Britons living in the EU have deserted the Conservatives on a dramatic scale, new research shows, throwing doubt on a pledge to abolish the time limit on expat voting.
Just 6.2 per cent backed Boris Johnson’s party in last December’s general election it found – a collapse of two-thirds since 19.4 per cent did so just four years earlier.
At the 1992 election, more than 60 per cent of the overseas vote supported the Tories, but last year – as the prime minister vowed to ‘Get Brexit Done’ – more than half sided with Labour.
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Now academics behind the research have suggested it is in Mr Johnson’s interest to quietly dump a long-standing promise to abolish the 15-year limit on expat voting rights.
The pledge has been made in three successive Tory manifestos, but has not been enacted – and was left out of the first Queen’s Speech of the Johnson administration.
“There would seem to be little or no future partisan advantage for the Conservatives in extending voting rights to all British expatriates,” predicted Dr Susan Collard, at the University of Sussex.
Scrapping the limit would give up to 3.5 million more Britons the right to vote – at a time when Brexit has put their rights at their “greatest threat for 40 years”, the report argues.
They will lose free movement rights when the transition period ends in December and are already being refused job interviews as a consequence, MPs were told recently.
Paul Webb, professor of politics at the University of Sussex, said its research pinpointed “the implications of a hard Brexit” as a key reason for the Tories’ slump in support.
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1/66 A message projected onto the White Cliffs of Dover
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2/66 Getty
3/66 Big Ben, shows the hands at eleven o’clock at night
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4/66 Nigel Farage speaks to pro-Brexit supporters
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5/66 Pro-Brexit demonstrators celebrate on Parliament Square
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6/66 The Union flag is taken down outside the European Parliament in Brussels
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7/66 Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
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8/66 A pro-Brexit supporter jumps on an EU flag in Parliament Square
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9/66 EU Council staff removed the Union Jack-British flag from the European Council in Brussels, Belgium
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10/66 A pro-Brexit supporter pours beer onto an EU flag
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11/66 Pedestrians pass in front of the Ministry of Defence Building on Whitehall, illuminated by red, white and blue lights in central London
AFP via Getty Images
12/66 A Brexit supporter shouts during a rally in London
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13/66 Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
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14/66 Pro-EU campaigners take part in a ‘Missing EU Already’ rally outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
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15/66 A large pro-EU banner is projected onto Ramsgate cliff in Kent
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16/66 Pro-EU supporters light candles in Smith Square in Westminster
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17/66 A man waves Union flags from a small car as he drives past Brexit supporters gathering in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
18/66 The five-year old Elisa Saemann, left, and her seven-year old sister Katie hold a placard during a rally by anti-Brexit protesters outside the Scottish parliament in Edinburgh
AP
19/66 Pro Europe supporters gather on Brexit day near the British embassy in Berlin, Germany
EPA
20/66 Anti-Brexit protester hugs a man while holding a placard
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21/66 A decorated, old fashioned fire pump in Parliament Square
PA
22/66 Pro Brexit Elvis impersonator performs at Parliament Square
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23/66 An anti-Brexiteers stands with his dog in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
24/66 Paddy from Bournemouth wears Union colours as he sits next to an EU flag decorated bag in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
25/66 A pro-EU activist plays a guitar decorated with the EU flag during a protest organised by civil rights group New Europeans outside Europe House, central London
AFP via Getty Images
26/66 People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS
27/66 A Pro Brexit supporter has a Union Jack painted onto his face at Parliament Square
Getty Images
28/66 Men hold placards celebrating Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS
29/66 Pro Brexit supporters dance in the street draped with Union Jack flags at Parliament Square
Getty Images
30/66 An anti-Brexit demonstrator spreads his wings during a gathering near Downing Street
AP
31/66 Pro EU supporters display a banner ‘ Here to Stay, Here to Fight, Migrants In, Tories Out’ from Westminster bridge
EPA
32/66 Pro-Brexit supporters burn European Union flags at Parliament Square
Getty
33/66 A man poses for a picture on Parliament Square in a ‘Brexit Day’ t-shirt
Reuters
34/66 People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
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35/66 AFP via Getty
36/66 A man wears a pro-Brexit t-shirt
Reuters
37/66 Anti-Brexit demonstrators visit Europe House to give flowers to the staff on Brexit day
Reuters
38/66 Pro Brexit supporter wears a novelty Union Jack top hat outside the Houses of Parliament
Getty Images
39/66 Customers Scott Jones and Laura Jones at the Sawmill Bar in South Elmsall, Yorkshire, where a Brexit party is being held throughout the day
PA
40/66 AP
41/66 Getty
42/66 Getty Images
43/66 Pro-EU activists protest
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44/66 A pro-Brexit demonstrator burns a European Union flag
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45/66 Pro Brexit supporters
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46/66 Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images
47/66 A Brexit supports holds a sign in Parliament Square
AP
48/66 A man carries an EU themed wreath
Reuters
49/66 Ann Widdecombe reacts with other members of the Brexit party as they leave en masse from the European Parliament
PA
50/66 Anti-Brexit demonstrators in Parliament Square
PA
51/66 Pro EU supporters let off flares from Westminster Bridge
Getty
52/66 British MEPs Jonathan Bullock, holding the Union Jack flag and Jake Pugh leave the European Parliament, in Brussels on the Brexit day
AFP via Getty
53/66 Newspapers and other souvenirs at a store, near Parliament Square
Reuters
54/66 Brexit supporters hold signs in Parliament Square
AP
55/66 Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty
56/66 French newspapers
PA
57/66 Sinn Fein leader Mary Lou McDonald with a Border Communities Against Brexit poster before its unveiling in Carrickcarnon on the Irish border
PA
58/66 National growers organisation British Apples & Pears has renamed a British apple to EOS, the Greek goddess of dawn, to commemorate Brexit day
AP
59/66 Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty
60/66 Britain’s departure from the European Union was set in law on January 29, amid emotional scenes, as the bloc’s parliament voted to ratify the divorce papers. After half a century of membership and three years of tense withdrawal talks, the UK will leave the EU at midnight Brussels time (23.00 GMT) on January 31
Reuters
61/66 A man poses with paintings on Parliament Square
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62/66 People sporting Union Flags gather in Parliament Square
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63/66 A man walks with a St. George’s flag at Westminster bridge on Brexit day
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64/66 A British bulldog toy and other souvenirs at a souvenir store
Reuters
65/66 British pro-brexit Members of the European Parliament leave the EU Parliament for the last time
Reuters
66/66 Jonathan Bullock waves the Union Jack as he leaves the European Parliament
EPA
1/66 A message projected onto the White Cliffs of Dover
Sky News/AFP via Getty
2/66 Getty
3/66 Big Ben, shows the hands at eleven o’clock at night
AFP via Getty Images
4/66 Nigel Farage speaks to pro-Brexit supporters
PA
5/66 Pro-Brexit demonstrators celebrate on Parliament Square
REUTERS
6/66 The Union flag is taken down outside the European Parliament in Brussels
PA
7/66 Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
8/66 A pro-Brexit supporter jumps on an EU flag in Parliament Square
PA
9/66 EU Council staff removed the Union Jack-British flag from the European Council in Brussels, Belgium
EPA
10/66 A pro-Brexit supporter pours beer onto an EU flag
PA
11/66 Pedestrians pass in front of the Ministry of Defence Building on Whitehall, illuminated by red, white and blue lights in central London
AFP via Getty Images
12/66 A Brexit supporter shouts during a rally in London
AP
13/66 Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
14/66 Pro-EU campaigners take part in a ‘Missing EU Already’ rally outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA
15/66 A large pro-EU banner is projected onto Ramsgate cliff in Kent
PA
16/66 Pro-EU supporters light candles in Smith Square in Westminster
PA
17/66 A man waves Union flags from a small car as he drives past Brexit supporters gathering in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
18/66 The five-year old Elisa Saemann, left, and her seven-year old sister Katie hold a placard during a rally by anti-Brexit protesters outside the Scottish parliament in Edinburgh
AP
19/66 Pro Europe supporters gather on Brexit day near the British embassy in Berlin, Germany
EPA
20/66 Anti-Brexit protester hugs a man while holding a placard
REUTERS
21/66 A decorated, old fashioned fire pump in Parliament Square
PA
22/66 Pro Brexit Elvis impersonator performs at Parliament Square
Getty Images
23/66 An anti-Brexiteers stands with his dog in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
24/66 Paddy from Bournemouth wears Union colours as he sits next to an EU flag decorated bag in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images
25/66 A pro-EU activist plays a guitar decorated with the EU flag during a protest organised by civil rights group New Europeans outside Europe House, central London
AFP via Getty Images
26/66 People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS
27/66 A Pro Brexit supporter has a Union Jack painted onto his face at Parliament Square
Getty Images
28/66 Men hold placards celebrating Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS
29/66 Pro Brexit supporters dance in the street draped with Union Jack flags at Parliament Square
Getty Images
30/66 An anti-Brexit demonstrator spreads his wings during a gathering near Downing Street
AP
31/66 Pro EU supporters display a banner ‘ Here to Stay, Here to Fight, Migrants In, Tories Out’ from Westminster bridge
EPA
32/66 Pro-Brexit supporters burn European Union flags at Parliament Square
Getty
33/66 A man poses for a picture on Parliament Square in a ‘Brexit Day’ t-shirt
Reuters
34/66 People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
Reuters
35/66 AFP via Getty
36/66 A man wears a pro-Brexit t-shirt
Reuters
37/66 Anti-Brexit demonstrators visit Europe House to give flowers to the staff on Brexit day
Reuters
38/66 Pro Brexit supporter wears a novelty Union Jack top hat outside the Houses of Parliament
Getty Images
39/66 Customers Scott Jones and Laura Jones at the Sawmill Bar in South Elmsall, Yorkshire, where a Brexit party is being held throughout the day
PA
40/66 AP
41/66 Getty
42/66 Getty Images
43/66 Pro-EU activists protest
Getty Images
44/66 A pro-Brexit demonstrator burns a European Union flag
AP
45/66 Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images
46/66 Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images
47/66 A Brexit supports holds a sign in Parliament Square
AP
48/66 A man carries an EU themed wreath
Reuters
49/66 Ann Widdecombe reacts with other members of the Brexit party as they leave en masse from the European Parliament
PA
50/66 Anti-Brexit demonstrators in Parliament Square
PA
51/66 Pro EU supporters let off flares from Westminster Bridge
Getty
52/66 British MEPs Jonathan Bullock, holding the Union Jack flag and Jake Pugh leave the European Parliament, in Brussels on the Brexit day
AFP via Getty
53/66 Newspapers and other souvenirs at a store, near Parliament Square
Reuters
54/66 Brexit supporters hold signs in Parliament Square
AP
55/66 Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty
56/66 French newspapers
PA
57/66 Sinn Fein leader Mary Lou McDonald with a Border Communities Against Brexit poster before its unveiling in Carrickcarnon on the Irish border
PA
58/66 National growers organisation British Apples & Pears has renamed a British apple to EOS, the Greek goddess of dawn, to commemorate Brexit day
AP
59/66 Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty
60/66 Britain’s departure from the European Union was set in law on January 29, amid emotional scenes, as the bloc’s parliament voted to ratify the divorce papers. After half a century of membership and three years of tense withdrawal talks, the UK will leave the EU at midnight Brussels time (23.00 GMT) on January 31
Reuters
61/66 A man poses with paintings on Parliament Square
Reuters
62/66 People sporting Union Flags gather in Parliament Square
Getty
63/66 A man walks with a St. George’s flag at Westminster bridge on Brexit day
Reuters
64/66 A British bulldog toy and other souvenirs at a souvenir store
Reuters
65/66 British pro-brexit Members of the European Parliament leave the EU Parliament for the last time
Reuters
66/66 Jonathan Bullock waves the Union Jack as he leaves the European Parliament
EPA
“Many British expatriates living in the EU feared they would lose reciprocal rights that EU member-states accorded to their citizens living in other EU countries,” he said.
“The Europhobia of a growing part of the Conservative Party, and the willingness of the leadership to bend their policy to accommodate it, seems likely to have undermined the electoral appeal of the party to Britons living in the EU.”
Dr Collard, a senior lecturer in contemporary European studies, pointed out that Theresa May’s government had killed off a backbench bill to give expatriates ‘Votes for life’.
Scrapping the limit of living abroad for no more than 15 years had been mooted as an ‘issue of principle rather than pursuit of electoral gains’ but she added: “That position will now be put to the test.”
The research team surveyed more than 3,200 British expatriates in the EU immediately after the December election.
It found that 95 per cent who voted in the 2016 Brexit referendum backed Remain over Leave, while three-quarters said the issue definitely influenced their voting choice in 2019.
Many Remainers defected to Labour or the Liberal Democrats with fewer than one-fifth of Remainers who supported the Conservatives in 2015 voting for the party again in 2019.
Source: UK Politics - www.independent.co.uk