The government has admitted there will be checks on goods crossing the Irish Sea after the Brexit transition period – despite Boris Johnson’s promises there would be no such barriers.
The UK government has written to Northern Ireland’s executive confirming that new physical “infrastructure” will be funded at a series of ports.
Declan Kearney, a junior minister at the executive office, told a Stormont committee that London officials had provided a briefing on Monday on the latest stage of trade negotiations with the EU.
Download the new Independent Premium app
Sharing the full story, not just the headlines
He said the Westminster government has “confirmed that it will urgently put in place detailed plans with the executive, which does include the physical posts at ports of entry”.
Last November Mr Johnson was filmed telling business leaders in Northern Ireland there would be “no checks” on goods. The prime minister claimed he would “tell them to throw that form in the bin” if they were asked to fill out any extra paperwork.
![Britain votes to leave the European Union - 23 June 2016](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/16/ballot-paper-EU-Referendum.jpg?width=1000&height=614&fit=bounds&format=pjpg&auto=webp&quality=70&crop=16:9,offset-y0.5)
![Britain votes to leave the European Union - 23 June 2016](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/16/ballot-paper-EU-Referendum.jpg)
1/20 Britain votes to leave the European Union – 23 June 2016
A referendum is held on Britain’s membership of the European Union. Fifty-two per cent of the country votes in favour of leaving
AFP via Getty
![David Cameron resigns - 24 June 2016](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/11/brexit-timeline-2.jpg)
2/20 David Cameron resigns – 24 June 2016
David Cameron resigns on the morning of the result after leading the campaign for Britain to remain in the EU
Getty
![Theresa May takes the reins - 13 July 2016](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/11/brexit-timeline-3.jpg)
3/20 Theresa May takes the reins – 13 July 2016
Theresa May becomes leader of the Conservative party and prime minister, winning the leadership contest unopposed after Andrea Leadsom drops out
Getty
![High Court rules parliament must vote on Brexit - November 2016 - 3 November 2016](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/06/12/10/brexit-front-page-4-0.jpg)
4/20 High Court rules parliament must vote on Brexit – November 2016 – 3 November 2016
The High Court rules that parliament must vote on triggering Article 50, which would begin the Brexit process
![Article 50 triggered - 28 March 2017](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/01/25/13/brexit-so-far-8.jpg)
5/20 Article 50 triggered – 28 March 2017
The prime minister triggers Article 50 after parliament endorses the result of the referendum
Getty
![May calls snap election - 18 April 2018](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/11/brexit-timeline-4.jpg)
6/20 May calls snap election – 18 April 2018
Seeking a mandate for her Brexit plan, May goes to the country
Getty
![May loses majority as Labour makes surprise gain - 8 June 2017](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/01/25/13/brexit-so-far-12.jpg)
7/20 May loses majority as Labour makes surprise gain – 8 June 2017
After a disastrous campaign, Theresa May loses her majority in the commons and turns to the DUP for support. Jeremy Corbyn’s Labour party makes gains after being predicted to lose heavily
AFP/Getty
![Negotiations begin - 19 June 2017](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/11/brexit-timeline-5.jpg)
8/20 Negotiations begin – 19 June 2017
David Davis and Michel Barnier, chief negotiators for the UK and EU respectively, hold a press conference on the first day of Brexit negotiations. Soon after the beginning of negotiations, it becomes clear that the issue of the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic will prove a major sticking point
AFP/Getty
![MPs vote that withdrawal deal must be ratified by parliament - 13 December 2017](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/01/25/13/brexit-so-far-17.jpg)
9/20 MPs vote that withdrawal deal must be ratified by parliament – 13 December 2017
The government suffers a defeat in parliament over the EU withdrawal agreement, guaranteeing that MPs are given a ‘meaningful vote’ on the deal
![Boris Johnson resigns as foreign secretary - 11 July 2018](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/07/16/13/Boris-Johnson-Quits.jpg)
10/20 Boris Johnson resigns as foreign secretary – 11 July 2018
Following a summit at Chequers where the prime minister claimed to have gained cabinet support for her deal, Boris Johnson resigns as foreign secretary along with David Davis, the Brexit secretary
Reuters
![Draft withdrawal agreement - 15 November 2018](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/11/brexit-timeline-6.jpg)
11/20 Draft withdrawal agreement – 15 November 2018
The draft withdrawal agreement settles Britain’s divorce bill, secures the rights of EU citizens living in the UK and vice versa and includes a political declaration commiting both parties to frictionless trade in goods and cooperation on security matters. The deal also includes the backstop, which is anathema to many brexiteers and Dominic Raab and Esther McVey resign from the cabinet in protest
Getty
![May resigns - 24 May 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/05/24/12/theresa-may-resigns-downing-street.jpg)
12/20 May resigns – 24 May 2019
After several failed attempts to pass her withdrawal agreement through the commons, Theresa May resigns
Reuters
![Johnson takes over - 24 July 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-7.jpg)
13/20 Johnson takes over – 24 July 2019
Boris Johnson is elected leader of the Conservative party in a landslide victory. He later heads to Buckingham Palace where the Queen invites him to form a government
Getty
![Parliament prorogued - 28 August 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/09/10/09/bercow.jpg)
14/20 Parliament prorogued – 28 August 2019
Boris Johnson prorogues parliament for five weeks in the lead up to the UK’s agreed departure date of 31 October.
Stephen Morgan MP
![Prorogation ruled unlawful - 24 September 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-10.jpg)
15/20 Prorogation ruled unlawful – 24 September 2019
The High Court rules that Johnson’s prorogation of parliament is ‘unlawful’ after a legal challenge brought by businesswoman Gina Miller
Getty
![Johnson agrees deal with Varadkar - October](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-9.jpg)
16/20 Johnson agrees deal with Varadkar – October
Following a summit in Merseyside, Johnson agrees a compromise to the backstop with Irish prime minister Leo Varadkar – making the withdrawal agreement more palatable to Brexiteers
Getty
![Final Say march demands second referendum - 19 October 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/10/19/13/1176836446.jpg)
17/20 Final Say march demands second referendum – 19 October 2019
As parliament passes the Letwin amendment requiring the prime minister to request a further delay to Brexit, protesters take to the streets in the final show of force for a Final Say referendum
Getty
![Johnson wins 80 seat majority - 12 December 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-8.jpg)
18/20 Johnson wins 80 seat majority – 12 December 2019
The Conservatives win the December election in a landslide, granting Boris Johnson a large majority to pass through his brexit deal and pursue his domestic agenda
Getty
![Withdrawal deal passes parliament - 20 December 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-11.jpg)
19/20 Withdrawal deal passes parliament – 20 December 2019
The withdrawal agreement passes through the commons with a majority of 124
Getty
![EU parliament backs UK withdrawal deal - 29 January 2020](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-12.jpg)
20/20 EU parliament backs UK withdrawal deal – 29 January 2020
Members of the European parliament overwhelmingly back the ratification of Britain’s departure, clearing the way for Brexit two days later on 31 January. Following the vote, members join hands and sing Auld Lang Syne
AFP/Getty
![Britain votes to leave the European Union - 23 June 2016](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/16/ballot-paper-EU-Referendum.jpg)
1/20 Britain votes to leave the European Union – 23 June 2016
A referendum is held on Britain’s membership of the European Union. Fifty-two per cent of the country votes in favour of leaving
AFP via Getty
![David Cameron resigns - 24 June 2016](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/11/brexit-timeline-2.jpg)
2/20 David Cameron resigns – 24 June 2016
David Cameron resigns on the morning of the result after leading the campaign for Britain to remain in the EU
Getty
![Theresa May takes the reins - 13 July 2016](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/11/brexit-timeline-3.jpg)
3/20 Theresa May takes the reins – 13 July 2016
Theresa May becomes leader of the Conservative party and prime minister, winning the leadership contest unopposed after Andrea Leadsom drops out
Getty
![High Court rules parliament must vote on Brexit - November 2016 - 3 November 2016](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/06/12/10/brexit-front-page-4-0.jpg)
4/20 High Court rules parliament must vote on Brexit – November 2016 – 3 November 2016
The High Court rules that parliament must vote on triggering Article 50, which would begin the Brexit process
![Article 50 triggered - 28 March 2017](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/01/25/13/brexit-so-far-8.jpg)
5/20 Article 50 triggered – 28 March 2017
The prime minister triggers Article 50 after parliament endorses the result of the referendum
Getty
![May calls snap election - 18 April 2018](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/11/brexit-timeline-4.jpg)
6/20 May calls snap election – 18 April 2018
Seeking a mandate for her Brexit plan, May goes to the country
Getty
![May loses majority as Labour makes surprise gain - 8 June 2017](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/01/25/13/brexit-so-far-12.jpg)
7/20 May loses majority as Labour makes surprise gain – 8 June 2017
After a disastrous campaign, Theresa May loses her majority in the commons and turns to the DUP for support. Jeremy Corbyn’s Labour party makes gains after being predicted to lose heavily
AFP/Getty
![Negotiations begin - 19 June 2017](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/11/brexit-timeline-5.jpg)
8/20 Negotiations begin – 19 June 2017
David Davis and Michel Barnier, chief negotiators for the UK and EU respectively, hold a press conference on the first day of Brexit negotiations. Soon after the beginning of negotiations, it becomes clear that the issue of the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic will prove a major sticking point
AFP/Getty
![MPs vote that withdrawal deal must be ratified by parliament - 13 December 2017](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/01/25/13/brexit-so-far-17.jpg)
9/20 MPs vote that withdrawal deal must be ratified by parliament – 13 December 2017
The government suffers a defeat in parliament over the EU withdrawal agreement, guaranteeing that MPs are given a ‘meaningful vote’ on the deal
![Boris Johnson resigns as foreign secretary - 11 July 2018](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2018/07/16/13/Boris-Johnson-Quits.jpg)
10/20 Boris Johnson resigns as foreign secretary – 11 July 2018
Following a summit at Chequers where the prime minister claimed to have gained cabinet support for her deal, Boris Johnson resigns as foreign secretary along with David Davis, the Brexit secretary
Reuters
![Draft withdrawal agreement - 15 November 2018](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/11/brexit-timeline-6.jpg)
11/20 Draft withdrawal agreement – 15 November 2018
The draft withdrawal agreement settles Britain’s divorce bill, secures the rights of EU citizens living in the UK and vice versa and includes a political declaration commiting both parties to frictionless trade in goods and cooperation on security matters. The deal also includes the backstop, which is anathema to many brexiteers and Dominic Raab and Esther McVey resign from the cabinet in protest
Getty
![May resigns - 24 May 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/05/24/12/theresa-may-resigns-downing-street.jpg)
12/20 May resigns – 24 May 2019
After several failed attempts to pass her withdrawal agreement through the commons, Theresa May resigns
Reuters
![Johnson takes over - 24 July 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-7.jpg)
13/20 Johnson takes over – 24 July 2019
Boris Johnson is elected leader of the Conservative party in a landslide victory. He later heads to Buckingham Palace where the Queen invites him to form a government
Getty
![Parliament prorogued - 28 August 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/09/10/09/bercow.jpg)
14/20 Parliament prorogued – 28 August 2019
Boris Johnson prorogues parliament for five weeks in the lead up to the UK’s agreed departure date of 31 October.
Stephen Morgan MP
![Prorogation ruled unlawful - 24 September 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-10.jpg)
15/20 Prorogation ruled unlawful – 24 September 2019
The High Court rules that Johnson’s prorogation of parliament is ‘unlawful’ after a legal challenge brought by businesswoman Gina Miller
Getty
![Johnson agrees deal with Varadkar - October](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-9.jpg)
16/20 Johnson agrees deal with Varadkar – October
Following a summit in Merseyside, Johnson agrees a compromise to the backstop with Irish prime minister Leo Varadkar – making the withdrawal agreement more palatable to Brexiteers
Getty
![Final Say march demands second referendum - 19 October 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/10/19/13/1176836446.jpg)
17/20 Final Say march demands second referendum – 19 October 2019
As parliament passes the Letwin amendment requiring the prime minister to request a further delay to Brexit, protesters take to the streets in the final show of force for a Final Say referendum
Getty
![Johnson wins 80 seat majority - 12 December 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-8.jpg)
18/20 Johnson wins 80 seat majority – 12 December 2019
The Conservatives win the December election in a landslide, granting Boris Johnson a large majority to pass through his brexit deal and pursue his domestic agenda
Getty
![Withdrawal deal passes parliament - 20 December 2019](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-11.jpg)
19/20 Withdrawal deal passes parliament – 20 December 2019
The withdrawal agreement passes through the commons with a majority of 124
Getty
![EU parliament backs UK withdrawal deal - 29 January 2020](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/01/30/12/brexit-timeline-12.jpg)
20/20 EU parliament backs UK withdrawal deal – 29 January 2020
Members of the European parliament overwhelmingly back the ratification of Britain’s departure, clearing the way for Brexit two days later on 31 January. Following the vote, members join hands and sing Auld Lang Syne
AFP/Getty
The letter from the UK government to the devolved executive at Stormont explained there would be new border posts at ports in Belfast, Warrenpoint and Larne, according to The Guardian.
A Cabinet Office spokesman claimed it had always been clear there would be “requirements for live animals and agri-food” at ports like Larne and Belfast. “We want to work with NI businesses and the executive to ensure new admin procedures are streamlined and efficient,” the spokesman said.
The Liberal Democrats’ Brexit spokesperson Alistair Carmichael responded: “Johnson’s government has failed to give businesses much needed clarity on this issue. It now seems Johnson was deeply dishonest with businesses when he previously asserted there would be no checks and businesses could put paperwork “in the bin”.”
Naomi Smith – the chief executive of the Best for Britain group campaigning for close alignment with the EU – said the government had made “clear commitments” that there would be no checks on goods crossing the Irish Sea.
“By now acknowledging these checks will take place, the government is recognising the challenges it faces to uphold the Northern Ireland protocol are far more complex than they first admitted,” said Ms Smith.
The latest news on Brexit, politics and beyond direct to your inbox
It follows an admission by Cabinet Office minister Michael Gove last week that the UK may accept the “price” of tariffs on goods to strike a trade deal with the EU. He also said there may have to be border checks in the Irish Sea – but refused to reveal details.
Northern Ireland is set to continue to follow EU single market rules on agricultural and manufactured goods after Brexit, while the rest of the UK will stop following these rules at the end of 2020.
“They have signalled that in order to implement the protocol for January 1 in a way that we all want which is of course is to avoid disruption to trade,” Mr Kearney told the Stormont committee about the UK government’s briefing.
“Delivery on that infrastructure needs to start as soon as possible, and the British government has indicated that it will provide advice on the requirements and the funding to put that in place.”
Mr Kearney described June as a “pivotal month” for Brexit negotiations, pointing to the end of that month as the deadline to request an extension of the transition period, which is due to conclude at the end of the year.
He added that there has been no indication so far that the UK government will seek an extension. He insisted a decision on transition “needs to be addressed within the next few weeks”.