More stories

  • in

    La victoria de Trump es un triunfo para Elon Musk y la política de los grandes capitales

    Es difícil separar el trabajo de campaña de Musk de otras influencias que llevaron a Trump a la Casa Blanca. Su papel podría inspirar iniciativas similares y contribuir a transformar las campañas modernas.En la estridente reunión de la noche electoral del martes, Elon Musk se sentó a dos asientos de Donald Trump, dispuesto a atribuirse mucho del mérito de su decisiva victoria presidencial.“Mi comité independiente de campaña, America PAC, mejoró enormemente la campaña republicana en el terreno en los estados disputados”, dijo Musk al comentarista conservador Tucker Carlson en una entrevista en Mar-a-Lago, la residencia y club privado de Trump en Florida. Publicó un meme desí mismo en el Despacho Oval para sus 203 millones de seguidores en X, su plataforma de redes sociales.Su vuelta de celebración fue el punto culminante de un esfuerzo que comenzó hace solo seis meses y que dependía de una arriesgada apuesta: el nuevo comité independiente de campaña de Musk dirigió eficazmente la operación de captación de votos de Trump en los estados más disputados, y Trump confió una función crucial de la campaña a un neófito en política.Es difícil separar el trabajo de campaña de Musk de otras influencias que llevaron a Trump a la Casa Blanca. Pero no cabe duda de que la elección fue una victoria no solo para Musk, sino también para la política del gran capital: un donante ultra rico aprovechó el cambiante sistema de financiación de campañas de Estados Unidos para inclinar la balanza como nunca antes.Musk financió casi en solitario una campaña que costó más de 175 millones de dólares. Sus representantes tocaron cerca de 11 millones de puertas en los estados disputados desde agosto, incluidos 1,8 millones en Míchigan y 2,3 millones en Pensilvania, según personas con conocimiento del asunto. Se gastaron otros 30 millones de dólares en un gran programa de correo directo y unos 22 millones en publicidad digital, incluso en medios afines a Trump como Barstool Sports.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More

  • in

    The Sunday Read: ‘Their Son’s Death Was Devastating. Then Politics Made It Worse.’

    Listen and follow ‘The Daily’Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music | YouTube | iHeartRadioWarning: This episode contains racist language.A sheriff’s deputy arrived at Nathan and Danielle Clark’s front door on the outskirts of Springfield, Ohio, in September with the latest memento of what their son’s death had become. “I’m sorry that I have to show you this,” she said and handed them a flier with a picture of Aiden, 11, smiling at the camera after his last baseball game. It was the same image the Clarks had chosen for his funeral program and then made into Christmas ornaments for his classmates, but this time the photograph was printed alongside threats and racial slurs.“Killed by a Haitian invader,” the flier read. “They didn’t care about Aiden. They don’t care about you. They are pieces of human trash that deserve not your sympathy, but utter scorn. Give it to them … and then some.”“They have no right to speak for him like this,” Danielle said. “It’s making me sick. There must be some way to stop it.”This was the version of the country the Clarks and their two teenage children had encountered during the last year, ever since Aiden died in a school bus crash in August 2023 on the way to his first day of sixth grade. The crash was ruled an accident, caused by a legally registered Haitian immigrant who veered into the bus while driving without a valid license. But as the presidential campaign intensified, former President Donald Trump and his running mate, JD Vance, began to tell a different story.There are a lot of ways to listen to ‘The Daily.’ Here’s how.We want to hear from you. Tune in, and tell us what you think. Email us at thedaily@nytimes.com. Follow Michael Barbaro on X: @mikiebarb. And if you’re interested in advertising with The Daily, write to us at thedaily-ads@nytimes.com.Additional production for The Sunday Read was contributed by Isabella Anderson, Anna Diamond, Sarah Diamond, Elena Hecht, Emma Kehlbeck, Tanya Pérez, Frannie Carr Toth and Krish Seenivasan. More

  • in

    No, Vote Spikes on Election Night Do Not Indicate Voter Fraud

    The false claimVote totals appear to suddenly surge on election night, sometimes benefiting just one candidate. Some people on social media have falsely claimed that this proves fraudulent votes were counted.Why it is falseSudden increases in vote totals are a normal part of how election results are reported to the public on election night.All real-time election feeds, including those used by The New York Times, rely on unofficial data that companies or news organizations collect from precincts, counties or states. Those sources often update slowly, as votes are counted and reported. But sometimes, election officials release a larger tally of votes all at once, like when a large batch of early or mail-in ballots are reported.States and counties have different procedures for how votes are counted. In some places, mail-in and early ballots are counted first, while in other places they are counted last or in the middle. Since mail-in ballots have historically been used more by Democratic voters than by Republicans, the timing of when those votes are counted — and reported — can change who is leading the race at any given time, leading to a surge in the tabulated vote for one candidate. That happened in 2020, when votes for Joseph R. Biden Jr., then the Democratic nominee, were reported overnight as many Trump supporters were asleep.These vote surges happen in every election and can benefit any candidate.How the falsehoods are being usedA popular claim from the 2020 election showed Mr. Biden suddenly surging past Donald J. Trump, then the president, in Wisconsin. One chart, originally created by the elections data website FiveThirtyEight, used accurate data, but was held up as evidence of voter fraud.The chart reflected a quirk in how data was reported and who benefited in the moment. At around 4 a.m. the day after the election, as votes were still being counted, more than 170,000 absentee votes were reported from the city of Milwaukee — which leans heavily Democratic. Both Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump gained votes at the time, but Mr. Biden gained much more. More

  • in

    Could the Vote Be Contested Again? 5 Threats to a Smooth Election

    Litigation, disinformation and battles over certifying the vote all have the potential to complicate the process.For the past four years, Donald J. Trump has been proclaiming the American electoral process “rigged,” decrying events that displease him as “election interference” and laying the groundwork to contest another loss at the polls.It follows the playbook from his loss in 2020, when the former president weaponized disinformation and exploited perceived weak points or vagueness in election law in an attempt to overturn results.At the same time, lawmakers and election officials have been trying to shore up the electoral system against another potential attempt to subvert a presidential election. Federal laws regarding the Electoral College were changed. There is stronger case law to knock down specious legal claims, and Mr. Trump is no longer sitting in the Oval Office with the levers of government in his grasp.But even with a national effort to reinforce the country’s democratic institutions, a smooth path to picking the next president still requires the good faith buy-in of its citizens, candidates and political parties. Absent that, there are a number of ways that the next few weeks — both before and after the polls close — could be rocky.Here is a look at some possibilities:Elizabeth Young, an assistant state attorney general representing Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, argued an election-related case before members of Georgia’s Supreme Court last month.Arvin Temkar/Atlanta Journal-Constitution, via Associated PressA flood of litigationAlready, more than 187 election-related lawsuits have been filed, including at least 116 seeking some restrictions to voting and 68 filed by those seeking to expand or protect voting, according to data from Democracy Docket, a Democratic-aligned group that tracks election cases. The cases represent an extraordinary inundation of litigation before the election.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More

  • in

    No, poll workers aren’t handing out Sharpies to invalidate ballots.

    The false claimSome people have falsely claimed that election workers have provided Sharpies, markers or other writing utensils to certain voters in an attempt to somehow invalidate their ballots.Why it is falsePoll workers provide writing utensils that have been tested with ballots and ballot-reading machines long before Election Day. These can include pens, pencils and markers like Sharpies — which are often appropriate to use.Election administrators sometimes rely on recommendations from voting machine companies and then supply those writing tools to election workers.Some companies behind ballot-tabulating machines, including Dominion Voting Systems, recommend felt-tip markers like Sharpies because their fast-drying ink prevents smears. Other election offices, like Maricopa County’s in Arizona, redesigned ballots so that any bleed-through from markers would not impair the ballot.If any writing utensil causes a problem with reading a paper ballot — for instance, if a mark smeared or bled through to the other side — voters are offered an opportunity to vote again, according to the Council of State Governments. If there are additional problems, ballots can be adjudicated by hand using a team of reviewers that includes a Democratic and a Republican representative.How the falsehoods are being usedThe claims often circulate in the form of anecdotes and personal stories that spread rapidly online.These false claims have been featured prominently in election misinformation since at least 2020, when “Sharpiegate” became a viral story that bolstered false claims of widespread voter fraud.That year, the claims were catapulted to larger audiences by right-wing influencers and Trump supporters, including Charlie Kirk, the founder of a pro-Trump youth organization, and Eric Trump, the former president’s son. More

  • in

    No, noncitizens are not voting in droves.

    The false claimFormer President Donald J. Trump and his allies have falsely claimed that scores of noncitizens — including illegal immigrants — are voting or trying to vote in the United States presidential elections.Why it is falseIt is illegal for noncitizens to vote in federal elections, and studies have concluded that noncitizen voting is essentially nonexistent.A 2017 analysis from the Brennan Center for Justice, a progressive nonprofit, showed that election officials in 42 jurisdictions found only about 30 incidents of potential noncitizen voting in the 2016 election — among more than 23.5 million votes cast, or 0.0001 percent. The Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, called claims of widespread noncitizen voting “bogus” this year after reviewing state policies and previous audits.Brad Raffensperger, Georgia’s Republican secretary of state, announced in October that the state had found only 20 noncitizens among 8.2 million registered voters. An earlier audit he conducted in 2022, going back 25 years, identified 1,634 people who had tried to register to vote but whose citizenship couldn’t be verified. None were allowed to cast a ballot. Georgia has not identified any example of a noncitizen in Georgia who voted in that time.How the falsehoods are being usedThe claim has played a central role in voter fraud conspiracy theories for years, but Mr. Trump and other Republicans have made it a focal point of their targets against immigration and election integrity.“There’s going to be thousands upon thousands of noncitizens voting,” Mike Johnson, the Republican speaker of the House of Representatives, told Politico — a claim he has repeated in news conferences. “If you have enough noncitizens participating in some of these swing areas, you can change the outcome of the election in the majority.”In July, a group tied to the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, published a video claiming to show noncitizens who were registered to vote. The New York Times found that the video was deceptive. Three of the seven people said they had misspoken, and state investigators found no evidence that any of the people had registered to vote.In October, Mr. Trump claimed that the Department of Justice was trying to put illegal voters “back on the Voter Rolls” in Virginia. The Justice Department sued to stop the Republican governor’s executive order that could remove noncitizen voters. The department cited a federal law that prevents purging voter rolls en masse within 90 days of an election — a process that a lawyer with the Justice Department said puts “qualified voters in jeopardy of being removed from the rolls and creates the risk of confusion for the electorate.” More

  • in

    Video of Ballots Being Destroyed Was Faked by Russia, Federal Officials Say

    The video, which purported to show mailed-in ballots in Pennsylvania being ripped up, was part of Moscow’s efforts to influence the U.S. presidential election, the officials said.Federal officials said on Friday that a video showing mailed-in ballots in Pennsylvania being destroyed was a fake, created by Russia as part of Moscow’s efforts to influence the U.S. presidential election.The Office of the Director of National Intelligence has issued repeated warnings about Russia’s attempts to sow chaos and undermine faith in the integrity of the presidential vote. The video falsely showing destroyed ballots was part of that campaign, the office said in a joint statement with the F.B.I. and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.In the statement, intelligence officials said they expected both in the approach to the election and in the weeks after that Russia would “create and release additional media content that seeks to undermine trust in the integrity of the election and divide Americans.”The video, which purported to show ballots in Bucks County, Pa., being ripped up, was quickly called out as fake by local Republican and Democratic election officials.“This type of behavior is meant to sow division and distrust in our election systems, and makes a mockery of the people working incredibly hard to ensure a free and fair election is carried out,” county officials said in a statement.U.S. intelligence officials have previously said that Moscow favors the election of Donald J. Trump. In recent weeks, Russians have been spreading fake videos to undermine the campaign of Vice President Kamala Harris. One such video, which made false abuse accusations against her running mate, Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota, was identified by intelligence officials this week as being a Russian government operation.In the same briefing, intelligence officials said Russia was planning to work to increase Americans’ doubts about the November election and potentially foment violence, stoking concerns about the integrity of the vote.The fake video showing ballots being destroyed appears to be a first step in those efforts to raise voter concerns.The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, which helps local officials safeguard voting systems, has been holding regular briefings with officials about foreign efforts to influence the election, urging them to aggressively respond to attempts to spread disinformation about the integrity of the vote.Russia has pushed a variety of videos during the election, some trying to undercut American support for Ukraine and others making more direct attacks on Democrats. Moscow’s attempts to spread disinformation initially appeared to have been knocked off-balance when President Biden dropped out of the race and threw his support to Ms. Harris. But more recently, those efforts have focused on attacking Ms. Harris and Mr. Walz, and the pace of Russian activity began increasing in October, according to government and industry officials. More

  • in

    Kelly’s Comments About Trump, Fascism and Hitler

    More from our inbox:Election DisinformationA Trump Voter ParadoxHarris Donation RequestsLagging on BiodiversityBreeding PandasJohn Kelly, a former White House chief of staff, in 2018.Doug Mills/The New York TimesTo the Editor:Re “Ex-Chief of Staff Says Trump Would Rule Like Dictator” (news article, Oct. 24):America, please listen to and heed the warnings of John Kelly. This is real, Donald Trump is not bluffing — he will rule like a dictator.Some of the many examples that back this up: Look at how Mr. Trump so viciously treated John McCain and Mark Milley, showing how he has no respect for our military. Look at how Mr. Trump demands absolute loyalty to him.Remember when he stood with Vladimir Putin in Helsinki and believed Mr. Putin over our own intelligence and security services. Recall the articles we have read about Mr. Trump’s advisers continuing to look for ways to expand presidential powers.And perhaps most dangerous of all, look at all the Republicans in Congress who continue to remain silent as Mr. Trump takes even more actions and makes statements that indicate his favoring an authoritarian regime. These Republicans will play a giant role in ushering in such a regime.The writing is on the wall; John Kelly has put it there. Believe him.Howard HermanSkokie, Ill.To the Editor:As a little girl I lived in World War II Nazi-occupied Amsterdam, where I personally witnessed Hitler’s fascist thugs break into people’s homes with the goal of exterminating those whom they deemed inferior: Jews, the disabled, the very old or those with special needs, and those who did not obey the dictator and were killed for daring to listen to a foreign radio broadcast or hiding a Jewish child.I survived and lived a long life because brave young Americans at the end of the war risked their lives to free us from that horrific brutality. I cannot believe that now 80 years later, some of the descendants of those brave young men are willing to elect a man to the presidency who we have been warned by his own generals is a “fascist” who admires Hitler.

    body{–ink-spacing-xs:0.25rem;–ink-spacing-sm:0.5rem;–ink-spacing-md:1rem;–ink-spacing-lg:1.5rem;–ink-spacing-xl:2.5rem;–ink-spacing-break-sm:4rem;–ink-spacing-break-lg:6.5rem;–ink-spacing-0:0;–ink-spacing-0-2-5:0.125rem;–ink-spacing-0-5:0.25rem;–ink-spacing-1:0.5rem;–ink-spacing-1-5:0.75rem;–ink-spacing-2:1rem;–ink-spacing-2-5:1.25rem;–ink-spacing-3:1.5rem;–ink-spacing-4:2rem;–ink-spacing-5:2.5rem;–ink-spacing-6:3rem;–ink-spacing-7:3.5rem;–ink-spacing-8:4rem;–ink-spacing-9:4.5rem;–ink-spacing-10:5rem;–ink-spacing-11:5.5rem;–ink-spacing-12:6rem;–ink-spacing-13:6.5rem;–ink-spacing-14:7rem;–ink-spacing-15:7.5rem;–ink-spacing-16:8rem;–ink-color-canvas-h:0;–ink-color-canvas-s:0%;–ink-color-canvas-l:96.9%;–ink-color-canvas-a:1;–ink-color-canvas:hsla(var(–ink-color-canvas-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-l,96.9%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-canvas-hover-h:0;–ink-color-canvas-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-canvas-hover-l:96.9%;–ink-color-canvas-hover-a:1;–ink-color-canvas-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-canvas-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-l,96.9%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-canvas-active-h:0;–ink-color-canvas-active-s:0%;–ink-color-canvas-active-l:96.9%;–ink-color-canvas-active-a:1;–ink-color-canvas-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-canvas-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-l,96.9%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-canvas-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-canvas-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-canvas-subdued-l:96.9%;–ink-color-canvas-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-canvas-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-canvas-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-l,96.9%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-canvas-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-canvas-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-canvas-disabled-l:96.9%;–ink-color-canvas-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-canvas-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-canvas-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-l,96.9%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-canvas-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-onCanvas-h:0;–ink-color-onCanvas-s:0%;–ink-color-onCanvas-l:0%;–ink-color-onCanvas-a:1;–ink-color-onCanvas:hsla(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-onCanvas-hover-h:0;–ink-color-onCanvas-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-onCanvas-hover-l:0%;–ink-color-onCanvas-hover-a:1;–ink-color-onCanvas-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-l,0%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-onCanvas-active-h:0;–ink-color-onCanvas-active-s:0%;–ink-color-onCanvas-active-l:0%;–ink-color-onCanvas-active-a:1;–ink-color-onCanvas-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-l,0%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-onCanvas-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-onCanvas-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-onCanvas-subdued-l:0%;–ink-color-onCanvas-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-onCanvas-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-onCanvas-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-onCanvas-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-onCanvas-disabled-l:0%;–ink-color-onCanvas-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-onCanvas-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onCanvas-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-surface-h:0;–ink-color-surface-s:0%;–ink-color-surface-l:100%;–ink-color-surface-a:1;–ink-color-surface:hsla(var(–ink-color-surface-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-surface-hover-h:0;–ink-color-surface-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-surface-hover-l:100%;–ink-color-surface-hover-a:1;–ink-color-surface-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-surface-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-l,100%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-surface-active-h:0;–ink-color-surface-active-s:0%;–ink-color-surface-active-l:100%;–ink-color-surface-active-a:1;–ink-color-surface-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-surface-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-l,100%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-surface-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-surface-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-surface-subdued-l:100%;–ink-color-surface-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-surface-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-surface-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-surface-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-surface-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-surface-disabled-l:100%;–ink-color-surface-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-surface-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-surface-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-surface-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-onSurface-h:0;–ink-color-onSurface-s:0%;–ink-color-onSurface-l:0%;–ink-color-onSurface-a:1;–ink-color-onSurface:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSurface-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-onSurface-hover-h:0;–ink-color-onSurface-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-onSurface-hover-l:0%;–ink-color-onSurface-hover-a:1;–ink-color-onSurface-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSurface-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-l,0%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-onSurface-active-h:0;–ink-color-onSurface-active-s:0%;–ink-color-onSurface-active-l:0%;–ink-color-onSurface-active-a:1;–ink-color-onSurface-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSurface-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-l,0%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-onSurface-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-onSurface-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-onSurface-subdued-l:0%;–ink-color-onSurface-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-onSurface-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSurface-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-onSurface-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-onSurface-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-onSurface-disabled-l:0%;–ink-color-onSurface-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-onSurface-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSurface-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSurface-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-primary-h:206;–ink-color-primary-s:83.7%;–ink-color-primary-l:36.1%;–ink-color-primary-a:1;–ink-color-primary:hsla(var(–ink-color-primary-h,206),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-s,83.7%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-l,36.1%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-primary-hover-h:206;–ink-color-primary-hover-s:83.7%;–ink-color-primary-hover-l:36.1%;–ink-color-primary-hover-a:1;–ink-color-primary-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-primary-h,206),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-s,83.7%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-l,36.1%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-primary-active-h:206;–ink-color-primary-active-s:83.7%;–ink-color-primary-active-l:36.1%;–ink-color-primary-active-a:1;–ink-color-primary-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-primary-h,206),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-s,83.7%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-l,36.1%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-primary-subdued-h:206;–ink-color-primary-subdued-s:83.7%;–ink-color-primary-subdued-l:36.1%;–ink-color-primary-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-primary-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-primary-h,206),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-s,83.7%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-l,36.1%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-primary-disabled-h:206;–ink-color-primary-disabled-s:83.7%;–ink-color-primary-disabled-l:36.1%;–ink-color-primary-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-primary-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-primary-h,206),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-s,83.7%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-l,36.1%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-primary-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-secondary-h:0;–ink-color-secondary-s:0%;–ink-color-secondary-l:88.6%;–ink-color-secondary-a:1;–ink-color-secondary:hsla(var(–ink-color-secondary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-l,88.6%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-secondary-hover-h:0;–ink-color-secondary-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-secondary-hover-l:88.6%;–ink-color-secondary-hover-a:1;–ink-color-secondary-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-secondary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-l,88.6%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-secondary-active-h:0;–ink-color-secondary-active-s:0%;–ink-color-secondary-active-l:88.6%;–ink-color-secondary-active-a:1;–ink-color-secondary-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-secondary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-l,88.6%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-secondary-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-secondary-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-secondary-subdued-l:88.6%;–ink-color-secondary-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-secondary-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-secondary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-l,88.6%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-secondary-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-secondary-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-secondary-disabled-l:88.6%;–ink-color-secondary-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-secondary-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-secondary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-l,88.6%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-secondary-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-success-h:119;–ink-color-success-s:32.3%;–ink-color-success-l:37.1%;–ink-color-success-a:1;–ink-color-success:hsla(var(–ink-color-success-h,119),calc(var(–ink-color-success-s,32.3%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-success-l,37.1%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-success-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-success-hover-h:119;–ink-color-success-hover-s:32.3%;–ink-color-success-hover-l:37.1%;–ink-color-success-hover-a:1;–ink-color-success-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-success-h,119),calc(var(–ink-color-success-s,32.3%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-success-l,37.1%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-success-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-success-active-h:119;–ink-color-success-active-s:32.3%;–ink-color-success-active-l:37.1%;–ink-color-success-active-a:1;–ink-color-success-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-success-h,119),calc(var(–ink-color-success-s,32.3%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-success-l,37.1%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-success-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-success-subdued-h:119;–ink-color-success-subdued-s:32.3%;–ink-color-success-subdued-l:37.1%;–ink-color-success-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-success-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-success-h,119),calc(var(–ink-color-success-s,32.3%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-success-l,37.1%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-success-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-success-disabled-h:119;–ink-color-success-disabled-s:32.3%;–ink-color-success-disabled-l:37.1%;–ink-color-success-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-success-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-success-h,119),calc(var(–ink-color-success-s,32.3%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-success-l,37.1%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-success-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-critical-h:0;–ink-color-critical-s:75.9%;–ink-color-critical-l:37.5%;–ink-color-critical-a:1;–ink-color-critical:hsla(var(–ink-color-critical-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-s,75.9%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-l,37.5%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-critical-hover-h:0;–ink-color-critical-hover-s:75.9%;–ink-color-critical-hover-l:37.5%;–ink-color-critical-hover-a:1;–ink-color-critical-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-critical-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-s,75.9%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-l,37.5%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-critical-active-h:0;–ink-color-critical-active-s:75.9%;–ink-color-critical-active-l:37.5%;–ink-color-critical-active-a:1;–ink-color-critical-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-critical-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-s,75.9%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-l,37.5%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-critical-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-critical-subdued-s:75.9%;–ink-color-critical-subdued-l:37.5%;–ink-color-critical-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-critical-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-critical-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-s,75.9%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-l,37.5%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-critical-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-critical-disabled-s:75.9%;–ink-color-critical-disabled-l:37.5%;–ink-color-critical-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-critical-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-critical-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-s,75.9%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-l,37.5%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-critical-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-warning-h:40;–ink-color-warning-s:100%;–ink-color-warning-l:50%;–ink-color-warning-a:1;–ink-color-warning:hsla(var(–ink-color-warning-h,40),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-s,100%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-l,50%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-warning-hover-h:40;–ink-color-warning-hover-s:100%;–ink-color-warning-hover-l:50%;–ink-color-warning-hover-a:1;–ink-color-warning-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-warning-h,40),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-s,100%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-l,50%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-warning-active-h:40;–ink-color-warning-active-s:100%;–ink-color-warning-active-l:50%;–ink-color-warning-active-a:1;–ink-color-warning-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-warning-h,40),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-s,100%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-l,50%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-warning-subdued-h:40;–ink-color-warning-subdued-s:100%;–ink-color-warning-subdued-l:50%;–ink-color-warning-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-warning-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-warning-h,40),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-s,100%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-l,50%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-warning-disabled-h:40;–ink-color-warning-disabled-s:100%;–ink-color-warning-disabled-l:50%;–ink-color-warning-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-warning-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-warning-h,40),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-s,100%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-l,50%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-warning-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-border-h:0;–ink-color-border-s:0%;–ink-color-border-l:0%;–ink-color-border-a:0.176;–ink-color-border:hsla(var(–ink-color-border-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-border-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-border-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-border-a,0.176) * 1));–ink-color-border-hover-h:0;–ink-color-border-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-border-hover-l:0%;–ink-color-border-hover-a:0.176;–ink-color-border-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-border-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-border-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-border-l,0%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-border-a,0.176) * 2));–ink-color-border-active-h:0;–ink-color-border-active-s:0%;–ink-color-border-active-l:0%;–ink-color-border-active-a:0.176;–ink-color-border-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-border-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-border-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-border-l,0%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-border-a,0.176) * 4));–ink-color-border-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-border-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-border-subdued-l:0%;–ink-color-border-subdued-a:0.176;–ink-color-border-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-border-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-border-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-border-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-border-a,0.176) * 0.6));–ink-color-border-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-border-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-border-disabled-l:0%;–ink-color-border-disabled-a:0.176;–ink-color-border-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-border-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-border-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-border-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-border-a,0.176) * 0.38));–ink-color-rule-h:0;–ink-color-rule-s:0%;–ink-color-rule-l:0%;–ink-color-rule-a:0.118;–ink-color-rule:hsla(var(–ink-color-rule-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-a,0.118) * 1));–ink-color-rule-hover-h:0;–ink-color-rule-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-rule-hover-l:0%;–ink-color-rule-hover-a:0.118;–ink-color-rule-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-rule-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-l,0%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-a,0.118) * 2));–ink-color-rule-active-h:0;–ink-color-rule-active-s:0%;–ink-color-rule-active-l:0%;–ink-color-rule-active-a:0.118;–ink-color-rule-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-rule-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-l,0%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-a,0.118) * 4));–ink-color-rule-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-rule-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-rule-subdued-l:0%;–ink-color-rule-subdued-a:0.118;–ink-color-rule-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-rule-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-a,0.118) * 0.6));–ink-color-rule-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-rule-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-rule-disabled-l:0%;–ink-color-rule-disabled-a:0.118;–ink-color-rule-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-rule-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-rule-a,0.118) * 0.38));–ink-color-onPrimary-h:0;–ink-color-onPrimary-s:0%;–ink-color-onPrimary-l:100%;–ink-color-onPrimary-a:1;–ink-color-onPrimary:hsla(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-onPrimary-hover-h:0;–ink-color-onPrimary-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-onPrimary-hover-l:100%;–ink-color-onPrimary-hover-a:1;–ink-color-onPrimary-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-l,100%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-onPrimary-active-h:0;–ink-color-onPrimary-active-s:0%;–ink-color-onPrimary-active-l:100%;–ink-color-onPrimary-active-a:1;–ink-color-onPrimary-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-l,100%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-onPrimary-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-onPrimary-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-onPrimary-subdued-l:100%;–ink-color-onPrimary-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-onPrimary-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-onPrimary-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-onPrimary-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-onPrimary-disabled-l:100%;–ink-color-onPrimary-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-onPrimary-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onPrimary-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-onSecondary-h:0;–ink-color-onSecondary-s:0%;–ink-color-onSecondary-l:0%;–ink-color-onSecondary-a:1;–ink-color-onSecondary:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-onSecondary-hover-h:0;–ink-color-onSecondary-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-onSecondary-hover-l:0%;–ink-color-onSecondary-hover-a:1;–ink-color-onSecondary-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-l,0%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-onSecondary-active-h:0;–ink-color-onSecondary-active-s:0%;–ink-color-onSecondary-active-l:0%;–ink-color-onSecondary-active-a:1;–ink-color-onSecondary-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-l,0%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-onSecondary-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-onSecondary-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-onSecondary-subdued-l:0%;–ink-color-onSecondary-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-onSecondary-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-onSecondary-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-onSecondary-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-onSecondary-disabled-l:0%;–ink-color-onSecondary-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-onSecondary-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSecondary-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-onSuccess-h:0;–ink-color-onSuccess-s:0%;–ink-color-onSuccess-l:100%;–ink-color-onSuccess-a:1;–ink-color-onSuccess:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-onSuccess-hover-h:0;–ink-color-onSuccess-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-onSuccess-hover-l:100%;–ink-color-onSuccess-hover-a:1;–ink-color-onSuccess-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-l,100%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-onSuccess-active-h:0;–ink-color-onSuccess-active-s:0%;–ink-color-onSuccess-active-l:100%;–ink-color-onSuccess-active-a:1;–ink-color-onSuccess-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-l,100%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-onSuccess-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-onSuccess-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-onSuccess-subdued-l:100%;–ink-color-onSuccess-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-onSuccess-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-onSuccess-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-onSuccess-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-onSuccess-disabled-l:100%;–ink-color-onSuccess-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-onSuccess-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onSuccess-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-onCritical-h:0;–ink-color-onCritical-s:0%;–ink-color-onCritical-l:100%;–ink-color-onCritical-a:1;–ink-color-onCritical:hsla(var(–ink-color-onCritical-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-onCritical-hover-h:0;–ink-color-onCritical-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-onCritical-hover-l:100%;–ink-color-onCritical-hover-a:1;–ink-color-onCritical-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-onCritical-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-l,100%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-onCritical-active-h:0;–ink-color-onCritical-active-s:0%;–ink-color-onCritical-active-l:100%;–ink-color-onCritical-active-a:1;–ink-color-onCritical-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-onCritical-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-l,100%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-onCritical-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-onCritical-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-onCritical-subdued-l:100%;–ink-color-onCritical-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-onCritical-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-onCritical-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-onCritical-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-onCritical-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-onCritical-disabled-l:100%;–ink-color-onCritical-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-onCritical-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-onCritical-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-l,100%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onCritical-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-onWarning-h:0;–ink-color-onWarning-s:0%;–ink-color-onWarning-l:0%;–ink-color-onWarning-a:1;–ink-color-onWarning:hsla(var(–ink-color-onWarning-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-onWarning-hover-h:0;–ink-color-onWarning-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-onWarning-hover-l:0%;–ink-color-onWarning-hover-a:1;–ink-color-onWarning-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-onWarning-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-l,0%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-onWarning-active-h:0;–ink-color-onWarning-active-s:0%;–ink-color-onWarning-active-l:0%;–ink-color-onWarning-active-a:1;–ink-color-onWarning-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-onWarning-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-l,0%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-onWarning-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-onWarning-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-onWarning-subdued-l:0%;–ink-color-onWarning-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-onWarning-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-onWarning-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-onWarning-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-onWarning-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-onWarning-disabled-l:0%;–ink-color-onWarning-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-onWarning-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-onWarning-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-onWarning-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-color-overlay-h:0;–ink-color-overlay-s:0%;–ink-color-overlay-l:0%;–ink-color-overlay-a:0.302;–ink-color-overlay:hsla(var(–ink-color-overlay-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-a,0.302) * 1));–ink-color-overlay-hover-h:0;–ink-color-overlay-hover-s:0%;–ink-color-overlay-hover-l:0%;–ink-color-overlay-hover-a:0.302;–ink-color-overlay-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-overlay-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-l,0%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-a,0.302) * 2));–ink-color-overlay-active-h:0;–ink-color-overlay-active-s:0%;–ink-color-overlay-active-l:0%;–ink-color-overlay-active-a:0.302;–ink-color-overlay-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-overlay-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-l,0%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-a,0.302) * 4));–ink-color-overlay-subdued-h:0;–ink-color-overlay-subdued-s:0%;–ink-color-overlay-subdued-l:0%;–ink-color-overlay-subdued-a:0.302;–ink-color-overlay-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-overlay-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-a,0.302) * 0.6));–ink-color-overlay-disabled-h:0;–ink-color-overlay-disabled-s:0%;–ink-color-overlay-disabled-l:0%;–ink-color-overlay-disabled-a:0.302;–ink-color-overlay-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-overlay-h,0),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-s,0%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-l,0%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-overlay-a,0.302) * 0.38));–ink-color-focus-h:216;–ink-color-focus-s:100%;–ink-color-focus-l:63.5%;–ink-color-focus-a:1;–ink-color-focus:hsla(var(–ink-color-focus-h,216),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-s,100%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-l,63.5%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-a,1) * 1));–ink-color-focus-hover-h:216;–ink-color-focus-hover-s:100%;–ink-color-focus-hover-l:63.5%;–ink-color-focus-hover-a:1;–ink-color-focus-hover:hsla(var(–ink-color-focus-h,216),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-s,100%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-l,63.5%) + calc(-5% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-a,1) * 2));–ink-color-focus-active-h:216;–ink-color-focus-active-s:100%;–ink-color-focus-active-l:63.5%;–ink-color-focus-active-a:1;–ink-color-focus-active:hsla(var(–ink-color-focus-h,216),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-s,100%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-l,63.5%) + calc(-10% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-a,1) * 4));–ink-color-focus-subdued-h:216;–ink-color-focus-subdued-s:100%;–ink-color-focus-subdued-l:63.5%;–ink-color-focus-subdued-a:1;–ink-color-focus-subdued:hsla(var(–ink-color-focus-h,216),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-s,100%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-l,63.5%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-a,1) * 0.6));–ink-color-focus-disabled-h:216;–ink-color-focus-disabled-s:100%;–ink-color-focus-disabled-l:63.5%;–ink-color-focus-disabled-a:1;–ink-color-focus-disabled:hsla(var(–ink-color-focus-h,216),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-s,100%) + 0%),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-l,63.5%) + calc(0% * var(–ink-theme-lightness,1))),calc(var(–ink-color-focus-a,1) * 0.38));–ink-typography-default-typeface:nyt-franklin,Franklin Gothic Medium,Franklin Gothic,ITC Franklin Gothic,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;–ink-typography-font-size-sm:0.75rem;–ink-typography-font-size-md:0.875rem;–ink-typography-font-size-lg:1rem;–ink-typography-font-size-xl:1.5rem;–ink-typography-body-md-font-family:var(–ink-typography-default-typeface,nyt-franklin,Franklin Gothic Medium,Franklin Gothic,ITC Franklin Gothic,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif);–ink-typography-body-md-font-weight:normal;–ink-typography-body-md-font-size:var(–ink-typography-font-size-md,0.875rem);–ink-typography-body-md-line-height:1.125rem;–ink-typography-body-md:var(–ink-typography-body-md-font-weight) var(–ink-typography-body-md-font-size)/var(–ink-typography-body-md-line-height) var(–ink-typography-body-md-font-family);–ink-typography-body-lg-font-family:var(–ink-typography-default-typeface,nyt-franklin,Franklin Gothic Medium,Franklin Gothic,ITC Franklin Gothic,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif);–ink-typography-body-lg-font-weight:normal;–ink-typography-body-lg-font-size:var(–ink-typography-font-size-lg,1rem);–ink-typography-body-lg-line-height:1.3125rem;–ink-typography-body-lg:var(–ink-typography-body-lg-font-weight) var(–ink-typography-body-lg-font-size)/var(–ink-typography-body-lg-line-height) var(–ink-typography-body-lg-font-family);–ink-typography-head-md-font-family:var(–ink-typography-default-typeface,nyt-franklin,Franklin Gothic Medium,Franklin Gothic,ITC Franklin Gothic,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif);–ink-typography-head-md-font-weight:bold;–ink-typography-head-md-font-size:var(–ink-typography-font-size-md,0.875rem);–ink-typography-head-md-line-height:var(–ink-typography-font-size-lg,1rem);–ink-typography-head-md:var(–ink-typography-head-md-font-weight) var(–ink-typography-head-md-font-size)/var(–ink-typography-head-md-line-height) var(–ink-typography-head-md-font-family);–ink-typography-head-lg-font-family:var(–ink-typography-default-typeface,nyt-franklin,Franklin Gothic Medium,Franklin Gothic,ITC Franklin Gothic,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif);–ink-typography-head-lg-font-weight:bold;–ink-typography-head-lg-font-size:var(–ink-typography-font-size-lg,1rem);–ink-typography-head-lg-line-height:var(–ink-typography-font-size-lg,1rem);–ink-typography-head-lg:var(–ink-typography-head-lg-font-weight) var(–ink-typography-head-lg-font-size)/var(–ink-typography-head-lg-line-height) var(–ink-typography-head-lg-font-family);–ink-typography-head-xl-font-family:var(–ink-typography-default-typeface,nyt-franklin,Franklin Gothic Medium,Franklin Gothic,ITC Franklin Gothic,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif);–ink-typography-head-xl-font-weight:bold;–ink-typography-head-xl-font-size:var(–ink-typography-font-size-xl,1.5rem);–ink-typography-head-xl-line-height:1.625rem;–ink-typography-head-xl:var(–ink-typography-head-xl-font-weight) var(–ink-typography-head-xl-font-size)/var(–ink-typography-head-xl-line-height) var(–ink-typography-head-xl-font-family);–ink-typography-caption-sm-font-family:var(–ink-typography-default-typeface,nyt-franklin,Franklin Gothic Medium,Franklin Gothic,ITC Franklin Gothic,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif);–ink-typography-caption-sm-font-weight:normal;–ink-typography-caption-sm-font-size:var(–ink-typography-font-size-sm,0.75rem);–ink-typography-caption-sm-line-height:var(–ink-typography-font-size-lg,1rem);–ink-typography-caption-sm:var(–ink-typography-caption-sm-font-weight) var(–ink-typography-caption-sm-font-size)/var(–ink-typography-caption-sm-line-height) var(–ink-typography-caption-sm-font-family);–ink-utility-corner-radius:4px;–ink-utility-disabled-opacity:0.38;–ink-utility-disabled-cursor:default;–ink-utility-box-shadow-1:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);–ink-utility-box-shadow-2:0 2px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);–ink-utility-box-shadow-inset:inset 0 0 100px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);–ink-stacking-0:-1;–ink-stacking-1:100;–ink-stacking-2:200;–ink-stacking-3:300;–ink-stacking-4:400;–ink-stacking-5:500;–ink-stacking-6:600;–ink-stacking-7:700;–ink-stacking-8:800;–ink-stacking-9:900;–ink-stacking-10:5999999;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-300.fb6b1cd2191b4a3104e3c6b15ce6f294.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-300.48a5e4779dc70097e8f97e08332d1bad.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-300.8fede15c30e43cbc1a20bfa59c045fec.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-500.0fb05587186331cd0a9b0f1a30805e76.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-500.7e321c8cb9da34f32d82e47114f36150.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-500.1a8164a7ba9402b7938a4a088ecdc7c0.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-600.53344665e817d0e6b779b0b12e75db89.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-600.e1875f795ba0d365d032a007eb563b24.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-600.61fa2129de43c6b22d6251bb874e7967.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-700.c2f31454e8f67e6a409c1b5a37c42847.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-700.61d53ea1c2607892d4a7ff00798dbc59.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-700.45666736077d2b862dee9d95a85d8cee.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-800.be53478fd7c32b04647c16795817c00a.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-800.7528246ef94af7fbf426e92d1a234593.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-800.392e85363c515d58d504069f5bff16cc.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:italic;font-weight:800;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-900.93f61fe226df92cc8d8c7aa742f291e7.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-900.b9511ff3ec4a8ab7178d19c1b655c84a.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-italic-900.eb0ff72a1864b509d830becfb3ff9c1f.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:italic;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-300.a6479a5200f9a6352bdb71589c27c9c3.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-300.fe2bd94ddc6ab147c15e7a4f748b4a9e.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-300.84db46c4aa8492fa2657618cb23f3a2b.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-500.0f4aea3d462cdb64748629efcbbf36bc.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-500.cb85480c30b6ca5f53f673993211036f.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-500.9061b25032eb73a747c2edf738888891.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-600.75739ac267f076931c6da9740386ee6b.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-600.e27b5ffa7bfaa0ac78e146668c74e6f4.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-600.23949bc217f2c95dfe21d3e66ba59445.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-700.91eaf6b5642463af4091160b4bbfdfcb.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-700.ab057a3b069a4ecbde7c3ea74411284e.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-700.3acbe40693cbd3029afc346368ed1b29.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:’nyt-franklin’;src:url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-800.fdc7cad17deeec2db1fe2f9f8c0520ed.woff2’) format(‘woff2’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-800.932fec957ef6d36632bd5494d05ad13b.woff’) format(‘woff’), url(‘https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/mous/fonts/family/franklin/franklin-normal-800.1dc34c8d18e3128867d8e77368f0da56.ttf’) format(‘truetype’);font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:swap;}.css-1nnnfrz{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;}.css-1ga3qu9{-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}.css-1mst221{max-width:945px;margin:0 auto;}.css-1rsgvwj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;text-align:right;color:var(–color-content-quaternary,#727272);margin-top:4px;font-size:0.5625rem;font-family:’nyt-franklin’,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:0.625rem;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.012em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.012em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.012em;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.012em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.012em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.012em;letter-spacing:0.012em;}@media (max-width:740px){.css-1rsgvwj{padding:0 20px;font-size:0.625rem;}}.css-1h11moz{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin:0;gap:4px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1h11moz{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;height:auto;margin:0 auto;gap:4px;}}Ariana Drehsler for The New York Times; Henry Romero/Reuters

    We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More