Former prime minister Theresa May has urged the government to consider the impact of lockdown on domestic abuse victims when deciding how quickly to lift restrictions which prevent them leaving their homes.
Ms May said there was “clear” evidence that abuse was increasing during lockdown because perpetrators have greater freedom to act and victims find it harder to leave. The end of social distancing measures will see a “significant” increase in reports of incidents which took place behind closed doors during lockdown.
Speaking via video link in a House of Commons debate on the Domestic Abuse Bill, Ms May warned: “We cannot have a situation where the cure for the disease does more damage the disease itself.”
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The bill was brought forward by Ms May in the final days before she handed over power to Boris Johnson last year, and is viewed as a key part of her legacy as prime minister.
It passed its second reading in the Commons without a vote on Tuesday, as the draft legislation enjoys cross-party support.
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A man walks down a deserted Camden High Street
Photos Angela Christofilou
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Goodge Street Station is one of the many stations closed to help reduce the spread
Angela Christofilou
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An empty street in the heart of Chinatown
Angela Christofilou
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People in masks in Chinatown a day after the lockdown
Angela Christofilou
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A near-empty Piccadilly Circus during the first week of lockdown
Angela Christofilou
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Sonja, my neighbour, who I photographed while taking a short walk. It was nice to briefly chat even from a distance
Angela Christofilou
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A couple sit on the empty steps of the statue Eros in Piccadilly Circus
Angela Christofilou
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Making sure I stay two-meters apart – D’Arblay Street, Soho
Angela Christofilou
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A mannequin behind a shop window. UK stores have closed until further notice
Angela Christofilou
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A notice displayed on a shop window in Camden
Angela Christofilou
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As part of the lockdown, all non-essential shops have been ordered to close.Image from Camden High Street
Angela Christofilou
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A skateboarder wearing a mask utilises his exercise allowance in the Camden area
Angela Christofilou
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Communities have been coming together in a time of need
Angela Christofilou
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A woman stands alone in a deserted Oxford Street. Up until a few weeks ago, on average, half a million people visited the street per day
Angela Christofilou
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A couple walk hand in hand down a street in Soho, a day before the stricter lockdown was announced
Angela Christofilou
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During the first week of March, shoppers focused on stockpiling necessities ahead of a countrywide lockdown
Angela Christofilou
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Many supermarkers are operating a queuing system to make sure only a limited amount of customers are allowed in at anyone time
Angela Christofilou
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‘Stay Safe’ – Curzon cinemas are temporarily closed under the new measures
Angela Christofilou
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Pubs, restaurants and bars were ordered to shut as part of the lockdown
Angela Christofilou
![Camden High Street](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-11.jpg)
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There are fears that coronavirus could lead to permanent closure of struggling shops
Angela Christofilou
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Camden Town is eerily silent on a normal working day
Angela Christofilou
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Shops and supermarkets ran out of hand sanitisers in the first week of the lockdown. As we approach the end of the second week most shops now have started to stock up
Angela Christofilou
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Empty streets around Soho
Angela Christofilou
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A noticeboard on Camden High Street urges the public to stay at home
Angela Christofilou
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Camden High Street, one of London’s busiest tourist streets turns quiet
Angela Christofilou
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Thriller Live confirmed its West End run ended in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak
Angela Christofilou
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Empty and eerie Soho streets after stricter rules on social distancing announced
Angela Christofilou
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A woman pauses for a cigarette on Hanway Street, behind Tottenham Court Road
Angela Christofilou
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A man steps outside onto Hanway Street, that sits behind what is usually a bustling retail hub
Angela Christofilou
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A man walks down a deserted Camden High Street
Photos Angela Christofilou
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Goodge Street Station is one of the many stations closed to help reduce the spread
Angela Christofilou
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An empty street in the heart of Chinatown
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-1.jpg)
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People in masks in Chinatown a day after the lockdown
Angela Christofilou
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A near-empty Piccadilly Circus during the first week of lockdown
Angela Christofilou
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Sonja, my neighbour, who I photographed while taking a short walk. It was nice to briefly chat even from a distance
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-14.jpg)
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A couple sit on the empty steps of the statue Eros in Piccadilly Circus
Angela Christofilou
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Making sure I stay two-meters apart – D’Arblay Street, Soho
Angela Christofilou
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A mannequin behind a shop window. UK stores have closed until further notice
Angela Christofilou
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A notice displayed on a shop window in Camden
Angela Christofilou
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As part of the lockdown, all non-essential shops have been ordered to close.Image from Camden High Street
Angela Christofilou
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A skateboarder wearing a mask utilises his exercise allowance in the Camden area
Angela Christofilou
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Communities have been coming together in a time of need
Angela Christofilou
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A woman stands alone in a deserted Oxford Street. Up until a few weeks ago, on average, half a million people visited the street per day
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-27.jpg)
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A couple walk hand in hand down a street in Soho, a day before the stricter lockdown was announced
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-15.jpg)
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During the first week of March, shoppers focused on stockpiling necessities ahead of a countrywide lockdown
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-16.jpg)
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Many supermarkers are operating a queuing system to make sure only a limited amount of customers are allowed in at anyone time
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-26.jpg)
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‘Stay Safe’ – Curzon cinemas are temporarily closed under the new measures
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-7.jpg)
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Pubs, restaurants and bars were ordered to shut as part of the lockdown
Angela Christofilou
![Camden High Street](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-11.jpg)
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There are fears that coronavirus could lead to permanent closure of struggling shops
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-12.jpg)
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Camden Town is eerily silent on a normal working day
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-18.jpg)
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Shops and supermarkets ran out of hand sanitisers in the first week of the lockdown. As we approach the end of the second week most shops now have started to stock up
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-19.jpg)
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Empty streets around Soho
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-24.jpg)
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A noticeboard on Camden High Street urges the public to stay at home
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-8.jpg)
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Camden High Street, one of London’s busiest tourist streets turns quiet
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-5.jpg)
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Thriller Live confirmed its West End run ended in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak
Angela Christofilou
![](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/03/13/London-lockdown-13.jpg)
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Empty and eerie Soho streets after stricter rules on social distancing announced
Angela Christofilou
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A woman pauses for a cigarette on Hanway Street, behind Tottenham Court Road
Angela Christofilou
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A man steps outside onto Hanway Street, that sits behind what is usually a bustling retail hub
Angela Christofilou
Ms May said it was all the more urgent in the light of the current coronavirus outbreak, which has trapped many victims at home with their abusers around the clock.
“Because Covid-19 has required people to stay at home, to be locked down in their homes, it has set an environment where perpetrators have greater freedom to act, where victims find it harder to leave an abusive situation,” said the former PM.
“The figures are clear – domestic abuse increases during lockdown.”
Although the lockdown rules provides an exemption allowing people to leave their homes to escape the risk of harm, Ms May said this would not always be possible.
“What we must recognise is that it is much harder for them to leave,” she said. “It is much harder for them to report domestic abuse, because perpetrators have been given greater control of them in the lockdown situation. They can take their mobiles away, they can stop them from walking out of that front door.”
She urged UK police forces to follow the lead of the New York Police Department, which has conducted random visits to properties where known abusers live.
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And she said: “I would also urge government to think of the impact on domestic abuse that lockdown has made as they consider the exit strategy from lockdown.
“I want government to look not just at the impact of relaxing restrictions on capacity in the National Health Service.
![domestic-abuse.jpg](https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/04/12/11/gettyimages-630570804-0.jpg)
“Although we must all have a concern for our wonderful NHS staff and care workers and for those who contract the disease, government must also think about the impact of lockdown on our overall health and wellbeing as a nation.
“That of course includes the economy, but it must also include the impact on domestic abuse and mental health.
“We cannot have a situation where the cure for the disease does more damage the disease itself.”
Ms May called on ministers to ensure that victims’ services and the criminal justice system are prepared to cope with what could be “a significant increase in reports of domestic abuse” when lockdown restrictions are eased.
Yvette Cooper, chair of the Home Affairs Committee, said there was evidence now the number of women and children killed as a result of domestic abuse in a “few short weeks has increased sharply and is at its highest level for over a decade”.
She added: “At a time when calls to helplines are up by 50 per cent and visits to some support websites up seven-fold and when some victims are feeling more trapped than ever because perpetrators of abuse are exploiting the coronavirus crisis to increase control and to commit crimes.”
Earlier, justice secretary Robert Buckland told MPs that help was available for victims of domestic abuse during the coronavirus outbreak.
He said: “The police continue to respond to incidents of domestic abuse and anyone in immediate danger should not hesitate to call 999 and the emergency services.”
The new domestic violence commissioner will now work four days a week, rather than three, he added, after being convinced by arguments from MPs that the post should not be “part time”.