Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has said she does not rule out a consultative referendum on independence, as she set out plans for a Constitutional Convention to declare the sovereignty of the Scottish people.
Speaking in Edinburgh on Brexit day, Ms Sturgeon said that she would continue to press prime minister Boris Johnson for a legally-binding IndyRef2.
But she said that if the PM continued to refuse this, she was ready for the Scottish Parliament to stage a non-binding consultative vote to establish the state of opinion north of the border.
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Following the Scottish Parliament’s backing this week of her government’s commitment to give voters a choice on independence, Ms Sturgeon said she wanted to established a new Constitutional Convention to endorse a “modern Claim of Right for Scotland”.
The process echoes the drafting of the original Claim of Right document of 1989, which declared the sovereignty of the Scottish people in a key step towards the devolution of powers from London to Edinburgh.
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1/50 30 January 2020Kiko the 2-year-old British Bulldog skateboarding with his owner, Ebel Perez, from Shiremoor, North Tyneside
PA
2/50 29 January 2020British MEP’s and their assistants along with members of the political group Socialist and Democrats at a ceremony prior to the vote on the UK’s withdrawal from the EU at the European Parliament in Brussels
AP
3/50 28 January 2020Torches are lit using a flare ahead of the Up Helly Aa Viking festival. Originating in the 1880s, the festival celebrates Shetland’s Norse heritage
PA
4/50 27 January 2020England bowler Mark Wood is lifted aloft by Joe Root after taking the final wicket of South Africa to win the match and series during day four of the Fourth Test at Wanderers in Johannesburg
Getty
5/50 26 January 2020Performers taking part in a parade involving costumes, lion dances and floats, during Chinese New Year celebrations in central London, which marks the Year of the Rat
PA
6/50 25 January 2020A couple walks along the Basingstoke canal near to Dogmersfield in Hampshire
PA
7/50 24 January 2020Boris Johnson gestures as he watches a performance during celebrations for Chinese Lunar New Year at Downing Street in London
Reuters
8/50 23 January 2020Gabriella Zaghari-Ratcliffe stands next to her father Richard Ratcliffe, the husband of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and his mother Barbara, as they address the media in Downing Street following a meeting with Prime Minister Boris Johnson
PA
9/50 22 January 2020Rosa Connolly takes a close look during a preview of the Tyrannosaurs exhibition at the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh
PA
10/50 21 January 2020The sun sets behind tower cranes and the London skyline in the city financial district
PA
11/50 20 January 2020Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, speaks with Prime Minister Boris Johnson as they attend the UK-Africa Investment Summit at the Intercontinental Hotel in London. Johnson is hosting African leaders and senior government representatives along with British and African businesses during the UK-Africa Investment Summit, aimed at strengthening the UKs economic partnership with African nations
Getty
12/50 19 January 2020Joe Root celebrates with his England team mates after taking the wicket of Rassie van der Dussen during day four of the third Test against South Africa in Port Elizabeth. He took a career-best four wickets during the day’s play, which saw the home side follow on in their second innings. They trail England by 188 runs going into day five
Getty
13/50 18 January 2020Drag queens pose on the pink carpet as they participate in the “Queen’s Walk” during RuPaul’s DragCon UK at Kensington Olympia
AFP via Getty
14/50 17 January 2020Kitty Ross, curator of social history, is pictured reflected in a display cabinet while holding a skeleton violin from the 1880s that forms part of the Sounds of our City exhibition at the Abbey House Museum in Leeds
PA
15/50 16 January 2020Britain’s Harry, Duke of Sussex (C), hosts the Rugby League World Cup 2021 draw in the gardens of Buckingham Palace in London, Britain, 16 Ja​nuary 2020. The Duke, who is expected to step back from senior Royal duties, spoke with Ruby League ambassadors and children from St Vincent de Paul Catholic Primary School in London
EPA
16/50 15 January 2020Vehicles negotiate the flooded B4069 road at Christian Malford in Wiltshire after the river Avon burst its banks
PA
17/50 14 January 2020Huge waves hit the sea wall in Porthcawl, Wales, as gales of up to 80mph from Storm Brendan caused disruption around the UK
PA
18/50 13 January 2020Puppeteers from Vision Mechanic rehearsing with Scotland’s largest puppet, a ten-metre tall sea goddess called Storm, in the grounds of the Museum of Flight, East Lothian. Made entirely from recycled materials, it was unveiled ahead of its debut at the Celtic Connections Costal Day celebrations in Glasgow this weekend
PA
19/50 12 January 2020A windsurfer jumps in the air after hitting a wave in the sea off of West Wittering beach in West Sussex
PA
20/50 11 January 2020Mikuru Suzuki celebrates winning the women’s championship of the BDO World Professional Darts Championships 2020 in London
PA
21/50 10 January 2020One of seven new lion cubs at the West Midlands Safari Park in Kidderminster
PA
22/50 9 January 2020Rawson Robinson, from Nenthead, on the Cumbria and Northumberland border clears snow from the model village he has built in his garden
PA
23/50 8 January 2020People read messages written on the David Bowie mural in Brixton, south London, on what would have been the singer’s 73rd birthday
PA
24/50 7 January 2020England’s Stuart Broad celebrates with teammate Ben Stokes after the dismissal of South Africa’s Rassie van der Dussen during the fifth day of the second Test cricket match in Cape Town. Stokes claimed the last three wickets in the space of 14 deliveries to wrap up a 189-run win
AFP via Getty
25/50 6 January 2020Protesters in London take part in a demonstration in support of a British woman found guilty of lying about being gang raped in Cyprus
AP
26/50 5 January 2020Protesters demonstrate outside the US Embassy in London, after America killed Iran’s general Qassem Soleimani in a drone strike at Baghdad’s international airport
PA
27/50 4 January 2020Metropolitan police cordon off Charteris Road close to the junction with Lennox Road in Finsbury Park in north London, after a man was stabbed to death on Friday evening, the first murder in London in 2020
PA
28/50 3 January 2020Protesters, holding a photograph of the leader of the People’s Mujahedin of Iran Massoud Rajavi, outside Downing Street in London after the US killed General Qassem Soleimani in a drone strike at Baghdad’s international airport. Soleimani was head of Tehran’s elite Quds Force and Iran’s top general
PA
29/50 2 January 2020A keeper counts squirrel-monkeys at London Zoo during the annual stocktake. Caring for more than 500 different species, ZSL London Zoo’s keepers face the challenging task of tallying up every mammal, bird, reptile, fish and invertebrate at the Zoo
AP
30/50 1 January 2020Peter Wright celebrates winning with the Sid Waddell trophy at the Darts World Championships in London. He stunned Michael van Gerwen to clinch his first title 7-3
PA
31/50 31 December 2019Surfers at Tynemouth on the north east coast
PA
32/50 30 December 2019Deer graze in the morning mist as cyclists ride by in Richmond Park, London
Reuters
33/50 29 December 2019Night sky after the sunset at Whitley Bay in Northumberland
PA
34/50 28 December 2019The Harlequins players arrive at the stadium prior to the Gallagher Premiership Rugby Big Game 12 match between Harlequins and Leicester Tigers at Twickenahm Stadium
Getty Images for Harlequins
35/50 27 December 2019A car drives through floodwater near Harbridge, north of Ringwood in Hampshire, after the river Avon burst its banks
PA
36/50 26 December 2019Participants in the Old Surrey and West Kent Boxing Day Hunt in Chiddingstone. Hunting with horses and hounds is a Boxing Day tradition. Since the fox hunting ban in 2004, modified hunts take place using scented trails for the animals to follow
EPA
37/50 25 December 2019Swimmers of the Serpentine Swimming Club take part in the Peter Pan Cup race, which is held every Christmas Day at the Serpentine, in central London
PA
38/50 24 December 2019Shoppers bid for cuts of meat during a Christmas Eve auction in Smithfield market in London
EPA
39/50 23 December 2019Reggie the dog is rescued with a boat from flooding at the Little Venice Country Park and Marina in Maidstone
AFP via Getty
40/50 22 December 2019People gather at Stonehenge in Wiltshire to mark the winter solstice, and to witness the sunrise after the longest night of the year
PA
41/50 21 December 2019Southampton’s Jack Stephens scores their second goal against Aston Villa
Reuters
42/50 20 December 2019The coffin arrives for the funeral of London Bridge terror attack victim Jack Merritt at Great St Mary’s Church in Cambridge
PA
43/50 19 December 2019Queen Elizabeth II and her son Prince Charles walk behind the Imperial State Crown as they proccess through the Royal Gallery, before the Queen’s Speech, during the State Opening of Parliament
AFP via Getty
44/50 18 December 2019Luke Jerram’s art installation ‘Gaia’, a replica of planet earth created using detailed Nasa imagery of the Earth’s surface, hangs on display at the Eden Project in St Austell, Cornwall
PA
45/50 17 December 2019A surfer gets into the festive spirit at the inland surfing lagoon at The Wave, near Bristol
PA
46/50 16 December 2019Snowy conditions near Deepdale in the Yorkshire Dales National Park as snow hits parts of the UK
PA
47/50 15 December 2019Oisin Carson, 5, picks a Christmas tree at Wicklow Way Christmas tree farm in Roundwood
PA
48/50 14 December 2019First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon, takes a selfie as she joins the SNPs newly elected MPs for a group photo outside the V&A Museum in Dundee, Scotland
Getty Images
49/50 13 December 2019Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Carrie Symonds arrive back at Downing Street after the results for the general election were announced. The Conservative Party won with an overall majority
EPA
50/50 12 December 2019A dog outside a polling station during the general election in Northumberland
Reuters
1/50 30 January 2020Kiko the 2-year-old British Bulldog skateboarding with his owner, Ebel Perez, from Shiremoor, North Tyneside
PA
2/50 29 January 2020British MEP’s and their assistants along with members of the political group Socialist and Democrats at a ceremony prior to the vote on the UK’s withdrawal from the EU at the European Parliament in Brussels
AP
3/50 28 January 2020Torches are lit using a flare ahead of the Up Helly Aa Viking festival. Originating in the 1880s, the festival celebrates Shetland’s Norse heritage
PA
4/50 27 January 2020England bowler Mark Wood is lifted aloft by Joe Root after taking the final wicket of South Africa to win the match and series during day four of the Fourth Test at Wanderers in Johannesburg
Getty
5/50 26 January 2020Performers taking part in a parade involving costumes, lion dances and floats, during Chinese New Year celebrations in central London, which marks the Year of the Rat
PA
6/50 25 January 2020A couple walks along the Basingstoke canal near to Dogmersfield in Hampshire
PA
7/50 24 January 2020Boris Johnson gestures as he watches a performance during celebrations for Chinese Lunar New Year at Downing Street in London
Reuters
8/50 23 January 2020Gabriella Zaghari-Ratcliffe stands next to her father Richard Ratcliffe, the husband of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and his mother Barbara, as they address the media in Downing Street following a meeting with Prime Minister Boris Johnson
PA
9/50 22 January 2020Rosa Connolly takes a close look during a preview of the Tyrannosaurs exhibition at the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh
PA
10/50 21 January 2020The sun sets behind tower cranes and the London skyline in the city financial district
PA
11/50 20 January 2020Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, speaks with Prime Minister Boris Johnson as they attend the UK-Africa Investment Summit at the Intercontinental Hotel in London. Johnson is hosting African leaders and senior government representatives along with British and African businesses during the UK-Africa Investment Summit, aimed at strengthening the UKs economic partnership with African nations
Getty
12/50 19 January 2020Joe Root celebrates with his England team mates after taking the wicket of Rassie van der Dussen during day four of the third Test against South Africa in Port Elizabeth. He took a career-best four wickets during the day’s play, which saw the home side follow on in their second innings. They trail England by 188 runs going into day five
Getty
13/50 18 January 2020Drag queens pose on the pink carpet as they participate in the “Queen’s Walk” during RuPaul’s DragCon UK at Kensington Olympia
AFP via Getty
14/50 17 January 2020Kitty Ross, curator of social history, is pictured reflected in a display cabinet while holding a skeleton violin from the 1880s that forms part of the Sounds of our City exhibition at the Abbey House Museum in Leeds
PA
15/50 16 January 2020Britain’s Harry, Duke of Sussex (C), hosts the Rugby League World Cup 2021 draw in the gardens of Buckingham Palace in London, Britain, 16 Ja​nuary 2020. The Duke, who is expected to step back from senior Royal duties, spoke with Ruby League ambassadors and children from St Vincent de Paul Catholic Primary School in London
EPA
16/50 15 January 2020Vehicles negotiate the flooded B4069 road at Christian Malford in Wiltshire after the river Avon burst its banks
PA
17/50 14 January 2020Huge waves hit the sea wall in Porthcawl, Wales, as gales of up to 80mph from Storm Brendan caused disruption around the UK
PA
18/50 13 January 2020Puppeteers from Vision Mechanic rehearsing with Scotland’s largest puppet, a ten-metre tall sea goddess called Storm, in the grounds of the Museum of Flight, East Lothian. Made entirely from recycled materials, it was unveiled ahead of its debut at the Celtic Connections Costal Day celebrations in Glasgow this weekend
PA
19/50 12 January 2020A windsurfer jumps in the air after hitting a wave in the sea off of West Wittering beach in West Sussex
PA
20/50 11 January 2020Mikuru Suzuki celebrates winning the women’s championship of the BDO World Professional Darts Championships 2020 in London
PA
21/50 10 January 2020One of seven new lion cubs at the West Midlands Safari Park in Kidderminster
PA
22/50 9 January 2020Rawson Robinson, from Nenthead, on the Cumbria and Northumberland border clears snow from the model village he has built in his garden
PA
23/50 8 January 2020People read messages written on the David Bowie mural in Brixton, south London, on what would have been the singer’s 73rd birthday
PA
24/50 7 January 2020England’s Stuart Broad celebrates with teammate Ben Stokes after the dismissal of South Africa’s Rassie van der Dussen during the fifth day of the second Test cricket match in Cape Town. Stokes claimed the last three wickets in the space of 14 deliveries to wrap up a 189-run win
AFP via Getty
25/50 6 January 2020Protesters in London take part in a demonstration in support of a British woman found guilty of lying about being gang raped in Cyprus
AP
26/50 5 January 2020Protesters demonstrate outside the US Embassy in London, after America killed Iran’s general Qassem Soleimani in a drone strike at Baghdad’s international airport
PA
27/50 4 January 2020Metropolitan police cordon off Charteris Road close to the junction with Lennox Road in Finsbury Park in north London, after a man was stabbed to death on Friday evening, the first murder in London in 2020
PA
28/50 3 January 2020Protesters, holding a photograph of the leader of the People’s Mujahedin of Iran Massoud Rajavi, outside Downing Street in London after the US killed General Qassem Soleimani in a drone strike at Baghdad’s international airport. Soleimani was head of Tehran’s elite Quds Force and Iran’s top general
PA
29/50 2 January 2020A keeper counts squirrel-monkeys at London Zoo during the annual stocktake. Caring for more than 500 different species, ZSL London Zoo’s keepers face the challenging task of tallying up every mammal, bird, reptile, fish and invertebrate at the Zoo
AP
30/50 1 January 2020Peter Wright celebrates winning with the Sid Waddell trophy at the Darts World Championships in London. He stunned Michael van Gerwen to clinch his first title 7-3
PA
31/50 31 December 2019Surfers at Tynemouth on the north east coast
PA
32/50 30 December 2019Deer graze in the morning mist as cyclists ride by in Richmond Park, London
Reuters
33/50 29 December 2019Night sky after the sunset at Whitley Bay in Northumberland
PA
34/50 28 December 2019The Harlequins players arrive at the stadium prior to the Gallagher Premiership Rugby Big Game 12 match between Harlequins and Leicester Tigers at Twickenahm Stadium
Getty Images for Harlequins
35/50 27 December 2019A car drives through floodwater near Harbridge, north of Ringwood in Hampshire, after the river Avon burst its banks
PA
36/50 26 December 2019Participants in the Old Surrey and West Kent Boxing Day Hunt in Chiddingstone. Hunting with horses and hounds is a Boxing Day tradition. Since the fox hunting ban in 2004, modified hunts take place using scented trails for the animals to follow
EPA
37/50 25 December 2019Swimmers of the Serpentine Swimming Club take part in the Peter Pan Cup race, which is held every Christmas Day at the Serpentine, in central London
PA
38/50 24 December 2019Shoppers bid for cuts of meat during a Christmas Eve auction in Smithfield market in London
EPA
39/50 23 December 2019Reggie the dog is rescued with a boat from flooding at the Little Venice Country Park and Marina in Maidstone
AFP via Getty
40/50 22 December 2019People gather at Stonehenge in Wiltshire to mark the winter solstice, and to witness the sunrise after the longest night of the year
PA
41/50 21 December 2019Southampton’s Jack Stephens scores their second goal against Aston Villa
Reuters
42/50 20 December 2019The coffin arrives for the funeral of London Bridge terror attack victim Jack Merritt at Great St Mary’s Church in Cambridge
PA
43/50 19 December 2019Queen Elizabeth II and her son Prince Charles walk behind the Imperial State Crown as they proccess through the Royal Gallery, before the Queen’s Speech, during the State Opening of Parliament
AFP via Getty
44/50 18 December 2019Luke Jerram’s art installation ‘Gaia’, a replica of planet earth created using detailed Nasa imagery of the Earth’s surface, hangs on display at the Eden Project in St Austell, Cornwall
PA
45/50 17 December 2019A surfer gets into the festive spirit at the inland surfing lagoon at The Wave, near Bristol
PA
46/50 16 December 2019Snowy conditions near Deepdale in the Yorkshire Dales National Park as snow hits parts of the UK
PA
47/50 15 December 2019Oisin Carson, 5, picks a Christmas tree at Wicklow Way Christmas tree farm in Roundwood
PA
48/50 14 December 2019First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon, takes a selfie as she joins the SNPs newly elected MPs for a group photo outside the V&A Museum in Dundee, Scotland
Getty Images
49/50 13 December 2019Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Carrie Symonds arrive back at Downing Street after the results for the general election were announced. The Conservative Party won with an overall majority
EPA
50/50 12 December 2019A dog outside a polling station during the general election in Northumberland
Reuters
Ms Sturgeon’s initiative came after a YouGov poll found a majority of Scots in favour of independence for the first time since 2015, by a margin of 51 per cent to 49 per cent.
The First Minister said: “We have never been stronger… And independence has never been closer.
“It is our strength that will make it a reality. The strength of our arguments. The strength of our unity and our commitment to the cause. The strength of our values.
“The strength of our vision of an open, progressive, outward-looking Scotland for all who live here, no matter where they come from.”
And she added: “History tells us that change often comes quickly after many years when the obstacles seemed great. In Scotland I believe we are on the cusp of such a moment.”
Ms Sturgeon said that Scotland was being taken out of the EU “against the will of the vast majority of us” and that for many Scots, it would be a moment of “sadness tinged with anger”.
She made clear she believes that Scotland’s future as “a valued member of the European family of nations” is now “only open to us with independence”.
The UK government had shown “no interest at all in finding ways to accommodate our distinctive views and interests” and was turning a “deaf ear” to Scotland’s concerns about the damage Brexit will cause to its prosperity and wellbeing.
Mr Johnson’s refusal to grant a second independence referendum, following the 55-45 vote in favour of the Union in 2014, showed Conservatives’ “contempt for democracy in Scotland”, she said.
She said that his approach may make it necessary for the Scottish Parliament to call a non-binding consultative referendum as a demonstration of Scottish opinion.
But she acknowledged that such a vote may be ruled illegal by the courts.
While explicitly declining to rule out a consultative referendum, she said the Scottish Government’s focus would instead be on “building and winning the political case for independence” as a means both to secure a public vote and to win it when it is held.
As a first step, she is asking the Electoral Commission to rule on the appropriate wording for an independence referendum, with the proposed question: “Should Scotland be an independent country?”
The constitutional convention of Scottish MSPs, MPs, outgoing MEPs and council leaders will be called to endorse the Claim of Right stating that it is “for the Scottish Parliament to decide whether and when there should be an independence choice “.
And the Scottish Government will publish a series of papers setting out the case for independence.
The Scottish National Party will double its campaign budget to support new literature, adverts and films supporting independence.
Source: UK Politics - www.independent.co.uk