An extraordinary Budget day saw the details of Rachel Reeves’ new policies published too early, before she unveiled a swathe of £26bn tax rises and a raft of changes. So, from ISA limits to freezing income tax thresholds, how do the main changes around personal finances affect you – and who were the winners and losers from the big decisions?The Independent takes a look:Pensioners We expected a cut to the cash ISA and it duly arrived. A maximum of £12,000 will be able to be put into the tax-free savings accounts, down from £20,000. The remaining £8,000, the chancellor said, is to be reserved for investing products like stocks and shares ISAs.However, there’s an exception within the change. Over 65s will be able to still save the full £20,000 in cash if they wish.This is an important win, as investing is generally more suited for those with longer timeframes, and older people are generally advised to consider de-risking their wealth, which cash savings allow them to do.Ms Reeves announced an extension to the temporary 5p fuel duty cut until September next year. A fuel duty freeze is a positive for everyone who drives petrol cars, naturally.However, as Creditspring finance expert Tamsin Powell points out, it’s not just drivers who benefit here – it’s all consumers, due to cost increases typically being passed on in things we buy.“Rising fuel costs don’t just affect drivers, they also push up the price of goods and services, from food deliveries to public transport,” she said. “A rise would have particularly hurt those in rural areas or people who rely on cars to commute.“At a time when many are still struggling with high energy bills and stagnant wages, keeping fuel duty low is one of the simplest ways to prevent additional financial strain.”Get a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTGet a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTImportantly, then, this fuel duty freeze should contribute to overall lower inflation across 2026 and beyond.Some families The abolition of the two-child benefit cap will help more than half a million families, according to the OBR, to the tune of an average £5,310.The measure, to ease child poverty, will be warmly welcomed by Labour MPs but will cost £3 billion a year by 2029/30. Basic-rate taxpayersThe National Living Wage has gone up to £12.71 for those aged 21 and over, meaning a full time worker would benefit in gross earnings by £900 annually.Similarly, the National Minimum Wage increase for 18-20 year olds to £10.85 means a full-time worker would earn £1,500 more across a year.Clutching at straws here perhaps, but there had been talk of changes to income tax rates – instead they stay the same.That’s a boost to those who might have feared a lower take-home pay. But it will hit some people harder (more on that later).Another potential additional win for basic-rate taxpayers comes in the form of changes to salary sacrifice rules. Contributions above an annual £2,000 threshold will no longer be exempt from national insurance from April 2029.But those paying 5 per cent of a £40,000 salary into a pension on salary sacrifice will not cross the forthcoming £2,000 threshold at which point National Insurance payments would come into play, so there would be no immediate loss there.Middle earnersIncome tax bands are to be frozen through to 2030-31, meaning anyone on a salary of £45,000 now and getting a 4 per cent raise – that’s lower than this year’s salary growth rate, remember – across the next three years would be dragged into the threshold and become a higher-rate taxpayer, while doing the same job.The move, one of Ms Reeves’ most controversial, is expected to drag close to one million people into the higher rate band by the end of that period.Ms Reeves acknowledged the freeze in tax thresholds would hit “working people” – the group Labour had promised to protect – but she was “asking everyone to make a contribution”.Cash saversThere’s a possible hit at both ends of the scales here: old and young, small amounts and large.( More