The UK will have to maintain a “significant level” of social distancing until a coronavirus vaccine has been developed, a scientific adviser to the government has warned.
Professor Neil Ferguson, whose modelling of Covid-19 has informed Downing Street’s strategy, insisted that ministers needed to “accelerate” exit decisions from the current lockdown.
The epidemiologist also urged the government to implement the same level of organisation across Whitehall as experienced in preparations for Brexit – another “national emergency”.
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His remarks come as Dominic Raab – the foreign secretary deputising for Boris Johnson in the prime minister’s absence – prepares to announce a three-week extension to the severe restrictions on British public life this evening.
Asked about easing the measures, Prof Ferguson told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “I think the other thing I would say is that it really requires a single-minded emphasis in government and the health system on scaling up testing and putting in place the ability to track down cases in the community and contact-trace.
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-3.jpg?width=1000&height=614&fit=bounds&format=pjpg&auto=webp&quality=70&crop=16:9,offset-y0.5)
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A man walks down a deserted Camden High Street
Photos Angela Christofilou
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Goodge Street Station is one of the many stations closed to help reduce the spread
Angela Christofilou
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An empty street in the heart of Chinatown
Angela Christofilou
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People in masks in Chinatown a day after the lockdown
Angela Christofilou
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A near-empty Piccadilly Circus during the first week of lockdown
Angela Christofilou
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Sonja, my neighbour, who I photographed while taking a short walk. It was nice to briefly chat even from a distance
Angela Christofilou
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A couple sit on the empty steps of the statue Eros in Piccadilly Circus
Angela Christofilou
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Making sure I stay two-meters apart – D’Arblay Street, Soho
Angela Christofilou
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A mannequin behind a shop window. UK stores have closed until further notice
Angela Christofilou
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A notice displayed on a shop window in Camden
Angela Christofilou
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As part of the lockdown, all non-essential shops have been ordered to close.Image from Camden High Street
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-6.jpg)
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A skateboarder wearing a mask utilises his exercise allowance in the Camden area
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-29.jpg)
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Communities have been coming together in a time of need
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-20.jpg)
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A woman stands alone in a deserted Oxford Street. Up until a few weeks ago, on average, half a million people visited the street per day
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-27.jpg)
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A couple walk hand in hand down a street in Soho, a day before the stricter lockdown was announced
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-15.jpg)
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During the first week of March, shoppers focused on stockpiling necessities ahead of a countrywide lockdown
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-16.jpg)
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Many supermarkers are operating a queuing system to make sure only a limited amount of customers are allowed in at anyone time
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-26.jpg)
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‘Stay Safe’ – Curzon cinemas are temporarily closed under the new measures
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-7.jpg)
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Pubs, restaurants and bars were ordered to shut as part of the lockdown
Angela Christofilou
![Camden High Street](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-11.jpg)
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There are fears that coronavirus could lead to permanent closure of struggling shops
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-12.jpg)
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Camden Town is eerily silent on a normal working day
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-18.jpg)
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Shops and supermarkets ran out of hand sanitisers in the first week of the lockdown. As we approach the end of the second week most shops now have started to stock up
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-19.jpg)
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Empty streets around Soho
Angela Christofilou
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A noticeboard on Camden High Street urges the public to stay at home
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-8.jpg)
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Camden High Street, one of London’s busiest tourist streets turns quiet
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-5.jpg)
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Thriller Live confirmed its West End run ended in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-13.jpg)
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Empty and eerie Soho streets after stricter rules on social distancing announced
Angela Christofilou
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A woman pauses for a cigarette on Hanway Street, behind Tottenham Court Road
Angela Christofilou
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A man steps outside onto Hanway Street, that sits behind what is usually a bustling retail hub
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-3.jpg)
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A man walks down a deserted Camden High Street
Photos Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-9.jpg)
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Goodge Street Station is one of the many stations closed to help reduce the spread
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-17.jpg)
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An empty street in the heart of Chinatown
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-1.jpg)
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People in masks in Chinatown a day after the lockdown
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-25.jpg)
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A near-empty Piccadilly Circus during the first week of lockdown
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-23.jpg)
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Sonja, my neighbour, who I photographed while taking a short walk. It was nice to briefly chat even from a distance
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-14.jpg)
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A couple sit on the empty steps of the statue Eros in Piccadilly Circus
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-22.jpg)
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Making sure I stay two-meters apart – D’Arblay Street, Soho
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-10.jpg)
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A mannequin behind a shop window. UK stores have closed until further notice
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-2.jpg)
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A notice displayed on a shop window in Camden
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-28.jpg)
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As part of the lockdown, all non-essential shops have been ordered to close.Image from Camden High Street
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-6.jpg)
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A skateboarder wearing a mask utilises his exercise allowance in the Camden area
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-29.jpg)
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Communities have been coming together in a time of need
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-20.jpg)
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A woman stands alone in a deserted Oxford Street. Up until a few weeks ago, on average, half a million people visited the street per day
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-27.jpg)
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A couple walk hand in hand down a street in Soho, a day before the stricter lockdown was announced
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-15.jpg)
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During the first week of March, shoppers focused on stockpiling necessities ahead of a countrywide lockdown
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-16.jpg)
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Many supermarkers are operating a queuing system to make sure only a limited amount of customers are allowed in at anyone time
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-26.jpg)
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‘Stay Safe’ – Curzon cinemas are temporarily closed under the new measures
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-7.jpg)
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Pubs, restaurants and bars were ordered to shut as part of the lockdown
Angela Christofilou
![Camden High Street](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-11.jpg)
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There are fears that coronavirus could lead to permanent closure of struggling shops
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-12.jpg)
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Camden Town is eerily silent on a normal working day
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-18.jpg)
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Shops and supermarkets ran out of hand sanitisers in the first week of the lockdown. As we approach the end of the second week most shops now have started to stock up
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-19.jpg)
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Empty streets around Soho
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-24.jpg)
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A noticeboard on Camden High Street urges the public to stay at home
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-8.jpg)
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Camden High Street, one of London’s busiest tourist streets turns quiet
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-5.jpg)
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Thriller Live confirmed its West End run ended in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-13.jpg)
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Empty and eerie Soho streets after stricter rules on social distancing announced
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-4.jpg)
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A woman pauses for a cigarette on Hanway Street, behind Tottenham Court Road
Angela Christofilou
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A man steps outside onto Hanway Street, that sits behind what is usually a bustling retail hub
Angela Christofilou
“Because without that, our estimates show we have relatively little leeway; if we relax measures too much then we’ll see a resurgence of transmission.
“What we really need is the ability to put something in their place. If we want to reopen schools, let people get back to work, then we need to keep transmission down in another manner.
“And I should say, it’s not going to be going back to normal. We will have to maintain some level of social distancing – a significant level of social distancing – probably indefinitely until we have a vaccine available.”
He said that despite the “billions of pounds per day” cost to the economy – by putting in place infrastructure to tackle the virus – it was a “small price to pay” to tackle the outbreak of the virus.
Pressed on whether the government was moving towards an exit strategy, Prof Ferguson went on: “I’m not completely sure. I would like to see action accelerated. I don’t have a deep insight into what’s going on in government but decisions certainly need to be accelerated and real progress made.
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“I would actually say we need to put in place an infrastructure – command and control structure – and novel organisation for this. I’m reminded by the fact we had a department for Brexit for government. That was a major national emergency. We’re faced with something at the moment even larger than Brexit, and yet I don’t see the same evidence for that level of organisation.”
Prof Ferguson added: “There needs to be more coordination I think, yes. That may be going on, I don’t have unique insight, but I think it could be enhanced.”
Pressed on the professor’s comments, the health secretary Matt Hancock told the BBC: “He advises government. He’s not in the government.
“This a really, really important point: how we communicate as a government has a direct impact on the amount of cases we have and therefore the amount of people who die. A direct impact.”
The infectious disease modeller also said he believed the peak of daily infections occurred around “two weeks ago”, but added: “The issue we have is we really see cases in hospitals at the moment – we don’t have community surveillance so that’s delayed for about two weeks.
“But I think all the statistics now are basically pointing in the right direction. What we don’t know is quite how quickly numbers will decline at this point, but numbers of new admissions to hospitals seem to have been declining for over a week at this point. It’s encouraging news – it’s too early to certainly relax.”