The government has formally approved the construction of the new HS2 railway line, with the main works on the project set to start immediately.
The “notice to proceed” was confirmed by the Department for Transport early on Wednesday morning, allowing the project’s main civil works contractors to put spades in the ground.
HS2 minister Andrew Stephenson said: “We cannot delay work on our long-term plan to level up the country.”
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With the UK expected to enter a deep recession because of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic and measures taken to combat it, the project will provide work for the construction industry – which has been hit badly.
Governments often bring forward public works projects during recessions to provide employment and get money circulating in the economy.
Mark Thurston, chief executive of HS2 Ltd, said: “In these difficult times, today’s announcement represents both an immediate boost to the construction industry – and the many millions of UK jobs that the industry supports – and an important investment in Britain’s future: levelling up the country, improving our transport network and changing the way we travel to help bring down carbon emissions and improve air quality for the next generation.
“HS2 has been over 10 years in development and design. While the country’s focus is rightly on defeating Covid-19, the issuing of Notice to Proceed today ensures that our contractors and their supply chains have the confidence that they can commit to building HS2, generating thousands of skilled jobs across the country as we recover from the pandemic.”
Preparatory work on the project had already long begun, including readying the ground and the demolition of buildings. However, the green light for the constructions of bridges, tunnels and earthworks had been on hold while the project’s future was in doubt.
The Independent understands that most HS2 work sites closed down when the government introduced measures to combat Covid-19, but some have managed to reopen where it has been possible to take social distancing measures. Covid-19 lockdown measures do not include a blanket ban on construction work.
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Boris Johnson, a longtime sceptic of HS2, said the project would go ahead in February, after a review he commissioned found it was the best way to improve rail capacity on the UK’s busiest travel corridors.
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The project is a network of three railway links radiating from Birmingham: one to Manchester and the northwest, one to Leeds via the East Midlands, and one to London. The first phase runs from London to Birmingham.
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Health Secretary Matt Hancock and NHS staff stand on marks on the ground, put in place to ensure social distancing guidelines are adhered to, at the opening of the NHS Nightingale Hospital at the ExCel centre in London, a temporary hospital with 4000 beds which has been set up for the treatment of Covid-19 patients. PA Photo. Picture date: Friday April 3, 2020. Split into more than 80 wards containing 42 beds each, the facility will be used to treat Covid-19 patients who have been transferred from other intensive care units across London.
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Staff wearing PPE of gloves and face masks, as a preactionary measure against Covid-19, disinfect an ambulance after it arrived with a patient at St Thomas’ Hospital in north London
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Llandudno Pier remains closed and deserted of tourists during the pandemic lockdown in Wales
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The new Nightingale Hospital in Washington, Tyne and Wear, being fitted out
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Walkers enjoy the bluebells in Wanstead Park in London
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A man jogs on an empty beach in Scarborough as the UK continues in lockdown to help curb the spread of the coronavirus
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Military personnel testing people at a coronavirus test centre in the car park of Chessington World of Adventures
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Posters drawn by children displayed in support of the NHS in a building near St Thomas’ Hospital in London
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A street cleaner in front of Coronavirus messaging on Picadilly Circus in London
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A jogger on the Millennium Bridge in London, as the UK continues in lockdown to help curb the spread of the coronavirus
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A Royal Signals soldier practices during training held by the British Army. They are preparing them to support the Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust in the battle against coronavirus
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New Leader of the Labour Party Keir Starmer speaks on the announcement of his victory in the leadership race of the Labour Party
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Health Secretary Matt Hancock and NHS staff stand on marks on the ground, put in place to ensure social distancing guidelines are adhered to, at the opening of the NHS Nightingale Hospital at the ExCel centre in London, a temporary hospital with 4000 beds which has been set up for the treatment of Covid-19 patients. PA Photo. Picture date: Friday April 3, 2020. Split into more than 80 wards containing 42 beds each, the facility will be used to treat Covid-19 patients who have been transferred from other intensive care units across London.
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A child at Westlands Primary School paints a poster in support of the NHS in Newcastle-under-Lyme
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Staff wearing PPE of gloves and face masks, as a preactionary measure against Covid-19, disinfect an ambulance after it arrived with a patient at St Thomas’ Hospital in north London
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Llandudno Pier remains closed and deserted of tourists during the pandemic lockdown in Wales
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Waves break against the pier at Tynemouth, on the North East coast
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Waves crash over a car on the seafront during windy conditions in Broadstairs, Kent
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Derbyshire Police dye the “blue lagoon” in Harpur Hill, Buxton black, as gatherings there are “dangerous” and are “in contravention of the current instruction of the UK Government”
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A road sign advising drivers to ‘stay home protect NHS saves lives’ is visible on the M80 near Banknock as the UK continues in lockdown to help curb the spread of the coronavirus
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A postman wears a mask and gloves to deliver letters in Broadstairs, Kent, after Prime Minister Boris Johnson has put the UK in lockdown to help curb the spread of the coronavirus. PA Photo. Picture date: Thursday March 26, 2020. The UK’s coronavirus death toll reached 463 on Wednesday.
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Members of the public out exercising on Brighton beach at sunset
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Military vehicles cross Westminster Bridge after members of the 101 Logistic Brigade delivered a consignment of medical masks to St Thomas’ hospital
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Commuters travel on the London underground during the Coronavirus pandemic
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People walk on the seafront after recent incidents of members of the public ignoring government advice on social distancing on in Hove
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A general view of an empty Trafalgar Square in London. There have as of now been 3,983 diagnosed coronavirus cases in the UK and 177 deaths
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Swans swim on the banks of the River Severn in Worcester
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A piece of art by the artist, known as the Rebel Bear has appeared on a wall on Bank Street in Glasgow. The new addition to Glasgow’s street art is capturing the global Coronavirus crisis. The piece features a woman and a man pulling back to give each other a kiss
PA
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Students tend to Spring Lambs at Moreton Morrell College in Warwickshire
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Caerphilly Castle in South Wales joins Tourism Ireland’s Global Greenings campaign to mark St Patrick’s Day
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Shoppers form long queues ahead of the opening of a Costco wholesale store in Chingford
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Players sing songs in the changing room after their game of football at Hackney Marshes in London
Reuters
![14 March 2020](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/03/15/18/empty-shelves-uk.jpg)
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Empty shelves in the laundry aisle of an Asda store in London
PA
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Runners and riders compete in the JCB Triumph Hurdle during day four of the Cheltenham Festival at Cheltenham Racecourse. Thousands of people attended where Gold Cup day amid great uncertainty as sports events up and down the United Kingdom are postponed and cancelled due to the Coronavirus outbreak
PA Images via Reuters Connect
![12 March 2020](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/03/12/17/pics-of-the-day-2.jpg)
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A worker makes her way along rows of daffodils, removing any rogue varieties, at Taylors Bulbs in Holbeach, Lincolnshire. The fourth generation family company plant over 35 million bulbs every year, and have held The Royal Warrant as Bulb Growers to Her Majesty The Queen since 1985
PA
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Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak poses for pictures with the Budget Box outside 11 Downing Street ahead of Britain’s first post-Brexit budget
AFP/Getty
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A Tate Modern gallery assistant interacts with the ‘Silver Clouds’ installation, at a press view of major new Andy Warhol exhibition at Tate Modern, which features classic pop art pieces and works never shown before in the UK
PA
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The Sub Dean and Canon Paster of Southwark, Canon Michael Rawson, left, blesses the statue of Santa Barbara and workers on one of the sites of the Thames Tideway Tunnel in London. Santa Barbara is the patron saint of tunnellers and by tradition a statue and shrine to her is placed at tunnel portals and the entrance to long tunnel headings to keep workers safe while underground. The 16 mile-long Thames Tideway Tunnel will prevent tens of millions of tonnes of sewage and rainwater run-off entering the river every year
PA
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An Afghan Hound dog is prepared for show at the Birmingham National Exhibition Centre (NEC) during the final day of the Crufts Dog Show
PA
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People taking part in the Million Women Rise march through central London, to demand an end to male violence against women and girls in all its forms
PA
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Crew members take a selfie beside the cab of The Flying Scotswoman, the LNER Edinburgh to London rail service which has an all-female crew to celebrate International Women’s Day, before it departs Edinburgh Waverley station
PA
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A poodle arrives for the first day of Crufts 2020 in Birmingham
Jason Skarratt/Flick.digital
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An Emergency Department Nurse during a demonstration of the Coronavirus pod and Covid-19 virus testing procedures set-up beside the Emergency Department of Antrim Area Hospital in Northern Ireland
PA
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A pedestrian wears a protective facemask while taking a bus in Westminster, London, on the day that Health Secretary Matt Hancock said that the number of people diagnosed with coronavirus in the UK has risen to 51
PA
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An artist at Madame Tussauds in London fits the museum’s waxwork of Prime Minister Boris Johnson with a baby carrier, following the recent announcement that he is expecting a baby with partner Carrie Symonds
PA
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A man dressed as Dewi Sant leads the St David’s day parade in Cardiff, where hundreds of people march through the city in celebration of the patron saint of Wales. Dewi Sant (Saint David in English) was the Welsh bishop of Mynyw (now St Davids) during the 6th century
PA
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A home flooded after the River Aire burst its banks in East Cowick, East Yorkshire
Getty
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Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg takes part in a “Youth Strike 4 Climate” protest march in Bristol, south west England. “Activism works, so I ask you to act,” she said
AFP/Getty
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Campaigners cheer outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London after they won a Court of Appeal challenge against controversial plans for a third runway at Heathrow
PA
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Temporary barriers have been overwhelmed by flood water in Bewdley, Shropshire
Getty
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Players take part in the Atherstone Ball Game in Warwickshire. The game honours a match played between Leicestershire and Warwickshire in 1199, when teams used a bag of gold as a ball, and which was won by Warwickshire
PA
As well as speeding up journey times between cities, the line will allow more local and regional trains to serve smaller towns and cities by separating stopping services and intercity services – which currently mix together in an inefficient way.
High-speed trains will also be able to run on existing lines to destinations off the main network like Edinburgh, Newcastle, Liverpool and Stafford.
The project has been dogged by escalating costs and delays, however, and proved controversial – including in Mr Johnson’s own Conservative Party.