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    Rachel Reeves speech latest: Chancellor has ‘no regrets’ if Labour breaks promise not to raise taxes in Budget

    Rachel Reeves refuses to rule out hiking income tax, VAT or National Insurance in BudgetRachel Reeves has “no regrets” over potential breaches of Labour’s manifesto pledge not to raise certain taxes in the upcoming Budget, her spokesperson said.It comes as the pound has fallen to a six-month low after Ms Reeves refused to rule out hiking taxes to plug a hole in the public finances in the pre-Budget address on Tuesday morning.Sterling fell 0.3 per cent to $1.3064 – its weakest since April. The FTSE 100 Index meanwhile fell deeper into the red after the speech, down 1 per cent or 92.5 points lower at 9608.9.The chancellor refused to rule out breaking Labour’s manifesto pledge not to raise income tax, VAT or National Insurance – saying “each of us must do our bit” as she paved the way for tax rises in her Budget later this month.A leading think tank has warned that tax rises are “inevitable”, but said there was a way to implement them that “boosts confidence in the economy and the public finances, while also reducing child poverty and the cost of living”.Following the speech, Sir Keir Starmer’s spokesperson backed Ms Reeves and pointed to “fresh challenges”, including tariffs deterring business investment and dampening growth, high inflation and the increasing cost of borrowing.Scottish Labour leader says he will cut income tax if electedThe leader of Labour in Scotland has refused to say whether Rachel Reeves will break the party’s manifesto commitment not to raise taxes – but added he would cut it in Scotland if elected.Anas Sarwar said taxpayers will have to “wait and see” what is in the Chancellor’s Budget on November 26.Asked if he can guarantee Labour will not break its manifesto pledges, Mr Sarwar told the PA news agency: “Let’s wait and see what’s in the Budget in a few weeks’ time.“She is the UK Chancellor that’s responsible for income tax in England and Wales.“Income tax in Scotland is the responsibility of the Scottish Government, and actually the only person that’s been campaigning loudly for the last two years for a rise in income tax in England and Wales is John Swinney, and he’s the very same man negotiating the fiscal framework.”Income tax in Scotland is currently higher for middle and higher earners compared to those living in England.Mr Sarwar said taxes are “too high” in Scotland and he is “clear” Scottish Labour will bring down the tax burden if the party wins next year’s Scottish election.Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar (Lesley Martine/PA) More

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    Here’s why the UK’s state pension is the least generous across the G7

    Research has placed the UK’s state pension at the bottom of the pile against other G7 nations, with British pensioners getting only 22 per cent of their pre-retirement income on average from the state pension.That stacks up poorly when directly contrasted to the 76 per cent of Italy or up to 58 per cent in France, data from wealth management firm Fidelity International shows.But the research also shows a wide variance in how retirement incomes are funded, what other services are paid for by pensioners and how retirement income is calculated for individuals across each of those nations, meaning a direct comparison is not always entirely clear-cut.“It’s important to be cautious when drawing direct parallels – every system has its own rules and funding mechanisms,” said Fidelity’s personal finance expert Marianna Hunt. “In the UK, for example, today’s state pension is largely funded through National Insurance contributions, whereas in Italy employees contribute around 9–11 per cent of their salary towards social security, which also covers pensions and other benefits.”The variance is also visible by the fact the state pension in the UK is a set amount depending on the number of years worked and so on, while in France, for example, the 25 highest-earning years of a person’s working life are used to give an average, from which the retirement amount is then derived – up to half of that figure, with with minimum and maximum amounts along with other criteria.Here in the UK, the state pension acts as a foundational chunk of income to which it is hoped people can add additional monthly money through private or workplace pensions, or other assets such as investments or property. Elsewhere, it may be the main or full amount of retirement income.Making workplace pensions an opt-out policy has been successful in getting British people saving additionally for the future, yet it is still estimated that many people will fall short in having the money to maintain a comfortable lifestyle in retirement.Additional recent data from Standard Life suggested people believe they’ll have to retire at least four years later than they ideally wanted to, due to finance pressures, while more than half (53 per cent) of respondents to a survey said they were worried they weren’t saving enough for retirement.The new research Fidelity shows the state pension age as being younger in the UK than in Italy or the USA, though the average expected number of years for a person to receive the state pension – at 19.8 – was notably fewer than for Canada, France, Italy or Japan.Get a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTGet a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTUK government spending on state pensions as a percentage of GDP stands at 4.7 per cent according to the Fidelity data – the joint-lowest in the G7, with Italy (12.8 per cent) being the highest. Despite that, there have been concerns that with the state pension due to rise significantly from April, the amount spent on it will be rendered “completely unaffordable” without a rise in pension age to 80.Additionally, having the NHS means the UK has a health service – an important service for pensioners in particular – which is almost entirely free to use at point of contact, in stark contrast to the US or Canada, and even to European members of the G7. More

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    Budget: Pound plummets after Reeves hints at tax rises – but government bonds rally

    The pound has dropped to a six-month low after Rachel Reeves gave her strongest hint yet that taxes will rise at the Budget in a major speech on Tuesday morning.The pound, which was already lower ahead of the speech, fell further after the comments to stand 0.3 per cent lower at 1.31 US dollars and 0.3 per cent weaker at 1.14 euros, not far off last week’s over two-year low against the single currency.Sterling has been under pressure in recent days amid worries over the UK economy and ahead of the Bank of England’s interest rate decision on Thursday, with another cut seen as being increasingly likely.Experts appear split on whether that cut will come in November or December, but the chances of a further reduction from 4 per cent currently have increased as inflation is thought to have peaked now at 3.8 per cent while the jobs market outlook looks more shaky.Meanwhile Britain’s long-term borrowing costs edged lower after the chancellor reiterated an “ironclad” commitment to her fiscal rules.Rachel Reeves refused to be drawn when asked if the government would break the manifesto pledge not to raise income tax, national insurance or VAT More

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    Voices: Income tax rises or fairer reforms? Join The Independent Debate on the Budget choices facing Rachel Reeves

    After warning that “easy answers” to Britain’s economic problems would be “irresponsible”, Rachel Reeves has refused to rule out raising income tax, VAT or National Insurance in her upcoming Budget.In a speech at Downing Street, the chancellor said politicians had become “addicted to short-term sticking plaster solutions” and hinted that “painful decisions” may be needed later this month to repair the public finances.Economists say tax rises are now “inevitable” if Labour is to balance the books. The Institute for Fiscal Studies has warned that avoiding income tax increases by targeting smaller levies could do “unnecessary economic damage”. But some economists and campaigners argue Labour should focus on fairer ways to raise funds – such as reforming wealth and property taxes or closing loopholes used by higher earners.Supporters of tax rises say honesty is the only route to stability, and that Reeves should prioritise long-term growth, investment and fairness – even if it means breaking manifesto pledges. Critics warn that hitting working people with higher bills would risk stalling recovery and betraying those already struggling with the cost of living.So, what should Rachel Reeves do in the upcoming Budget? Should she raise income tax to repair the public finances – or find alternative ways to plug the gap without burdening households further?We want to hear from you. Share your thoughts in the comments – we’ll feature the most compelling responses in the coming days. More

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    Which taxes could rise at next Budget?

    Rachel Reeves appeared to pave the way for significant tax increases in a major pre-Budget speech, as she said “easy answers” were off the table.It is the starkest warning yet from the chancellor, who has been signalling over the past few months that hard choices will have to be made.Many economists predict that substantial tax rises can be expected at the crunch fiscal event, as Ms Reeves looks to counteract the country’s ailing economic performance.Researchers from the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) have found that the chancellor will need to find at least £22bn to make up a shortfall in the government’s finances, as rising borrowing costs and weak growth forecasts drastically reduce her room for manoeuvre.The pound fell further after the chancellor’s speech More

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    Former minister issues extraordinary apology for trusting Israel over killing of Palestine’s ‘angel of mercy’

    A former Conservative minister has accused Benjamin Netanyahu’s government of “murdering” a young Palestinian nurse – known as the ‘angel of mercy’ – in an extraordinary U-turn, having previously refused to criticise Israel over the death.Alistair Burt also accused Israel of conducting bogus inquiries into her death and that of other Palestinians involving the Israeli Defence Force (IDF) as a means of “covering up killings”.Mr Burt, who served as the Middle East minister in Theresa May’s Conservative administration, says he and her government were wrong not to “call out” Israel over the death of paramedic Razan al-Najjar, 21, in Palestinian protests on Gaza’s border with Israel in 2018.She was fatally shot going to the aid of a wounded demonstrator, prompting international outrage and posthumous fame for charismatic Najjar.A United Nations investigation found ‘reasonable grounds’ to believe she was shot deliberately by the Israeli Defence Force (IDF).When the incident occurred Mr Burt, then the Foreign Office Minister responsible for the Middle East, refused to criticise Israel, merely urging them to investigate the matter.Relatives of the volunteer paramedic mourn at the family house during her funeral in the town of Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip More

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    Watch in full: Rachel Reeves makes major pre-Budget speech

    Watch as Rachel Reeves set out her economic priorities in a pre-Budget speech on Tuesday (4 November).The Chancellor refused to rule out hiking income tax, VAT or National Insurance to plug a hole in the public finances as she was asked to address speculation that she will break Labour’s manifesto commitments on tax rises.During the speech in Downing Street, Ms Reeves hinted she will take painful decisions later this month as she said “easy answers” to fix economic issues would be “irresponsible”.When asked whether she would raise taxes for working people, Ms Reeves said: “I will set out the individual policies of the budget until the 26th of November. That’s not what today is about. Today is about setting the context up for that budget.”Speculation has mounted about the possibility that the chancellor will break one of Labour’s main manifesto pledges on tax.In their 2024 manifesto, the party promised not to raise any of the main taxes.It vowed not to “increase taxes on working people”, meaning they would not raise National Insurance, the basic, higher, or additional rates of Income Tax, or VAT.On Monday (3 November), Sir Keir Starmer said it would be a “Labour budget based on Labour values”, though he added that there would be “tough but fair decisions”.Speaking at a party meeting in Westminster, he told Labour MPs that the long-term impact of Conservative austerity and a botched Brexit deal “is worse than even we feared”. More

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    Rachel Reeves to set out Budget priorities as major think tank warns tax rises are ‘inevitable’

    Tax rises are “inevitable”, a leading think tank has warned hours before Rachel Reeves sets out her Budget priorities.The chancellor will use a speech today to pave the way for sweeping tax rises expected to be announced at the end of the month,pledging to make “important choices that will shape our economy for years to come”. In a major pre-Budget address, she will set out her three priorities for the fiscal event – cutting hospital waiting lists, the national debt and the cost of living. The Resolution Foundation has said that there was a way to implement the “inevitable” tax rises that “boosts confidence in the economy and the public finances, while also reducing child poverty and the cost of living”.Ms Reeves is expected to promise a Budget “led by this government’s values, of fairness and opportunity and focused squarely on the priorities of the British people”. Acknowledging growing speculation over possible tax rises, she will argue that it is important the public understands the circumstances facing the country. In its pre-Budget review, the Resolution Foundation have said the chancellor should aim to double her fiscal headroom in her statement to the Commons on 26 November. This would result in the buffer against unexpected changes in economic headwinds increasing to £20bn, but the think tank acknowledged that an increase of £15bn was “perhaps” more realistic.“This would send a clear message to markets that she is serious about fixing the public finances, which in turn should reduce medium-term borrowing costs and make future fiscal events less fraught,” the report said.Tax-raising measures could include freezing personal thresholds, potentially raising £7.5bn if done for two years, according to the foundation, alongside “pro-growth” reforms to the tax system, targeting wealth, motoring and property taxes.“So, although tax rises are inevitable, there is a way to do them which boosts confidence in the economy and the public finances, while also reducing child poverty and the cost of living.” Alongside this, it said that ministers should also consider new targeted policy measures to help with the cost-of-living crisis, such as help with energy bills. The chancellor’s address is set to come after weeks of expectation management and growing reports of planned tax rises as she scrambles to fill a black hole of up to £50bn in the public finances to balance the books and keep to her golden rule of funding day-to-day spending with tax receipts.( More