From a ‘more lethal’ army to extra AI – what’s in Starmer’s strategic defence review?
Keir Starmer has unveiled the results of his “root and branch” review of Britain’s armed forces, with a pledge to make the UK “battle-ready”. The prime minister has ordered up to a dozen new attack submarines, £15bn worth of nuclear warheads and thousands of new long-range weapons after the report concluded that the country should prepare for war.Here The Independent looks at what is in the prime minister’s long-awaited strategic defence review, which warns of the threat posed by Russia and draws heavily on the lessons learned from the war in Ukraine. A ‘more lethal’ army and other ‘immediate’ stepsMinisters have announced they will implement all 62 of the report’s recommendations in full – but there will be a number of “immediate” steps. These include creating a British Army that is “ten times more lethal” with more personnel, long-range missiles and “land-drone swarms”. As well as the new nuclear warheads and nuclear-powered attack submarines, ministers will also buy new autonomous vessels ‘to patrol the North Atlantic and beyond’, create a “next generation” RAF with F-35s, upgraded Typhoons and “autonomous fighters”. They will also spend £1bn on a homeland defence system to protect the UK from drones and missiles, use defence spending to drive economic growth and create a £400m defence innovation fund. Review backs spending 3 per cent of GDP on defence The PM is embroiled in a row over defence spending after he failed to make a firm commitment to hike it to 3 per cent of GDP by 2034. The defence review’s authors say the government’s “ambition” to spend 3 per cent of GDP on defence is “good news”, but they add: “However, as we live in such turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”. Sir Keir Starmer ordered a review of Britain’s defence capabilities within weeks of taking office(Andy Buchanan/PA) More