The Scottish government has called on Boris Johnson to extend the Brexit transition period by two years, as stalled trade talks restart.
EU and UK negotiators are finally returning to negotiations using videoconferencing, after several rounds of planned in-person talks were cancelled by the coronavirus pandemic.
But with the timescale to get a trade deal by the end of the year already looking heroic, the government is coming under increasing pressure to extend the period before Britain will be dumped out of the single market.
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“The benefits of co-ordinated European action have never been clearer,” Michael Russell, Scotland’s cabinet secretary for Europe, said.
“An extended transition will keep the UK as close as possible to the EU and provide an opportunity to re-think the future relationship.”
He said the “UK government should today be asking the EU for the maximum two-year extension to the transition period”.
If the UK does not negotiate a free trade agreement by New Year when the transition ends it will revert to WTO terms, which are expected to be economically damaging. During the transition the UK follows EU rules and continues free movement.
The ability to extend the transition period was kept in the withdrawal agreement by Boris Johnson, but the government claims it will not use the provision.
Last week the prime minister’s spokesperson said the government would not ask to extend the transition period and would reject any overtures by the EU, though none have yet arrived.
“The Government was elected on a manifesto which made clear the transition period would end on 31 December 2020. That is now enshrined in primary legislation and it remains our policy,” the spokesperson said.
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“We will not ask to extend the transition period, and if the EU asks we will say no. Extending the transition would simply prolong the negotiations, prolong business uncertainty, and delay the moment of control of our borders. Extending the transition would mean we will have to make further payments into the EU budget.
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“It would also keep us bound by EU legislation, at a point when we need legislative and economic flexibility to manage the UK response to the Coronavirus pandemic.”
Various polls in recent weeks have suggested strong support among the UK public for extending the transition period to get negotiations done, given the disruption to the timeline by the pandemic.
Talks have for weeks now been stuck on several issues: whether the two sides are negotiating one overarching agreement or many; the extent to which the UK will stay aligned to EU rules; fishing fleet access to British waters, and whether the UK will stay committed to human rights.
Both sides have exchanged legal texts for proposed agreements, though only the EU side has made its public, with the UK insisting on secrecy.
Both Michel Barnier and David Frost are among officials who had to spend time self-isolating with Covid-19 symptoms, further holding up proceedings.
Naomi Smith, chief executive of pro-EU campaign Best for Britain said: “Given the huge amount of harm being done by the virus to the economy and the country’s health, most people will be wondering why the government is splitting its focus to conduct Brexit talks.
“Right now there is no bigger priority than coronavirus, and nothing should be distracting the government’s attention.
“That is particularly the case for these talks, which can be extended to give both the UK and the EU room for manoeuvre.
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Lawn stretching towards the Capitol, home of Congress
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Empty lanes in the city that saw the first outbreak of disease
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The Malecon road and esplanade winds along the city’s seafront
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A little busier than elsewhere: midday traffic in Tahrir Square
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The Brandenburg Gate, the only surviving city gate in the capital
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Bolivar Avenue, opened in 1949 and the site of many demonstrations and rallies
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Spasskaya Tower (left) on the eastern wall of the Kremlin, and St Basil’s Cathedral
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The harbourside Eminonu district is usually buzzing with activity
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Rajpath, a ceremonial boulevard that runs through the capital
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The Roman amphitheatre that dates back to the 2nd century AD
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Maidan Nezalezhnosti, the site of many political protests since the end of the Soviet era
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The odd walker out in the midday sun on Ring Road Central
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1/18 Najaf, Iraq
A man holds a pocket watch at noon, at an almost empty market near the Imam Ali shrine
Reuters
![Bangkok, Thailand](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-16.jpg)
2/18 Bangkok, Thailand
Wat Phra Si Rattana Satsadaram (The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, part of The Grand Palace)
Reuters
![Prague, Czech Republic](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-13.jpg)
3/18 Prague, Czech Republic
An empty street leading to the historic Old Town Square
Reuters
![Washington DC, US](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-7.jpg)
4/18 Washington DC, US
Lawn stretching towards the Capitol, home of Congress
Reuters
![Jerusalem's Old City](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-11.jpg)
5/18 Jerusalem’s Old City
A watch showing the time in front of Damascus Gate
Reuters
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The Houses of Parliament seen from Westminster Bridge
Reuters
![Wuhan, China](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-17.jpg)
7/18 Wuhan, China
Empty lanes in the city that saw the first outbreak of disease
Reuters
![Havana, Cuba](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/16/noon-coronavirus-world-18.jpg)
8/18 Havana, Cuba
The Malecon road and esplanade winds along the city’s seafront
Reuters
![Cairo, Egypt](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-3.jpg)
9/18 Cairo, Egypt
A little busier than elsewhere: midday traffic in Tahrir Square
Reuters
![Berlin, Germany](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-1.jpg)
10/18 Berlin, Germany
The Brandenburg Gate, the only surviving city gate in the capital
Reuters
![Caracas, Venezuela](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-4.jpg)
11/18 Caracas, Venezuela
Bolivar Avenue, opened in 1949 and the site of many demonstrations and rallies
Reuters
![Moscow, Russia](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-14.jpg)
12/18 Moscow, Russia
Spasskaya Tower (left) on the eastern wall of the Kremlin, and St Basil’s Cathedral
Reuters
![Istanbul,Turkey](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-8.jpg)
13/18 Istanbul,Turkey
The harbourside Eminonu district is usually buzzing with activity
Reuters
![New Delhi, India](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-15.jpg)
14/18 New Delhi, India
Rajpath, a ceremonial boulevard that runs through the capital
Reuters
![Amman, Jordan](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-10.jpg)
15/18 Amman, Jordan
The Roman amphitheatre that dates back to the 2nd century AD
Reuters
![New York City, US](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-6.jpg)
16/18 New York City, US
The main concourse of Grand Central station in Manhattan
Reuters
![Kiev, Ukraine](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-12.jpg)
17/18 Kiev, Ukraine
Maidan Nezalezhnosti, the site of many political protests since the end of the Soviet era
Reuters
![Accra, Ghana](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/11/15/noon-coronavirus-world-5.jpg)
18/18 Accra, Ghana
The odd walker out in the midday sun on Ring Road Central
Reuters
“The government must unchain itself from the 31 December transition exit date so that it has the ability to properly focus on ridding the country of coronavirus.”
Speaking on Monday as talks kicked off again, a European Commission spokesperson told reporters at an online press briefing: “You have said the pandemic will change everything but I’m not sure that’s true … I just want to remind you that the negotiations between the EU and the UK have been going on for a long time.
“It’s not as if we just met last Friday and came up with an agenda: the European Commission has a formal agenda which has been well fleshed-out and is entering into structured negotiations with the UK.
“The issue now is to try and make sure that the UK’s exit from the EU and the transition period, if it’s not extended further from the end of the year, set a threshold for our negotiations with the UK going forward, pandemic or no pandemic.”