Mr Blair and Sir John said the policy was “irresponsible, wrong in principle and dangerous in practice”. Theresa May said the move could damage “trust” in the UK while Gordon Brown branded it an act of “self-harm”.
Mr Cameron said the priority at the moment for the government should be getting a deal, adding: “I would just make this point: so far what’s happened is the government’s proposed a law that it might pass or it might not pass or might use or might not use depending on whether circumstances do or do not appear.
“The bigger picture here is we are in a vital negotiation with the European Union in order to get a deal and I think we have to keep that context, that big prize in mind, and that’s why I’ve perhaps held back from saying more up till now.”
Justice Secretary Robert Buckland has said the powers being sought by the government to amend aspects of the Northern Ireland Protocol are an “insurance policy”.
The government says they will only be used if their attempts to settle differences in other ways fail. However, the withdrawal agreement already includes an arbitration procedure to settle disputes, and also clearly states that the UK must apply the EU customs code in Northern Ireland – which the UK now wants to get out of.
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EUShow all 66
1 /66Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A message projected onto the White Cliffs of Dover
Sky News/AFP via Getty
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU LONDON, ENGLAND – JANUARY 31: Pro Brexit supporters attend the Brexit Day Celebration Party hosted by Leave Means Leave at Parliament Square on January 31, 2020 in London, England. At 11.00pm on Friday 31st January the UK and Northern Ireland exits the European Union, 188 weeks after the referendum on June 23rd, 2016. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) Jeff J Mitchell
Getty
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Big Ben, shows the hands at eleven o’clock at night
AFP via Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Nigel Farage speaks to pro-Brexit supporters
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro-Brexit demonstrators celebrate on Parliament Square
REUTERS
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU The Union flag is taken down outside the European Parliament in Brussels
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A pro-Brexit supporter jumps on an EU flag in Parliament Square
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU EU Council staff removed the Union Jack-British flag from the European Council in Brussels, Belgium
EPA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A pro-Brexit supporter pours beer onto an EU flag
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pedestrians pass in front of the Ministry of Defence Building on Whitehall, illuminated by red, white and blue lights in central London
AFP via Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A Brexit supporter shouts during a rally in London
AP
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro-EU campaigners take part in a ‘Missing EU Already’ rally outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A large pro-EU banner is projected onto Ramsgate cliff in Kent
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro-EU supporters light candles in Smith Square in Westminster
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A man waves Union flags from a small car as he drives past Brexit supporters gathering in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU The five-year old Elisa Saemann, left, and her seven-year old sister Katie hold a placard during a rally by anti-Brexit protesters outside the Scottish parliament in Edinburgh
AP
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro Europe supporters gather on Brexit day near the British embassy in Berlin, Germany
EPA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Anti-Brexit protester hugs a man while holding a placard
REUTERS
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A decorated, old fashioned fire pump in Parliament Square
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro Brexit Elvis impersonator performs at Parliament Square
Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU An anti-Brexiteers stands with his dog in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Paddy from Bournemouth wears Union colours as he sits next to an EU flag decorated bag in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A pro-EU activist plays a guitar decorated with the EU flag during a protest organised by civil rights group New Europeans outside Europe House, central London
AFP via Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A Pro Brexit supporter has a Union Jack painted onto his face at Parliament Square
Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Men hold placards celebrating Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro Brexit supporters dance in the street draped with Union Jack flags at Parliament Square
Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU An anti-Brexit demonstrator spreads his wings during a gathering near Downing Street
AP
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro EU supporters display a banner ‘ Here to Stay, Here to Fight, Migrants In, Tories Out’ from Westminster bridge
EPA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro-Brexit supporters burn European Union flags at Parliament Square
Getty
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A man poses for a picture on Parliament Square in a ‘Brexit Day’ t-shirt
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A pro-EU anti-Brexit protester holds up a placard showing Britain’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson and US businesswoman Jennifer Arcuri in Parliament Square in central London on January 31, 2020 on the day that the UK formally leaves the European Union. – Britain on January 31 ends almost half a century of integration with its closest neighbours and leaves the European Union, starting a new — but still uncertain — chapter in its long history. (Photo by Glyn KIRK / AFP) (Photo by GLYN KIRK/AFP via Getty Images) GLYN KIRK
AFP via Getty
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A man wears a pro-Brexit t-shirt
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Anti-Brexit demonstrators visit Europe House to give flowers to the staff on Brexit day
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro Brexit supporter wears a novelty Union Jack top hat outside the Houses of Parliament
Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Customers Scott Jones and Laura Jones at the Sawmill Bar in South Elmsall, Yorkshire, where a Brexit party is being held throughout the day
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A pro-Brexit demonstrator clenches his fist during a rally in London, Friday, Jan. 31, 2020. Britain officially leaves the European Union on Friday after a debilitating political period that has bitterly divided the nation since the 2016 Brexit referendum. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali) Alberto Pezzali
AP
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU LONDON, ENGLAND – JANUARY 31: Pro-EU activists protest at Parliament Square as people prepare for Brexit on January 31, 2020 in London, United Kingdom. At 11.00pm on Friday 31st January the UK and Northern Ireland will exit the European Union 188 weeks after the referendum on June 23rd 2016. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) Jeff J Mitchell
Getty
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU LONDON, ENGLAND – JANUARY 31: Pro Brexit supporters hold up placards at Parliament Square as people prepare for Brexit on January 31, 2020 in London, United Kingdom. At 11.00pm on Friday 31st January the UK and Northern Ireland will exit the European Union 188 weeks after the referendum on June 23rd 2016. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) Jeff J Mitchell
Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro-EU activists protest
Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A pro-Brexit demonstrator burns a European Union flag
AP
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A Brexit supports holds a sign in Parliament Square
AP
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A man carries an EU themed wreath
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Ann Widdecombe reacts with other members of the Brexit party as they leave en masse from the European Parliament
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Anti-Brexit demonstrators in Parliament Square
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro EU supporters let off flares from Westminster Bridge
Getty
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU British MEPs Jonathan Bullock, holding the Union Jack flag and Jake Pugh leave the European Parliament, in Brussels on the Brexit day
AFP via Getty
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Newspapers and other souvenirs at a store, near Parliament Square
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Brexit supporters hold signs in Parliament Square
AP
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU French newspapers
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Sinn Fein leader Mary Lou McDonald with a Border Communities Against Brexit poster before its unveiling in Carrickcarnon on the Irish border
PA
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU National growers organisation British Apples & Pears has renamed a British apple to EOS, the Greek goddess of dawn, to commemorate Brexit day
AP
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Britain’s departure from the European Union was set in law on January 29, amid emotional scenes, as the bloc’s parliament voted to ratify the divorce papers. After half a century of membership and three years of tense withdrawal talks, the UK will leave the EU at midnight Brussels time (23.00 GMT) on January 31
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A man poses with paintings on Parliament Square
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU People sporting Union Flags gather in Parliament Square
Getty
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A man walks with a St. George’s flag at Westminster bridge on Brexit day
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU A British bulldog toy and other souvenirs at a souvenir store
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU British pro-brexit Members of the European Parliament leave the EU Parliament for the last time
Reuters
Brexit day: UK says goodbye to EU Jonathan Bullock waves the Union Jack as he leaves the European Parliament
EPA
The EU customs code which the UK signed Northern Ireland up to requires so-called “export summary declarations” for goods leaving its jurisdiction, but Boris Johnson has now said he does not want Northern Ireland businesses to have to fill in paperwork when shipping goods to Great Britain.
Source: UK Politics - www.independent.co.uk