UK Politics

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has confirmed plans to introduce digital IDs by the end of this Parliament.Here is what we know so far:– Will they be compulsory?Digital IDs will become mandatory to prove the right to work, but people will not be required to carry the document or be asked to produce it.All UK citizens and everyone who wants to work in the UK will have to have one.The Government will make sure everyone has one in the same way that every citizen of the UK has a national insurance number, Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy said.She stressed however that it would be up to people to decide if they want to use the ID.Ms Nandy appeared to be referring to a choice of whether to have the ID downloaded on to a phone or to use it for reasons beyond proving the right to work.“Although all UK citizens will have a digital ID, it will not be mandatory for people to use it. It will be entirely their choice,” she said.– Why is the Government doing this?The IDs are intended to be authoritative proof of identity to show the right to work.They are part of efforts to deter illegal immigrants from travelling to the UK as the Government hopes the move will make it harder for people to work without the right to do so.National insurance numbers will not suffice to check employment rights in future and Ms Nandy flagged that because they are not linked to photo ID, it is difficult to verify that they are being used by the right person.In the long term, the IDs could be used to apply for other services – such as driving licences, childcare and welfare – or give quicker access to tax records.Countries that already have similar systems in place include Denmark, where students can log in and retrieve records needed for job or university applications using their national digital IDs.– How will people get the IDs?The IDs will be held on smartphones – in the same way the NHS App and contactless bank cards are – and the Government has said it will ensure everyone has one.However, it is not yet clear how the scheme will be rolled out.A consultation is yet to come and will seek to determine how it would work for groups who may not use phones or have difficulty doing so, including older people, the homeless and people with disabilities.The Government has already been working on a GOV.UK digital wallet for use on smartphones, which will house a digital driving licence that has already been announced.– What about cybersecurity concerns?The system will use encryption and authentication technology that is already in use to protect digital transactions.If a device is stolen or lost, the digital credentials stored on it can be revoked and reissued right away.The Government expects this to provide better security than traditional physical documents.– Does it require legislation?The move is subject to consultation but when asked whether the change would go before Parliament or just be done, Ms Nandy told LBC: “This is being done.” More

Welcome to an exclusive Ask Me Anything session with me, John Rentoul, The Independent’s chief political commentator.Keep scrolling for more. If you want to jump straight to the Q&A, click here.Sir Keir Starmer is facing the most serious test of his leadership since entering Downing Street just 14 months ago.Angela Rayner’s departure from government has intensified speculation about his future, while Labour MPs openly question his grip on the party. Names are being floated as possible successors – from Andy Burnham, who is not even an MP, to Lucy Powell – but none of the factions manoeuvring against Starmer has a clear candidate or programme.Meanwhile, fresh YouGov polling shows Nigel Farage’s Reform party on the brink of an outright majority at the next election, with Labour slumping to second place. And Morgan McSweeney, the prime minister’s chief of staff, continues to face a barrage of questions about his failure to declare donations to the campaign group that helped make Starmer leader of the Labour Party five years ago. Against that backdrop, Starmer’s stumbles – from U-turns on welfare reform to the chaotic handling of Peter Mandelson’s brief Washington appointment – have left MPs and activists alike wondering whether he can survive, let alone lead Labour into another contest.So, is Starmer’s premiership already running out of road? Can Labour close ranks before Farage capitalises further – and does anyone in the party have both the ideas and the credibility to take over if he falls?Join me live at 4pm BST on Saturday 27 September to discuss the turmoil in Labour, Starmer’s political future, and what it all means for the balance of power in Westminster.Submit your questions in the comments below. If you’re not already a member, click “sign up” in the comments section to participate. For a full guide on how to comment, click here.Don’t worry if you can’t see your question right away – some may be hidden until the Q&A starts. See you at 4pm! More

Doctors, researchers and experts from tech firms will work together to accelerate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the NHS while maintaining patient safety, officials have announced.The new national commission will advise the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) on fresh guidelines to speed up access to the latest innovations.The recommendations from the group will support the digital transformation of the health service, with the MHRA stressing that it is “crucial that AI regulation maintains patient safety and public confidence”.Ministers said the work will also ensure the UK “leads the way” in making “game-changing technologies” available to patients.AI is already being used by the NHS to analyse brain scans from stroke patients, while around half of trusts are using the technology to help diagnose the likes of lung cancer.The commission, established by the MHRA, will bring together experts from companies such as of Google and Microsoft, as well as clinicians, researchers and patient safety advocates, to review current regulations around AI in healthcare and advise on a new rulebook, which is expected to be published next year.It is hoped the work will give British patients faster access to new technologies, as well as attract more tech firms to develop and use their latest products in the UK.The commission will also provide regulatory clarity on AI tools in radiology and pathology, as well as technologies that help medics provide virtual care for patients in their own homes.Lawrence Tallon, chief executive of the MHRA, said: “We want regulation of AI in healthcare to move at the pace of innovation.“AI has enormous potential to transform patient outcomes, improving quality, access and equity of care while driving efficiency.“It is crucial that AI regulation maintains patient safety and public confidence.“By bringing together leading voices in healthcare, technology, and patient safety, this commission will help establish the UK as a global leader in responsible AI healthcare regulation.“The MHRA will act on the recommendations of the commission to support the NHS’s digital transformation and advance the UK’s ambition to become a global hub for health tech investment.”Technology Secretary Liz Kendall said: “AI has incredible potential to help doctors spot and treat diseases earlier.“But we need experts to come together so patients can benefit from these opportunities quickly and safely.“This commission will ensure the UK leads the way in making these game-changing technologies available in the safest possible way, helping more of us to lead healthy, longer lives and supporting our NHS.”The commission will also focus on accelerating the use of technology which is being held back by regulatory uncertainty, such as AI programs that help doctors by automatically taking notes.It comes after a trial involving almost 17,000 patient interactions found one tool, known as Tortus, helped increase direct interaction between patients and clinicians by 23.5% during appointments.Economic modelling carried out by York Health Economics Consortium as part of the study also suggested Tortus could lead to an additional 9,259 A&E consultations every day if used nationally.The commission will be chaired by Alastair Denniston, professor of regulatory science and innovation at the University of Birmingham, honorary consultant ophthalmologist at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and executive director of the UK’s Centre of Excellence for Regulatory Science and Innovation in AI & Digital Health Tech.He said: “This commission marks a vital step in ensuring the UK leads the way in responsible innovation, and in accelerating the availability of AI technologies that can support better health for everyone.“By bringing together diverse expertise we can build a regulatory framework for AI that is trusted by the public and health professionals, and delivers real benefits for patients.”In January, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer vowed that AI “will drive incredible change in our country”.And in July, the Government unveiled plans to revamp the NHS app, which includes using AI to provide instant advice for patients who need non-urgent care.Deputy chairwoman of the commission Patient Safety Commissioner Henrietta Hughes said: “AI in healthcare has the potential to bring huge benefits for patients, but it must be carefully regulated.“In developing the use of AI in healthcare we must listen to patients’ views to ensure that its use is safe and equitable.”Dame Jennifer Dixon, chief executive of the Health Foundation, which is acting as research partner on the commission, said: “AI is advancing rapidly in healthcare, with growing evidence of its potential to enhance care delivery, improve outcomes and productivity, and enrich patient experience.“While the NHS 10-Year Plan set a bold vision for AI, regulation must keep pace with innovation and facilitate effective use and spread.“A robust and ethical framework is essential to maintain momentum, build trust in the technology among staff and patients and ensure the UK remains a leader in responsible AI in healthcare.” More

Every working adult in Britain will be required to have a new government-issued digital identity card as part of a fresh attempt to crack down on illegal migration.The prime minister is expected to announce his backing for the “Brit card” scheme, which would verify an individual’s right to live and work in the UK, in a speech on Friday. The plan, which would require a law change to implement, comes amid mounting pressure on ministers to take more drastic action to tackle migration as boat crossings reach a record high and the asylum backlog is still above 75,000 – pressure exacerbated by the success of Reform UK in the polls. But the leaders of eight civil liberties groups have warned that mandatory digital ID risks pushing “unauthorised migrants further into the shadows”. Earlier this year, the government began looking at proposals for some form of digital ID for adults in Britain, with the view that it could help to tackle illegal migrants who are working in the black economy. They have looked to the example of Estonia, which uses a mandatory ID card system.Civil liberties groups warn that mandatory digital ID risks pushing ‘unauthorised migrants further into the shadows’ More

Sir Keir Starmer has launched a new £5bn plan to revive Britain’s ailing high streets as part of an attempt to see off the threat from Reform UK. It is hoped the new plan, which will see tens of millions of pounds poured into local areas, will breathe new life into derelict high streets and revive Britain’s parks and public spaces.But what exactly will it involve and will it successfully win over disgruntled voters who are considering switching their support to Reform? What does Sir Keir’s ‘Pride in Place’ plan involve? The government has announced funding of up to £5bn to revive high streets, parks and public spaces, investment which aims to support people across 339 neighbourhoods. Communities will be given new powers to save local pubs and libraries, while unwanted betting and vape shops could be blocked from opening. Councils will also be given the opportunity to breathe new life into derelict buildings and boarded-up shops, under Community Right to Buy and compulsory purchase powers.Communities are to be given new powers to revitalise high streets More

Sir Keir Starmer has said Labour under Andy Burnham would “harm” working people, comparing the Greater Manchester mayor to Liz Truss.The prime minister warned there was “nothing progressive about abandoning fiscal rules” as he criticised Mr Burnham’s policies in a defiant interview with ITV Granada on Thursday.Sir Keir’s comments come after growing speculation that the Greater Manchester mayor could mount a leadership challenge after he told The Telegraph that Labour MPs are urging him to take the prime minister on amid tanking polls.In a separate interview with the New Statesman, Mr Burnham said “we’ve got to get beyond this thing of being in hock to the bond markets” and called for key industries to be nationalised.But speaking to ITV Granada, Sir Keir claimed Mr Burnham’s suggestions would “inflict harm” on working people, in a similar fashion to former Conservative premier Liz Truss’s disastrous tax cuts.The PM says Andy Burnham’s policies would ‘inflict harm on working people’ More

Digital identity cards will be mandatory for every worker in the UK under new plans to be announced by prime minister Sir Keir Starmer on Friday.The “Brit card” is the Labour government’s latest attempt to crack down on illegal migration, designed to make it harder for people without the right to work to find employment.It would verify an individual’s right to live and work in the UK, similar to the system in use in Estonia, where citizens are given unique identification numbers.The plan was recently backed by new work and pensions minister Pat McFadden – before his move to the position – who said the UK was “behind the curve” and could use the scheme to tackle small boat crossings.A June report from think tank Labour Together mocked up what the Brit card could look like on a smartphone More

The government has unveiled an investment of up to £5 billion aimed at revitalising high streets, parks, and public spaces across the country. The funding initiative, part of the new ‘Pride in Place’ programme, is designed to empower communities in 339 neighbourhoods to spearhead local renewal efforts.A core component of the plan will see 169 areas receive £2 million annually for a decade, providing a total of £3.5 billion to ensure long-term planning certainty. That sum is in addition to an existing £1.5 billion commitment already allocated to 75 areas. Furthermore, 95 other locations are set to benefit from an immediate £1.5 million cash injection, specifically earmarked for upgrading public amenities such as new green spaces, play areas, and sports and leisure facilities.Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said that local residents, who he described as those “with real skin in the game”, would be central to deciding how these funds are utilised. Councils will have the opportunity to seize boarded-up shops under the new plan More