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    Trans women are not legally women under Equality Act, Supreme Court rules

    Trans women are not legally women under the Equality Act, the Supreme Court has ruled in a landmark judgment. Campaign group For Women Scotland (FWS) brought a series of challenges – including to the UK’s highest court – over the definition of “woman” in Scottish legislation mandating 50 per cent female representation on public boards.On Wednesday, five judges from the UK Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the terms “woman” and “sex” in the Equality Act refer to a biological woman and biological sex, in a decision that could have wide-ranging ramifications for trans women’s rights to use services and spaces reserved for women.Women’s rights activists celebrate outside the Supreme Court More

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    Slovak lawmakers loyal to populist premier Fico approve law critics claim will harm civil groups

    Slovakia’s parliament on Wednesday passed legislation that critics claim will be detrimental for many nongovernmental organizations.It was drafted by coalition lawmakers and approved by the government of populist Prime Minister Robert Fico, who has frequently attacked NGOs.The organizers of a protest rally this month in Bratislava against the legislation claim the draft bill looked inspired by Russian law, which they said “makes it possible to liquidate the civil sector and turn into a criminal anyone who is not loyal to those in power.” The government has said the law is meant to the financing and functioning of civic groups more transparent. Lawmakers loyal to Fico made last-minute concessions removing some controversial parts of the draft, including the provision that NGOs would be considered lobbyists without giving a clear definition of what lobbying is.An analysis by Via Iuris, a nonprofit organization, said the law violates the constitution, including the right to privacy, freedom of expression and the right to freely associate, as well as European Union rules. Its aim is to “stigmatize and limit the activities of civic groups,” according to the analysis.Fico, who is a divisive figure at home and abroad, returned to power in 2003 after his leftist Smer (Direction) party won a parliamentary election on a pro-Russia and anti-American platform.His government moved to overhaul public broadcasting to give the government control of public television and radio. That, along with an amendment to the penal code to eliminate a special anti-graft prosecutor, showed that Fico was leading Slovakia down a more autocratic path, following the direction of Hungary under populist Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.Slovakis’s government has faced vocal protests against its pro-Russian and other policies. More

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    Scramble underway to stop Trump tariffs hitting Britain’s pharmaceutical industry

    Pharmaceutical bosses and the government are racing to stop Donald Trump slapping tariffs on medicines in a move that would significantly impact Britain’s multi-billion pound industry. The US president has warned he will impose a 25 per cent levy on foreign drugs, which would devastate UK giants GlaxoSmithKline and AstraZeneca.America is the firms’ largest market, making up 40 per cent of AstraZeneca’s revenue, worth more than £20 billion.Officials are scrambling to exempt pharmaceuticals from Donald Trump’s tariffs More

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    British tourists banned from bringing meat and cheese back from Europe

    British tourists have been banned from bringing meat and dairy products back from Europe in a blow to travellers getting away for Easter. Under new rules, travellers returning to the UK will not be able to carry beef, pork, lamb, mutton, venison, goat meat or dairy products.It means tourists travelling to the continent for the long Easter weekend will no longer be able to bring back small amounts of cheese and meat – such as a wedge of French brie or a German salami – to give as gifts or to enjoy upon returning. The new rules come as hundreds of thousands prepare for Easter getaways More

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    ‘How dare the US attack the UK’s free speech’ Independent readers call out trade deal demands

    US calls to weaken the UK’s hate speech laws in exchange for a trade deal have sparked a strong reaction from Independent readers, with many alarmed at what they see as foreign interference in British democracy.While a few acknowledged problems with how free speech is handled in the UK, most were strongly opposed to the idea of giving in to pressure from Washington – particularly from US Vice President JD Vance, who has reportedly demanded the scrapping of protections for minorities. Many voiced concern that free speech is being weaponised by powerful figures – including President Donald Trump – not to defend open debate, but to shut down criticism while playing the victim. One reader even described his conditions as “neofascist” and out of step with Britain’s democratic values.Others warned that the UK’s need for a post-Brexit trade deal is being exploited, putting Britain in a weaker position.Overall, our readers had a clear message for Prime Minister Keir Starmer: don’t trade away British laws and values for a quick economic boost. Many argued that any deal undermining protections, particularly for LGBT+ people and other minority groups, would be not only politically reckless but morally indefensible.Here’s what you had to say:Want to add your view? Simply share your opinion in the comments section below.The UK will never capitulateVance’s proposed “terms and conditions” regarding the tariff negotiations are a step too far. As a long-recognised democratically ruled country, the UK will never capitulate on our humane laws governing free speech, abortions, gay/transsexual/lesbian/bisexual rulings and the rights of our disabled community too.I’m so grateful to live in a country that advocates freedom and fairness for all. Some sections of the community in the USA suffer so many hardships and indignities on account of the extreme right-wing views and attitudes emanating from Trump and his sidekicks. It’s absolutely horrendous!In the fullness of time, it may well be that the current discussions will never “bear fruit” and the UK will choose instead to sever commercial ties with the USA and trade with Europe and the rest of the world instead. I’ll keep my fingers firmly crossed for this option!JanetCA breach of our sovereigntyThe price the Trump administration is demanding to do a trade deal is surely too high. Telling us what laws our Parliament can or cannot pass is a breach of our sovereignty.I wanted rid of the Tories, as many others did. But this government has become a big disappointment, even beyond what I expected. That is one reason why I did not vote Labour.If Starmer and co sign up for US demands on free speech and other contentious matters, many others and I will be outraged. We need our government to stand up for us and our right to make our own laws. If it does not, then it is simply letting us all down.49ninerThis is not a free speech issueVance wants us to open the prison doors to people who incited rioters online to set fire to hotels full of human beings.We have had a Riot Act since 1714. This is not a free speech issue.He is also concerned that we allow no protests within 150 metres of abortion clinics. That is a decision of our Parliament. Our abortion laws are supported by 90 per cent of the British people. Again, this is not a free speech issue. They can protest all they like in the remaining 99.9999 per cent of the country. But they cannot intimidate people undergoing traumatic medical procedures, which are a confidential matter between them and their doctors.Again, not a free speech issue.We must not give way on this.I won’t even mention the rapidly growing limitations on free speech in the USA or the fact that I would certainly be denied entry if they searched my phone for unkind mentions of Trump.SteveHillUnbelievableThis is truly unbelievable. This is exactly why progressive politics are losing across the world.No one is willing to defend our values. Instead, there’s always a full apology for laughable accusations. But in doing so, you confirm the myth that free speech, in the true sense, is under threat.How dare the American Right attack the UK on free speech?The US has banned any number of books, academics, journalists, influencers, protestors – anyone who speaks out. Scientists and researchers who publish climate reports have been suppressed. Academics banned from teaching. The list goes on.Not only that, but Americans are attacking libraries here. Not a word was said.Apart from all that, who are the Americans to interfere in our internal affairs?Whatever the rights and wrongs of free speech in this country, the Americans would never accept us interfering in their internal affairs.Jim987Concentrate on the EUTrying to do a trade deal with Trump’s USA is a complete waste of time, in my opinion. Starmer should concentrate on the EU and make steps to rejoin – at least start by joining the customs union and single market.I think that Starmer should put the country to a vote to rejoin the EU, and this time the Brexiters would lose – possibly handsomely as well.The vote to rejoin the EU would, of course, be democratic, in the same way as the vote to leave was in 2016.Getting rid of hate speech and accepting chlorinated chicken is not the way forward.Christopher1959Patriotism and xenophobia go hand in handWhen Parliament was recalled last Saturday for the debate on Scunthorpe, it reminded me of Hilary Benn’s rousing speech to Parliament, which had Emily Maitlis in tears, urging us to bomb Syria for the sake of our great nation and its democracy. As always, such appeals to patriotism invariably hide darker motives, and last Saturday, Parliament was unanimous in its condemnation of China, which, in my view, is being scapegoated for decades of government incompetence. Patriotism and xenophobia so often go hand in hand.However, I suspect that UK politicians are completely unaware of the deep and widespread disgust felt by ordinary people in the UK at the actions of Trump and his cronies, which assail us daily. That the Labour Party, which I used to support, is even considering changes to the laws on tax and hate speech in response to Vance’s absurd right-wing ideological ranting is unforgivable.The arrogant spin from Starmer is, “We know how to handle Trump” – he really doesn’t know what he’s doing.He knows exactly what he’s doing. It’s called bullying. It’s degrading to us, and our government is rolling over. I will not vote Labour again as long as Starmer is leader.PaddlyIf you tolerate this…To quote the Manic Street Preachers, “If you tolerate this, then your children will be next.” Why should we allow the US to interfere in our national life, in the way our laws are created and implemented? Why should anyone in the UK feel that they can be intimidated by others because the law no longer protects them?Hate speech can be used to incite violence; it can be used as a rallying cry for those with hatred in their hearts to enact that hatred. It doesn’t support the far-right agenda, and that alone is why Vance is against it. And let us not forget the personal angle that Musk brings to this agenda because of his transgender daughter. Personally, I would make sure that we join the Customs Union and tell the US where to send its chlorinated chicken, steroid-filled beef, fruit juice with permitted maggots, and candies with banned colourants.TigerMotherBrexit made us weakerThis is not entirely surprising. I had said before Brexit that leaving the EU didn’t mean that we could suddenly just do whatever we want. It would mean sucking up to countries and regimes that may be dubious, because we would have to trade with them—but we would be the weaker partner outside the EU.However, I didn’t expect that the freedom to set our own laws would be so blatantly tested.I would say it will be interesting to see how the anti-EU Reform and Tory-type voters react to this (other countries telling us, a sovereign nation, what laws we should have), but I imagine most of them will actually love it, as they don’t really care about sovereignty—they just hate Europeans.I hope Labour don’t bow to this. If they do, I would say it’s game over for them for 2029 (already).Someone182Free speech double standardThe issue I have with free speech is that if you criticise Trump negatively, then you’re likely to be sent back to whatever country you came from when you try to visit America. It happened to a few people this year: they had their phones confiscated and searched, and once the negative criticism they had against Trump was found, they were told to go back to the country they had travelled from. So basically, if you use free speech to attack someone else, then it’s a-ok, but if it’s to attack someone like Trump, then you’re being hateful—even if you are using your right to free speech. Certain powerful people have made free speech a double standard. PrinceYamiUchihaThe US doesn’t get to make our lawsWe should tell Trump and Vance where to get off. I’ve no problem with us exploring a trade deal with the US, as long as it meets UK standards on aspects like food hygiene and digital safety. But the US government doesn’t get to make our laws. We have our own legal system, with our own legal framework on equality, freedom of speech, and related issues such as libel, defamation, incitement, and hate speech. Those are non-negotiable and have zero relevance to a trade deal.Intellectual conformity to Trump’s crazy libertarian views isn’t part of the package. Tanaquil2Trump is unstableJust goes to show that Starmer is not even listening to the MPs, who have said a deal with the EU will be far better than a deal with the USA. It’s a well-known fact that the USA wants the NHS, which would force everyone to pay for hospital treatment, just like in the USA.Trump is unstable, and what’s to say that if Starmer signs a trade deal, Trump won’t go back on his word and hit the UK with higher tariffs? MarkcarlisleVance has no loyalty to TrumpObviously, the UK Parliament will never agree to pass a Bill that changes our laws on the order of a foreign power. What most people are missing is who is making these statements. It is not the President, but the Vice President, who is voicing these demands. He has zero authority on any such matter. His only element of power is to break any tied vote in the US Senate.He has constantly proven that he has no specific loyalty to President Trump, only to a specific extremist group within the Republican Party and to himself (in no fixed order). His comments to date on Canada, Greenland, Ukraine, trade, and Nato allies are not Republican Party policies, and are not reflected by the majority of Senators, Representatives, or party members.All the VP’s comments are aimed solely at annoying others, muddying waters, dividing allies, and making US governance and policies more problematic – simply to further the longer-term aims of his extremist group. Trump is simply a vehicle for this purpose, and will likely be jettisoned at the appropriate time. Jonathan MillsPolitical suicideIf Starmer signs a trade deal anything close to what is being mooted, then he will be committing political suicide – and he could quite possibly take the Labour Party down with him. He should remember that he and the Labour Party are not, and have not been in the past few years, at all popular: 34 per cent of the vote and the votes of 20 per cent of the electorate is very, very unstable. arboreal1Vance has the upper handMany of the other comments are highly unrealistic in their assessment of the UK’s strength in the trade negotiations. The hard reality is that the UK, post-Brexit, desperately needs a trade deal with the US, not the other way around. So JD Vance has the upper hand in any negotiations and, I predict, will drive a very hard bargain indeed. We have to deal with reality as it is, not as we might like it to be. MusilStarmer should stallTrump is negotiating from a position of extreme weakness. For him, the clock is ticking, and his numbers are getting worse and worse by the day.Starmer’s smartest move would be to stall and delay, sign or agree to nothing, and not get bullied or intimidated. Every day that Starmer stalls and delays, his position strengthens.The question is: is he smart enough to realise this, or will he be intimidated by all the noise? HamishCrawfordUK should examine its own free speech issuesIt’s a strange world when a government perceived as ultra-right wing and authoritarian by the corporate media lectures a so-called Labour Party on the need for freedom of speech and association. Perhaps instead of the knee-jerk condemnations of Trump and Vance, we should look closely at the UK’s laws and policing, and consider whether we, in attempting to protect certain communities, have overstepped the mark and silenced debate and discussion through draconian measures. FaithofOurFathersLet’s be grown-up about hate speechI’m gay and never did get the hate speech thing. Threatening speech or behaviour, sure – but let’s be grown-up about someone calling you names. Although I do not think we should do it at the behest of Trump. MorganUnrelated conditionsI thought a trade deal was a deal whereby one country says, “We’ll take XYZ from you with or without tariffs,” and expects a reciprocal deal. What the US wants is to add certain other conditions completely unrelated to trade?So I go to a shop to see the owner and tell them that I want to buy XXX, but first they must take down their sign above the door because I’m a signmaker and I should have had that job. When he refuses, I then sit outside the shop and refuse entry to other shoppers until further notice? attilathenunA trade deal with Trump’s America is pointless. No one there is going to rush out and buy British goods, especially since Trump’s tariffs will probably cause a recession in the States.Peter Mandelson is no doubt involved in the trade deal discussions, making overly generous offers to the Yanks. If a trade deal is sorted –one which involves removing every other US firm in London from corporation tax – it will be an insult to most UK workers. BenSouthwold”Mr Vance… is ‘obsessed by the fall of Western civilisation'” and will demand that the Labour government roll back laws against hateful comments, including abuse targeting LGBT+ groups or other minorities, as a condition of any deal.Wait – roll back the laws protecting people, minorities, and children from abuse in the digital and real world? Let’s all align with the US, where now hate toward people of non-MAGA mindset, any minority, and all who criticise Trump may face arrest, deportation, or worse – ignoring court orders? These neofascist laws? AmsivarianAt odds with Western liberal democratic idealsA deal with the Trump “administration” would be disastrous for the UK and for the government that signed it, on so many levels.The Trump administration’s social, political, and environmental “policies” are at odds with Western liberal democratic ideals, and selling out those ideals for Chevies and chlorinated chicken won’t sit well with the British public or be remembered favourably.This administration has taken the side of Russia, threatened to invade Greenland and Panama, picked fights with neighbours (one of which is a Commonwealth country), and started a disastrous trade war to enrich the president’s backers.Sir Keir, please ensure your legacy – do the right thing and do not sell out for thirty pieces of silver. FishingInTheRiverOfLifeSome of the comments have been edited for this article for brevity and clarity.Want to share your views? Simply register your details below. Once registered, you can comment on the day’s top stories for a chance to be featured. Alternatively, click ‘log in’ or ‘register’ in the top right corner to sign in or sign up.Make sure you adhere to our community guidelines, which can be found here. For a full guide on how to comment click here. More

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    New website to help parents teach basic skills amid concerns over children’s school readiness

    Education secretary Bridget Phillipson has launched a website to help parents teach their children the basics to get them ready to start primary school.The new Starting Reception website, developed by education charitable foundation Kindred Squared along with schools and parents, is being launched on Wednesday as parents learn which primary school their children will attend.It comes amid fears that the “Covid babies” born during lockdown may be the least prepared for school yet. There is growing evidence of four-year-olds starting primary school being unable to even climb stairs or take off their own coats.Advice on the new website includes helping parents to teach their children essential survival skills for school such as going to the toilet on their own and even recognising their own names.Speaking to The Independent, Ms Phillipson said: “It’s crucial to understand that giving every child the best start in life begins long before they walk through the school gates. That’s why we’re supporting Kindred on our collective effort to get tens of thousands of children school ready.”Bridget Phillipson More

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    Mozambique carried out a brutal crackdown on post-election protests, Amnesty says

    Mozambique’s security forces carried out a brutal, three-month crackdown on protesters after the country’s election last year, a leading international rights group said Wednesday, citing local activists who alleged that more than 300 people were killed and more than 3,000 were injured in the unrest.In its new report, Amnesty International called on Mozambican authorities to investigate the killings and all rights violations in the wake of the election, and to bring law enforcement officials responsible to justice.Thousands of Mozambicans took part in waves of protests in the weeks after the Oct. 9 presidential and parliamentary election, where Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party was declared the winner amid allegations of rigging and election fraud raised by his challengers and international observers.The protests were in support of Venancio Mondlane, who ran as an independent candidate but was supported by the opposition Podemos party.The demonstrations intensified after the Oct. 18 killing of Mondlane’s lawyer and a Podemos official, who were fatally shot by gunmen late at night while sitting in a car in Mozambique’s capital, Maputo.Mondlane denounced the slayings as a political assassination and called for 25 days of protests — one day for each of the 25 bullets that were fired at the car. Mondlane, citing fears for his own safety, left the country for two months but returned in January.According to Amnesty’s report, between Oct. 21 and Jan. 25, the Mozambique police and army used deadly force against largely peaceful marches and gatherings, shooting live ammunition, rubber bullets and tear gas canisters at protesters and bystanders. Amnesty cited the Mozambican civil society group Plataforma DECIDE, which said 315 people died in the protests between Oct. 21 and Jan. 16 — a toll that far exceeded numbers that authorities have acknowledged. Police said in January that 96 people were killed in the protests during the three-month time period, including 17 officers.”Police unlawfully used firearms and less lethal weapons, killing and injuring protesters and bystanders,” Amnesty said. “The army also used force and less lethal weapons recklessly and unlawfully.”Amnesty said its report was based on interviews with 28 people, including eyewitnesses, victims, victims’ relatives, doctors and lawyers. Other rights groups have reported that at least 10 children were among those killed in the protests.Police carried out mass arrests of protesters and bystanders, including teenagers, Amnesty said. Plataforma DECIDE said more than 4,000 people were arrested, most of them arbitrarily. Amnesty also said it has evidence suggesting that Mozambican internet providers restricted access to social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram and the messaging service WhatsApp “at key moments during the protests.”In January, Chapo was sworn in as president. He and Mondlane met in March in an attempt at mediation, with the president promising to investigate protest deaths.The Frelimo party has ruled Mozambique since independence from colonial ruler Portugal in 1975 and has often been accused of rigging elections by putting officials loyal to it in charge of electoral processes. A report by election observers from the European Union said last year’s vote was marred by deliberate invalidation of opposition votes and alteration of polling results, as well as ballot box stuffing in favor of Frelimo.Mozambican politics have been largely framed by a 15-year civil war between Frelimo and rebel group Renamo, which ended in 1992, with the rebel group later becoming an opposition party. The protests in support of Mondlane, previously a member of the Renamo party, were the largest threat to Frelimo’s rule.Protests died down after the crackdown but violence still persists. Mondlane this week visited the port city of Quelimane, where gunmen on Sunday shot one of his main campaign organizers, Joel Amaral. He was shot three times, including once in the head, but survived and remains in an intensive care unit in the hospital.___Mangwiro reported from Maputo, Mozambique.___AP Africa news: https://apnews.com/hub/africa More

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    Who will benefit most from a new UK-US trade deal?

    The UK may be on the brink of agreeing a new trade deal with the US after nearly five years of negotiations.The previous government began discussions for a free trade agreement in May 2020 with then-president Joe Biden’s administration. Now, vice-president JD Vance has said that there is a “good chance” a deal could be reached between the two countries, as the world reels from the global trade war prompted by Donald Trump’s tariffs.The UK has received the lowest possible tariff rate, with 10 per cent taxes applied on exports to the United States, which Mr Vance has said was partly due to America’s “cultural affinity” with Britain. What could a trade deal look like? Sir Keir Starmer’s government has made no pretence over the fact that it is not looking for a traditional comprehensive trade deal. Instead, it is pushing for an agreement based around the growth of “future” industries, such as biotech, new pharmaceuticals and artificial intelligence.The proposal is that the UK and US research base, coupled with the money markets in New York and London, would create a powerhouse for the latest industrial revolution, which could shape the future of the world.The US largely embraces this idea, but there are caveats, and the negotiations have been complicated by President Trump’s tariffs.In February, prime minister Keir Starmer met with US president Donald Trump and vice-president JD Vance More