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    Your cash ISA options after Rachel Reeves’s Budget cut – and the exemption you need to know about

    Rachel Reeves has effectively cut the cash ISA limit in Wednesday’s Budget, with the cap set to drop from £20,000 to £12,000 – though there is one notable exception for over-65s.The move, seen as a bid to encourage more people towards investing rather than only saving in cash, has prompted a mixed reaction from consumers and businesses.Ask Me Anything: Join our personal finance expert LIVE on Thursday 27 NovemberMany savers will not feel the impact of a cut on a day to day (or year to year, more specifically) limit, bearing in mind the difficulty many people have in saving upwards of £1,000 per month. But they could still be hit when they come into a lump sum – through inheritance, for example, or a property sale.Either way, some people clearly want to move money before limits are cut. One cash ISA provider, Plum, told The Independent they’d seen a 49 per cent spike in the amount deposited into accounts between 15 October and 15 November, while another, Trading 212, confirmed that two in five (40 per cent) customers deposited more than £12,000 into their cash ISA each year.Follow our live Budget updates HERESo what are the next possible moves for your cash, what are the rules around the different options and – the question the chancellor wants people to answer “yes” to – should you be starting to invest?ISA limits and rulesFirst things first, the full ISA limit of £20,000 is not being reduced. It’s just the cash ISA limit, which is coming down.Chancellor Rachel Reeves has cut the cash ISA limit in Wednesday’s Budget More

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    How salary sacrifice schemes could change in Rachel Reeves’ budget

    Reports indicate that Wednesday’s Budget may include a significant tax overhaul targeting salary sacrifice schemes, prompting fears that some people’s retirement savings could be jeopardised. Here we take a look at how salary sacrifice schemes for pensions work and what could happen in Rachel Reeves’ Budget.What are salary sacrifice schemes?Salary sacrifice schemes permit individuals to exchange a portion of their earnings for an employer-provided benefit. Often integrated into pension plans, this offers a tax-efficient route for workers to enhance their retirement savings. When contributing this way, the employer deposits the entire sum – including their own contribution – directly into the employee’s pension fund. What have reports suggested?Many people are already thought to be heading for a tough retirement financiallyThere have been reports of a potential cap for people sacrificing their salary while still receiving the tax benefit at £2,000 a year, although some reports have also suggested that restrictions could go further.What are the benefits of salary sacrifice schemes?Salary sacrifice enables people to maintain their take-home pay, as people end up paying lower national insurance (NI) contributions.There are also NI advantages for employers, helping them to offer more generous workplace benefits.Are there any downsides for pension savers from using salary sacrifice?A lower salary on paper might affect some borrowing applications, such as for mortgages. However, employers can maintain a “reference salary,” which may be considered.What could paring back salary sacrifice schemes mean for people and businesses?Pensions industry bodies have been urging Chancellor Rachel Reeves not to curb salary sacrifice schemes (Leon Neal/PA)Reducing the use of the schemes would mean more Government revenue, with some reports suggesting between £2 billion to £4 billion could potentially be raised, depending on how salary sacrifice was curbed.But the Association of British Insurers (ABI) and major pensions providers have been urging Chancellor Rachel Reeves not take such a step, pointing out that the next generation of retirees are already at risk of being poorer than the current pensioner population.Get a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTGet a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTPensions industry bodies have warned that it could mean people and employers cutting back on the amounts going into pensions, storing up problems for pension savers and putting more cost pressures on businesses.The ABI and the Reward and Employee Benefits Association (REBA) have warned that such a step would place additional strain on businesses and push millions of people into poorer retirements.Yvonne Braun, director of policy, long-term savings at the ABI, said on Saturday: “The industry has long-warned that we’re ‘sleep-walking’ into a retirement crisis. “If the Government goes ahead with suggestions to cap salary sacrifice, then we’re no longer sleep-walking, we’re speed-walking.”What issues already exist with people’s incomes and pension saving?Although automatic enrolment has brought millions of people into pension saving, there are fears that too many workers are not saving enough to give themselves a comfortable retirement More

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    Here’s what you could do with your money after cash ISA cut in Reeves’s Budget

    Rachel Reeves is set to cut the cash ISA limit in Wednesday’s Budget, with the cap poised to drop from £20,000 to £12,000.The proposed move, seen as a bid to encourage more people towards investing rather than only saving in cash, has prompted a mixed reaction from consumers and businesses. Many savers will not feel the impact of a cut on a day-to-day (or year-to-year, more specifically) limit, bearing in mind the difficulty many people have in saving upwards of £1,000 per month. But they could still be hit when they come into a lump sum – through inheritance, for example, or a property sale.Either way, some people clearly want to move money before limits are cut. One cash ISA provider, Plum, told The Independent they’d seen a 49 per cent spike in the amount deposited into accounts between 15 October and 15 November.Chancellor Rachel Reeves is set to cut the cash ISA limit in Wednesday’s Budget More

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    Budget 2025: Join live Q&A with Gabriel Nussbaum as he tackles everything from taxes to savings

    Welcome to an exclusive Ask Me Anything session with me, personal finance expert Gabriel Nussbaum.The 2025 Budget is set to affect everything from ISA limits and National Insurance to pensions, property, and savings. With inflation still high and an estimated £30bn fiscal shortfall, the government is under pressure, and homeowners, savers, and investors alike could feel the impact.As Rachel Reeves reveals the full contents of her Budget on November 26, I’ll be poring over the details to make sense of it all for readers.No question is too big or too small – I can explain what any of the myriad of changes will mean for your money, including when they will take effect and how you can plan once details are known.My aim is to make finance clear, practical, and – dare I say – a little less intimidating.So, if you have a question for me, submit it now, or join me live on Thursday 27 November from 1–2pm for the Ask Me Anything event below. Register or log in to submit your question. Don’t worry if you can’t see your question immediately – some may be hidden until I join the conversation to answer them. More

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    Salary sacrifice schemes explained and how Rachel Reeves could change rules

    Reports indicate that Wednesday’s Budget may include a significant tax overhaul targeting salary sacrifice schemes, prompting fears that some people’s retirement savings could be jeopardised. Here we take a look at how salary sacrifice schemes for pensions work and what could happen in Rachel Reeves’ Budget.What are salary sacrifice schemes?Salary sacrifice schemes permit individuals to exchange a portion of their earnings for an employer-provided benefit. Often integrated into pension plans, this offers a tax-efficient route for workers to enhance their retirement savings. When contributing this way, the employer deposits the entire sum – including their own contribution – directly into the employee’s pension fund. What have reports suggested?Many people are already thought to be heading for a tough retirement financiallyThere have been reports of a potential cap for people sacrificing their salary while still receiving the tax benefit at £2,000 a year, although some reports have also suggested that restrictions could go further.What are the benefits of salary sacrifice schemes?Salary sacrifice enables people to maintain their take-home pay, as people end up paying lower national insurance (NI) contributions.There are also NI advantages for employers, helping them to offer more generous workplace benefits.Are there any downsides for pension savers from using salary sacrifice?A lower salary on paper might affect some borrowing applications, such as for mortgages. However, employers can maintain a “reference salary,” which may be considered.What could paring back salary sacrifice schemes mean for people and businesses?Pensions industry bodies have been urging Chancellor Rachel Reeves not to curb salary sacrifice schemes (Leon Neal/PA)Reducing the use of the schemes would mean more Government revenue, with some reports suggesting between £2 billion to £4 billion could potentially be raised, depending on how salary sacrifice was curbed.But the Association of British Insurers (ABI) and major pensions providers have been urging Chancellor Rachel Reeves not take such a step, pointing out that the next generation of retirees are already at risk of being poorer than the current pensioner population.Get a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTGet a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTPensions industry bodies have warned that it could mean people and employers cutting back on the amounts going into pensions, storing up problems for pension savers and putting more cost pressures on businesses.The ABI and the Reward and Employee Benefits Association (REBA) have warned that such a step would place additional strain on businesses and push millions of people into poorer retirements.Yvonne Braun, director of policy, long-term savings at the ABI, said on Saturday: “The industry has long-warned that we’re ‘sleep-walking’ into a retirement crisis. “If the Government goes ahead with suggestions to cap salary sacrifice, then we’re no longer sleep-walking, we’re speed-walking.”What issues already exist with people’s incomes and pension saving?Although automatic enrolment has brought millions of people into pension saving, there are fears that too many workers are not saving enough to give themselves a comfortable retirement More

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    ‘The speculation is ridiculous’: Readers vent frustration over Budget uncertainty

    Rachel Reeves has abandoned plans to break Labour’s manifesto pledge and raise income tax at this month’s Budget – and the decision has sparked a heated debate among Independent readers.Some argue that the speculation over an income tax rise, and the subsequent U-turn, has created unnecessary uncertainty, with the chancellor appearing to waver between manifesto promises and the need to fill a growing fiscal black hole. Critics suggested this flip-flopping is fuelling distrust, both among voters and within Labour ranks, as MPs worry about the political and economic consequences of either choice.Others pointed out that the abandonment of a headline income tax hike may simply be a pragmatic move, with Reeves now likely to rely on smaller, targeted tax measures to bolster public finances. Yet even this approach was divisive: while some saw it as a fairer way to share the burden, others warned it risks making the system more complicated and inefficient, while failing to provide the fiscal certainty the economy needs.For many readers, the debate is less about individual measures than about credibility and clarity. With the Budget looming, opinions are split over whether Labour’s chancellor is steering a steady course or merely fuelling a cycle of speculation and uncertainty.Here’s what you had to say:What happened to ‘purdah’?I can remember when Budget contents were closely guarded secrets and the chancellor was in information “purdah” for weeks beforehand. In retrospect, that seems far more sensible and grown-up than the unconvincing and instability inducing mixture of nudges and winks from the current Treasury team that merely confirm to the country and the markets that it hasn’t got a grip on the economy as well as on so many other issues.DjangoFive months of uncertaintyHas there ever been a Budget so widely discussed, leaked, so many different proposals floated, dismissed, and commented on?Get a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTGet a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTThis has been going on for nearly five months now. Why can’t the financial organisation of the country be dealt with once a year at a fixed date?MagmaIgnore the speculationFrankly, I ignore all this Budget speculation; most of it is attempts to score political points by scaremongering, etc. I am confident that Reeves, the most qualified chancellor for two decades, will present exactly the budget our country needs at this time. In my honest opinion, until Brexit is reversed, there’s not much chance of the recovery needed to deliver every demand. Blame the Conservatives and Farage’s three-party incarnations for this.voxtrotThere was never a planThere never was a plan. Plans only exist after the Budget announcement. Before that, you just have possible ideas you are assessing. The hysterical and hyperbolic speculation is frankly ridiculous. I agree with those who say this speculation is possibly unhelpful and even damaging to the economy.Strangely EnoughUnclear vision and tax policySo what will she do then? Bringing more people into paying income tax seems to be the only solution – a solution which will not be accepted by many of her backbenchers, as those people vote Labour, let alone by the unions. She has been reduced to shilly-shallying for months just to see the markets’ and her party’s reactions. She has no clear vision and cannot financially or economically rule any longer. Whatever she does, she must reduce corporation taxes, starting with the NI taxes which impair growth, because without growth, Labour is cooked, as ever more taxes will be needed in the future.paulLand and wealth taxesReeves is damned if she does and damned if she doesn’t. She needs to just get on with releasing some of the obscene wealth tied up in land and mansions in this country back into the economy. She could start with a land value tax of a couple of percent on land holdings of over 200 hectares or £2m, and reform council tax on high-value properties as advocated by Martin Lewis.A stepped progressive removal of personal allowance for those on incomes in and above the 40 per cent band and aligning capital gains tax rates with income tax rates and allowances would obviate the need for a rise in the basic rate of income tax. This would ensure those with the broadest shoulders pay their fair share.KernowUK’s financial messSpeculation is rife about what will or won’t change in the budget. Whatever the budget brings, one thing’s clear – the UK is in a mess. It was an impossible task for anyone to sort out the UK’s finances in four years, let alone one.Is Reeves a capable chancellor? Hard to say, as she took on a task that many wouldn’t attempt and with a deficit that generations will pay for, leaving little chance of handing out anything to anyone.Those responsible for Brexit have a lot to answer for. As one is fancying his chances as next PM, people need to wake up and smell the coffee. He and his supporters, not to mention the seriously wealthy, would welcome him as PM as they see it as their chance for greater financial freedom, as well as him ensuring they pay less tax – difficult in some cases, as many avoid tax by all and any means – whilst he enriches and empowers himself, seeing himself as a world leader, hobnobbing with the rich and famous, whilst the country sinks into greater despair and poverty.If no one pays any tax, where does the money come from for education, NHS, police, prisons, social services, pensions, benefits, etc.? Everyone wants a decent country to live in, but seemingly an ever-increasing number don’t want to pay their share. Propaganda from the likes of Farage won’t finance anything!AmbigirlsDisingenuous tax moves”The Financial Times suggested that one option would also be to reduce income tax thresholds while keeping tax rates the same, which could raise billions of pounds for the Treasury.”If she does this, it will be a clear reason as to why one should never trust a politician. The Labour manifesto said that they would not increase the rates of income tax so as to protect ‘working people’ – fine, she will not be doing that – but by lowering the income tax thresholds, she would be reaching the same result: more income tax from working people. It would be disingenuous and duplicitous: “We will not stab you from the front (but that does not mean we cannot stab you from the side).”DaveAniSpring budget would be betterI can remember a gentler pre-social media and internet era when nobody obsessed about the budget months in advance, and you just waited to find out whether you would be better or worse off on the day.I think a budget in November is a really bad idea compared to the traditional budget in March because it is already a gloomy time of year, with the nights drawing in and winter approaching. Far better to go back to the spring, when people are feeling a lot more optimistic in general.CanPeopleReallyBeThisStupidWealth redistribution ideasI’d like to see an increase in the personal allowance, maybe to £30K, then maybe a 25 per cent rate to £100K and after that a 60 per cent rate thereafter, with a wealth tax of 5 per cent on anything over £10M.That will shake things up and give the least well-off money to spend to grow the economy and recoup some of the obscene and mostly unearned wealth of the richest, who don’t spend and just accumulate more – as we’ve seen – proving that Tory trickle-down doesn’t work, never did, and never will.rEUjoinNecessary tax risesTaxes have to go up in some form or another, and income tax is the easiest and simplest way to do that. The UK is already pretty much maxed out on borrowing, so Reeves can’t borrow her way out of trouble. The only other alternative is spending cuts. Until productivity improves and the economy starts to grow again, those are the only options. MPs need to grasp that and stop playing silly beggars. It may not be what they hoped to do in government, but they have to do what is necessary to govern effectively, not spend their time playing political games.Tanaquil2Some of the comments have been edited for this article for brevity and clarity.Want to share your views? Simply register your details below. Once registered, you can comment on the day’s top stories for a chance to be featured. Alternatively, click ‘log in’ or ‘register’ in the top right corner to sign in or sign up.Make sure you adhere to our community guidelines, which can be found here. For a full guide on how to comment, click here. More

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    Six big changes to expect from Reeves’ Budget and how they’ll impact your finances

    Chancellor Rachel Reeves has set the scene for tax rises in her autumn Budget on 26 November and everyone from homeowners to pension savers could be in her sights.High inflation and an estimated £30bn fiscal shortfall are putting pressure on the government and ultimately the nation’s finances.Reeves said in a speech in Downing Street earlier this month that “each of us must do our bit for the security of our country and the brightness of its future”.This has been seen as a sign of tax rises to come, especially as the chancellor suggested that she had to “deal with the world as I find it, not the world as I might wish it to be”.The rumour mill has been running for months and with just two weeks to go until the latest fiscal update, here are the key policy changes expected in the Budget and how they might impact your finances.Income tax riseLabour’s main manifesto pledge when it came to power last year was that it wouldn’t raise national insurance (NI), income tax or VAT.Reeves already raised employer NI contributions in her 2024 Budget and it is now expected that an income tax hike is coming.There are rumours that the Treasury is considering an idea from the Resolution Foundation to increase income tax by 2p and reduce employees’ NI by the same amount, which the think tank says could raise £6bn and hit higher earners more than what Labour describes as “working people”.But Sarah Coles, head of personal finance for Hargreaves Lansdown, said it would also hit self-employed people who pay income tax, but not employee NI.Get a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTGet a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTShe said: “They do pay NI, but a different class at a different rate, so they pay 6 per cent on profits over £12,570 up to £50,270 and 2 per cent on profits over £50,270. By only cutting NI for employed people, the system would put more of a burden on the self-employed.”Commentators have also speculated that the chancellor could instead add 1p to the basic rate of tax, increasing it from 20 per cent to 21 per cent.There are rumours that the Treasury is considering a 2p income tax increase More

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    Here’s why the UK’s state pension is the least generous across the G7

    Research has placed the UK’s state pension at the bottom of the pile against other G7 nations, with British pensioners getting only 22 per cent of their pre-retirement income on average from the state pension.That stacks up poorly when directly contrasted to the 76 per cent of Italy or up to 58 per cent in France, data from wealth management firm Fidelity International shows.But the research also shows a wide variance in how retirement incomes are funded, what other services are paid for by pensioners and how retirement income is calculated for individuals across each of those nations, meaning a direct comparison is not always entirely clear-cut.“It’s important to be cautious when drawing direct parallels – every system has its own rules and funding mechanisms,” said Fidelity’s personal finance expert Marianna Hunt. “In the UK, for example, today’s state pension is largely funded through National Insurance contributions, whereas in Italy employees contribute around 9–11 per cent of their salary towards social security, which also covers pensions and other benefits.”The variance is also visible by the fact the state pension in the UK is a set amount depending on the number of years worked and so on, while in France, for example, the 25 highest-earning years of a person’s working life are used to give an average, from which the retirement amount is then derived – up to half of that figure, with with minimum and maximum amounts along with other criteria.Here in the UK, the state pension acts as a foundational chunk of income to which it is hoped people can add additional monthly money through private or workplace pensions, or other assets such as investments or property. Elsewhere, it may be the main or full amount of retirement income.Making workplace pensions an opt-out policy has been successful in getting British people saving additionally for the future, yet it is still estimated that many people will fall short in having the money to maintain a comfortable lifestyle in retirement.Additional recent data from Standard Life suggested people believe they’ll have to retire at least four years later than they ideally wanted to, due to finance pressures, while more than half (53 per cent) of respondents to a survey said they were worried they weren’t saving enough for retirement.The new research Fidelity shows the state pension age as being younger in the UK than in Italy or the USA, though the average expected number of years for a person to receive the state pension – at 19.8 – was notably fewer than for Canada, France, Italy or Japan.Get a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTGet a free fractional share worth up to £100.Capital at risk.Terms and conditions apply.Go to websiteADVERTISEMENTUK government spending on state pensions as a percentage of GDP stands at 4.7 per cent according to the Fidelity data – the joint-lowest in the G7, with Italy (12.8 per cent) being the highest. Despite that, there have been concerns that with the state pension due to rise significantly from April, the amount spent on it will be rendered “completely unaffordable” without a rise in pension age to 80.Additionally, having the NHS means the UK has a health service – an important service for pensioners in particular – which is almost entirely free to use at point of contact, in stark contrast to the US or Canada, and even to European members of the G7. More