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    Read the Judge’s Ruling

    Case 6:24-cv-00306-JCB Document 120 Filed 11/07/24 Page 6 of 74 PageID #: 2962
    a foreign port or place or from an outlying possession.” Id.
    § 101(a)(13), 66 Stat. at 167.³
    c. Obtaining LPR status. – As today, status as an alien law-
    fully admitted for permanent residence (LPR or “green card” sta-
    tus) enabled an alien’s eventual naturalization as a U.S. citizen. Id.
    § 318, 66 Stat. at 244 (“no person shall be naturalized unless he
    has been lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent res-
    idence”), codified as amended at 8 U.S.C. § 1429. The INA of 1952
    defined two processes for obtaining LPR status.
    First, an alien could apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. con-
    sulate or embassy abroad, wait for one to become available and to
    issue, and then travel to a U.S. port of entry and be admitted for
    permanent residence under that visa. Id. §§ 101(a)(9) (consular
    officer), 203 (numerical limits), 211 (admission), 221 (consular is-
    suance), 66 Stat. at 166-67, 178–79, 181-82, 191–92. Aliens often
    had to wait their turn for immigrant visas to become available be-
    cause of annual limits on visa issuance. See id. § 201, 66 Stat. at
    175-76, codified as amended at 8 U.S.C. § 1151.4
    Second, an alien lawfully admitted to the United States in one
    status could, while here, adjust to LPR status. Under INA
    § 245(a), an alien “lawfully admitted to the United States as a
    bona fide nonimmigrant,” and who so entered the country, could
    petition for adjustment to LPR status upon certain showings re-
    lated to immigrant visas. Id. § 245(a), 66 Stat. at 217. But an alien’s
    parole from detention pending exclusion proceedings was not “an
    admission of the alien,” id. § 212(d)(5), 66 Stat. at 188, and thus
    did not allow the alien to petition to adjust to LPR status.
    ³ One exception was made, providing that LPR aliens were not “regarded”
    as “making an entry into the United States for purposes of the immigration
    laws” if they did not intend or reasonably expect to depart from the United
    States in the first place. Id.; see Rosenberg v. Fleuti, 374 U.S. 449 (1963) (inter-
    preting that clause). The need for that exception confirms that the term “en-
    try” itself refers to a physical movement into the country.
    4 Certain immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, however, have been ex-
    empted from immigrant-visa quotas. E.g., id. § 101(a)(27)(A), 66 Stat. at 169
    (“nonquota immigrants”); id. § 201(c), 66 Stat. at 176.
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    Incumbent Andrew Bailey Wins Republican Primary for Missouri A.G.

    The Missouri attorney general, Andrew Bailey, won the primary election on Tuesday to be Republican Party’s candidate for attorney general in the November general election, The Associated Press said.Mr. Bailey, who was appointed by Gov. Mike Parson in 2022, now seeks a full four-year term in a post has been a steppingstone for his predecessors, Eric Schmitt and Josh Hawley, both of whom are sitting U.S. senators.In his 19 months as the state’s attorney general, Mr. Bailey has plunged the office into heated legal and political fights. He has sought to keep prisoners locked up after their exonerations, withheld approval of a ballot initiative to restore abortion rights, and tried to restrict gender-affirming health care for adults and children. He also tried to sue New York State over its criminal prosecution of former President Donald J. Trump and mounted legal challenges to President Biden’s policies on student loan forgiveness, immigration, gun regulation and other issues.Even so, Mr. Bailey spent much of the primary race jockeying with his opponent, Will Scharf, over who was more loyal to Mr. Trump. Mr. Scharf is one of Mr. Trump’s lawyers, appearing before the Supreme Court on his behalf in the presidential immunity case that was decided in Mr. Trump’s favor last month. Mr. Trump endorsed both candidates, saying on his social media platform, Truth Social, “Both have fearlessly confronted the Radical Left’s destructive Lawfare and Weaponization of ‘Justice’ with Great Wisdom, Courage, and Strength!”Mr. Bailey, who Mr. Scharf has accused of being soft on crime, routinely opposed efforts by prisoners to prove their innocence or to leave prison once they had done so. This summer he delayed the release of two exonerated prisoners, Sandra Hemme and Christopher Dunn, and sought unsuccessfully to block a hearing on DNA evidence that pointed to the innocence of a death row prisoner, Marcellus Williams, who is scheduled for execution in September.Mr. Bailey, 43, grew up in Missouri and earned his undergraduate and law degrees at the University of Missouri. Mr. Scharf, 38, is from New York and is a graduate of Princeton and Harvard Law School. A clerkship for a federal judge brought him to Missouri.Neither candidate had previously run for office.Mr. Bailey will face Elad Gross, a Democrat, who ran unopposed in his party’s primary. More