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    What does recognising Palestine as a state actually mean?

    The UK will recognise a Palestinian state in September unless Israel agrees to a ceasefire and a two-state solution in Gaza, Sir Keir Starmer has vowed. The prime minister said Benjamin Netanyahu’s government must end its starvation tactics and allow the supply of aid into the embattled enclave after a UN-backed food security body said the “worst-case scenario of famine” was playing out in the territory.The announcement on Tuesday came after an emergency virtual cabinet meeting where Sir Keir laid out his plan for peace in the Middle East, agreed over the weekend with French president Emmanuel Macron and German chancellor Friedrich Merz.Sir Keir has come under mounting pressure from his own party to recognise a Palestinian state, which has only grown since Mr Macron announced France’s intention to do so by September.In addition, Britain’s foreign secretary David Lammy is attending a United Nations conference in New York on Tuesday to urge support for a two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians.With warnings that people in Gaza are facing starvation, growing numbers of Labour MPs want Keir Starmer to recognise a Palestinian state to put pressure on Israel More

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    Farage calls for ‘tech answer’ to protecting children online

    Nigel Farage has called for a “tech answer” to protecting children online, but said neither he nor the Government have the solution.The Reform UK leader was this week accused by a Cabinet minister of being on the side of “people like Jimmy Savile” over the party’s pledge to scrap the Online Safety Act.Speaking on LBC, Mr Farage described the comments, made by Technology Secretary Peter Kyle, as “absolutely appalling”.During the phone-in, the Clacton MP took questions about his opposition to the Online Safety Act and new Government demands that social media companies tackle illegal content and activity online, along with content that is harmful to children.George Nicolaou, from Cheshunt in Hertfordshire, said his 15-year-old son Christoforos was “murdered by predators to an attack propagated through social medias three years ago”.He described the law as a “matter of life and death” for some families.Mr Farage replied: “If age verification of itself was able to prevent incidents and tragedies like this, I would, George, 100% support it.“But the problem is it doesn’t, because of the VPN route.”VPNs or virtual private networks can enable internet users to circumvent the new rules, by masking a user’s digital identity.“There has to be a tech answer around this,” Mr Farage added.“I don’t know what it is, certainly the Government doesn’t know what it is, but there has to be a tech answer of some kind, and we need to try and find it.”Mr Farage also said: “We’re talking about, how do we protect young people?“How do we stop them accessing dangerous, violent content, or worse?“I’ll tell you what, George, here’s the real danger – that if you go through a VPN, you can then access content on what’s called the dark web, which is even worse than what you can find online now.”Mr Kyle told Sky News earlier this week: “I see that Nigel Farage is already saying that he’s going to overturn these laws.“So you know, we have people out there who are extreme pornographers, peddling hate, peddling violence. Nigel Farage is on their side.“Make no mistake about it, if people like Jimmy Savile were alive today, he’d be perpetrating his crimes online. And Nigel Farage is saying that he’s on their side.”Mr Farage said: “Most 13-year-olds are more tech savvy than Peter Kyle and the people that drew up this legislation didn’t know what they were doing.“We have to have a fresh look.”The Reform UK leader alleged the Government was “setting up an elite police force to monitor what people say about illegal immigration and migrant hotels”.He added: “This legislation is the biggest threat to free, open debate and speech we’ve ever seen.” More

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    Voices: ‘Pure madness to share personal data with porn sites’: Readers react to new online safety rules

    Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.Read moreReaction to the Online Safety Act has been deeply divided, with many Independent readers voicing fears that the new legislation will do little to protect children while posing a significant threat to free speech and personal privacy.Several commenters warned that the act’s broad and vague definitions of “harmful content” could result in censorship of news, political debate and even parliamentary speeches. Others noted that children seeking restricted content online are often more tech-savvy than adults and can easily bypass safety measures using free VPNs or fake IDs.Many felt the legislation shifts responsibility away from parents, who they argue should be monitoring their children’s online behaviour, and gives disproportionate power to tech companies and regulators. Meanwhile, several expressed concern over the risks of identity verification, warning that forcing adults to share personal data with global porn sites or verification services could lead to mass data breaches.While a few readers defended the government’s intent to reduce online harm, the overall consensus was sceptical, with many arguing the bill is either ineffective or dangerously overreaching. “It’s just doing something to be seen to do something,” one said. “Meanwhile, it drives people to darker corners of the internet and puts millions at risk of privacy violations.”Here’s what you had to say:It’s about protecting your childrenNo matter how Farage and his media supporters twist and turn it, the Online Safety Bill is designed to protect your children, your grandchildren, the kids down the street, and their schoolmates from harm on the internet.If Farage doesn’t like this bill, as an MP, he could bring forward his own bill in Parliament. However, being the leader of a party of four, it will take hard work and many weeks in the House of Commons, both of which are against his very being. TrewentCriticism is fine – but offer a real alternativeIt is perfectly fine for Farage (or any politician) to deplore the current Online Safety Bill – it certainly does appear to be an onerous, and probably not very effective, bill.But online safety is an issue, and so it should be incumbent on Farage to propose suitable amendments or an alternative, rather than just dismissing it. Farage needs to demonstrate that he is a responsible politician with viable policies, rather than simply a populist. He hasn’t much time left to prove that. DaveAniThe Online Safety Act has sparked strong opinions about privacy and protection –what’s your take? Share your thoughts in the comments below.Sensitive dataThe intentions behind the rules are good, but there are too many problems with them. Most kids who want to look at dodgy material online will very quickly find their way around them.Meanwhile, how long before the sensitive data uploaded to pass AV checks gets leaked? Implementing an AV system is manageable for large companies, but for small artists producing material caught by these rules, the costs will be prohibitive. RemainerDoing something just to be seen to actIt’s a terrible policy – just doing something for the sake of being seen to do something. Never mind that 99 per cent of the people it’s aimed at restricting are capable of going on Google and searching for how to get around it.The inevitable outcomes will be:Children are driven into even less controlled and monitored parts of the internet; and Thousands (or millions) of adults are falling victim to data breaches that expose them for what they legally view in their private life. The Mark in remarkableParental responsibility must come firstIt has always been the job of parents/guardians to protect their children from harmful content. Those who didn’t could face consequences from the law and social services, etc.So it should be up to parents/guardians to protect their children whilst they use the internet too, although maybe there should be stronger laws, fines, etc. for those parents/guardians who fail to protect their children.This Online Safety Bill is just a con that will be used to suppress free speech and dissent, and will do nothing to protect children who are clever enough to use the internet and a free VPN. But it will take the responsibility away from parents/guardians and make them think the internet is now safe for children, which actually makes children less safe. NowWhatsHappeningTotally pointlessThe Online Safety Bill has a couple of flaws. First, it will drive anyone it thought it might stop to using the dark web, where content is completely unregulated, harmful, and offers extremes that many wouldn’t normally discover or encounter.Second, with its vague wording and hefty fines, we’ve seen that social media companies are simply stopping access to anything which could be perceived to be “harmful” content. This includes regular news, protests, and even some MP speeches in the House of Commons – because it falls under the broad umbrella of “harmful content”.Last, and probably most important, it won’t stop anyone accessing what they already did before – just by using a free VPN. So it’s totally pointless.227detiusPure madnessThere is, of course, an untold cost associated with such scrutiny at the public’s expense – probably billions of pounds! But if we’re serious about fighting cybercrime (without turning the country into a police state any further), this should start with serious measures to stop identity theft and protect personal data. It’s pure madness to expect people to share personal data with adult website companies operating across the globe. Even if some of these companies claim to follow GDPR, we have no idea what they’ll do with them at some point in the future. Plus, there’s nothing stopping cybercriminals from setting up fake adult sites just to steal UK personal data – or whatever’s left of it.Asking companies to monitor adult website logs and to verify everyone’s identity is costly, intrusive, and also morally wrong.Instead, parents should be the ones scrutinising their children’s online habits to protect them. They can easily use the technology that alerts and allows them to restrict internet access. If they need to report any suspicious activity to the police, this should be taken seriously and thoroughly investigated to prevent any false accusations. Once crimes are investigated and confirmed, the law should ensure that criminals do not get away with their actions with home restriction orders! CatherineTateIsBackPersonality politicsI wish people would understand why others, including the EFF (The Electronic Frontier Foundation), were concerned about this bill before it was brought in, instead of using personality politics to back it.Whilst nobody wants children to be exposed to any kind of pornography or self-harming content, the bill was more widespread and included the potential ability to monitor normal social interaction and to make lawful decisions based on it.The bill could have made it clear that non-child concerning content or expression would not be affected. But they didn’t, and as a consequence, have opened doors to criticism.itsonlywordsVPNsOver 450,000 signatures have been recorded on the government petitions site to repeal the bill, which has already been responded to, that this isn’t going to happen. The interesting thing is that the reasons are worded as the protection of UK users (I guess hence the name The Online Safety Act, not The Online Child Safety Act).VPN use has reportedly gone up by nearly 3,000% – 60% free vs 40% paid for – and the most amusing thing is that kids have sussed out how to get around the ID challenge by using fake driver’s licences found online.itsonlywordsSome of the comments have been edited for this article for brevity and clarity.Want to share your views? Simply register your details below. Once registered, you can comment on the day’s top stories for a chance to be featured. Alternatively, click ‘log in’ or ‘register’ in the top right corner to sign in or sign up.Make sure you adhere to our community guidelines, which can be found here. For a full guide on how to comment click here. More

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    Tax rises would force up prices for customers, retailers warn Reeves

    Rachel Reeves has been urged not to raise taxes in her autumn budget, with Britain’s biggest retailers warning it could trigger higher shop prices and have a knock-on effect on both household incomes and the economy.A report from the British Retail Consortium (BRC) found that as many as 56 per cent of retail finance chiefs – representing more than 9,000 stores – are “pessimistic” about trading conditions over the next 12 months. It comes after a number of major retailers, including Iceland, Poundland and New Look, announced store closures amid the fallout from the chancellor’s decision to hike national insurance for employers in her first budget. The BRC’s chief executive, Helen Dickinson, urged the chancellor not to “add further costs to retailers and high streets” at the upcoming budget, warning it will “be the British public who suffer from the knock-on impact on inflation”. Price-matching has become common for some supermarkets (Alamy/PA)“Retail was squarely in the firing line of the last Budget, with the industry hit by £7bn in new costs and taxes”, she said. “Retailers have done everything they can to shield their customers from higher costs, but given their slim margins and the rising cost of employing staff, price rises were inevitable.” Ms Dickinson added: “The consequences are now being felt by households as many struggle to cope with the rising cost of their weekly shop. “It is up to the chancellor to decide whether to fan the flames of inflation, or to support the everyday economy by backing the high street and the local jobs they provide.” It comes amid growing questions over how the government will fill a black hole in the public finances after a series of U-turns and spending pledges, including a £5bn U-turn on welfare cuts. Get a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTGet a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTMinisters have already squeezed significant savings out of their departments in cuts that were unveiled at June’s spending review, meaning there is now a mounting expectation that the chancellor will be forced to raise taxes instead.The BRC’s report warned of rising food inflation, predicting that it would hit 6 per cent by the end of the year – up from four per cent at present – in a “significant challenge” to household budgets in the run-up to Christmas. Some 85 per cent of chief financial officers said their businesses had been forced to raise prices as a consequence of the last budget’s raising of employer national insurance and the national living wage, while two thirds (65 per cent) predicted further rises in the coming year.Other than cost increases, 42 per cent of chief financial officers said they had frozen recruitment, while 38 per cent said they had reduced job numbers in-store.This was reflected in the official job figures, with almost 100,000 fewer retail jobs in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the previous year, the BRC said.There are growing questions over how the chancellor will fill a black hole in the public finances at the next budget More

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    Reform UK unveils ex-Tory MP Adam Holloway as latest defector

    Nigel Farage has secured his latest defection from the Conservative Party, with ex-Tory MP Adam Holloway announcing he has become a member of Reform UK. The Reform leader will welcome Mr Holloway, a 60-year-old ex-army officer who was MP for Gravesham until July last year when he lost his seat to Labour, as the latest in a line of defectors from the Tories. He follows ex-Tory colleagues in parliament Dame Andrea Jenkyns, Lee Anderson, Marco Longhi and Sir Jake Berry to jump ship to Mr Farage’s party.Speaking as his defection was announced, Mr Holloway said: “There comes a moment for many soldiers — and most politicians — when you realise the battle you think you’re fighting isn’t the one your leaders are waging. Many in Britain feel we may already have passed the point of no return. Our cities grow less cohesive, the country effectively bankrupt.“That moment came for me watching Kemi Badenoch tell Trevor Phillips there are real differences between Reform UK and the Conservatives. She was right. The difference is the Reform leadership and voters grasp the scale of our national peril and back a party serious about addressing it.”I joined the Army to serve the country, not the institution. The same applies now. If we want to rescue Britain, we must be honest about who’s still willing to fight for her.”MP Adam Holloway (Luke Goodsall/PA) More

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    Arab nations tell Hamas to ‘disarm’ and end rule of Gaza after Starmer ultimatum

    Arab nations have taken the unprecedented step of telling Hamas to lay down its arms and surrender control of Gaza. Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Egypt called for the terrorist group to “disarm” and disband. It is the first time these countries have condemned Hamas and demanded it play no part in the future of Palestine. The landmark shift comes after Sir Keir Starmer issued Israel with an ultimatum, pledging to recognise Palestine if Benjamin Netanyahu’s administration fails to take steps to end the war in Gaza by September. The three Arab countries joined 14 other nations, including Britain and France, in calling for the disbandment of the group.Saudi foreign minister Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud and French foreign minister Jean-Noel Barrot More

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    Freed Hamas hostage says Starmer on ‘wrong side of history’ over Palestine recognition

    A British-Israeli woman who was held hostage by Hamas for more than a year has said Sir Keir Starmer is “not standing on the right side of history” following his pledge to recognise a Palestinian state.Emily Damari, who was held by Hamas for 15 months, accused him of a “moral failure”, warning that his promise to recognise Palestine if Israel fails to take steps to end the war in Gaza “risks rewarding terror”. On Tuesday, the prime minister recalled the Cabinet from their summer holidays to discuss steps to end what he called the “appalling situation in Gaza”, where a UN assessment has warned the population is facing a mounting humanitarian crisis.British Israeli citizen Emily Damari was kidnapped and held for 471 days by Hamas (Pomi Ofir Tal/PA) More

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    Starmer’s historic Palestine plan is driven by weakness — not strength

    Keir Starmer’s announcement that the UK will recognise a Palestinian state in September (unless Israel meets stringent conditions) was undeniable theatre.But in the drama of the statement on Tuesday evening, there was a nagging sense that it was more performative than an act which would change things on the ground in Gaza and Israel.Only time will tell whether Sir Keir has come to the right conclusion – and a majority of people believe he has – but the real issues are whether he has done it for the right reasons, and if it was an act of strength or weakness.Keir Starmer said Britain will recognise Palestine in September More