UK Politics

Sir Keir Starmer’s government has announced a major change in UK foreign policy in exchange for an economic deal with one of the continent’s fastest-growing economies.Since the end of Spanish rule in 1975, there has been a long-running territorial dispute between Morocco and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Rio de Oro (Polisario Front) over a region known as Western Sahara. Britain has so far stayed out of the controversy. But now, after five decades, the British government has agreed for the first time to join Israel, France and Germany in supporting the north African kingdom’s claim to the territory. The deal puts British companies at the front of the queue to deliver infrastructure for the 2030 Fifa World Cup as well as other major projects.Archway to Western Sahara with image of the Moroccan king More

Keir Starmer has unveiled the results of his “root and branch” review of Britain’s armed forces, with a pledge to make the UK “battle-ready”. The prime minister has ordered up to a dozen new attack submarines, £15bn worth of nuclear warheads and thousands of new long-range weapons after the report concluded that the country should prepare for war.Here The Independent looks at what is in the prime minister’s long-awaited strategic defence review, which warns of the threat posed by Russia and draws heavily on the lessons learned from the war in Ukraine. A ‘more lethal’ army and other ‘immediate’ stepsMinisters have announced they will implement all 62 of the report’s recommendations in full – but there will be a number of “immediate” steps. These include creating a British Army that is “ten times more lethal” with more personnel, long-range missiles and “land-drone swarms”. As well as the new nuclear warheads and nuclear-powered attack submarines, ministers will also buy new autonomous vessels ‘to patrol the North Atlantic and beyond’, create a “next generation” RAF with F-35s, upgraded Typhoons and “autonomous fighters”. They will also spend £1bn on a homeland defence system to protect the UK from drones and missiles, use defence spending to drive economic growth and create a £400m defence innovation fund. Review backs spending 3 per cent of GDP on defence The PM is embroiled in a row over defence spending after he failed to make a firm commitment to hike it to 3 per cent of GDP by 2034. The defence review’s authors say the government’s “ambition” to spend 3 per cent of GDP on defence is “good news”, but they add: “However, as we live in such turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”. Sir Keir Starmer ordered a review of Britain’s defence capabilities within weeks of taking office(Andy Buchanan/PA) More

Nigel Farage wrongly claimed Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar said the south Asian community “are going to take over the world” – after last week facing accusations of racism following a Reform UK attack advert.The Reform UK leader used a speech in Aberdeen on Monday to ramp up his attacks on the Scottish Labour leader, once again accusing him of “sectarian politics” and claiming he has a “record of obsession” – citing a speech he gave in Holyrood in 2020 as evidence of this.Mr Farage last week faced accusations of racism after his party put out a Facebook ad claiming Mr Sarwar was prioritising the Pakistani community, sparking a row which has dominated the Hamilton by-election in Scotland. The ad – which the SNP and Labour have demanded be removed by Meta – shows clips of Mr Sarwar calling for more representation of Scots with south Asian heritage in a speech he made three years ago, although he did not say he would prioritise one group.Nigel Farage wrongly claimed Anas Sarwar said the south Asian community ‘are going to take over the world’ More

Starmer: Wave of investments will make military an ‘integrated fighting machine’Sir Keir Starmer has said the UK is moving towards “war-fighting readiness” as he warned the world is facing the greatest instability it has for years.The prime minister outlined new defence measures — including extra attack submarines, £15 billion on nuclear warheads and thousands of new long-range weapons — to put Britain on war footing, after the government’s long-awaited strategic defence review concluded that the nation should be ready for war in Europe or the Atlantic.Speaking in Glasgow, Sir Keir said: “When we are being directly threatened by states with advanced military forces, the most effective way to deter them is to be ready, and frankly, to show them that we’re ready to deliver peace through strength.”He pledged to make the UK “a battle-ready, armour-clad nation”, insisting that “every part of society, every citizen of this country, has a role to play”. But questions remained about his plans to increase defence spending to the recommended level. The government will increase defence spending to 2.5 per cent of gross domestic product from April 2027 with an “ambition” – but no firm commitment – to increase it to 3% during the next parliament.I’m a former submariner – here’s what you need to know about Britain’s new nuclear fleetDuring the Cold War and for a short time following the collapse of the Soviet Empire, the United Kingdom had a fleet of submarines: the Strategic Deterrent, the Hunter Killer Fleet boats and the Diesel Submarine Flotillas.Yet post Cold War, political decisions were made on the assumption that we no longer needed such capable forces; the peace had been won.As the prime minister announces plans for 12 new nuclear-powered submarines, former submariner David Bessell warns the news comes a decade too late.Read the full comment here:Athena Stavrou2 June 2025 15:47Recap: What are the details of the PM’s new defence plans?On Monday, the government’s strategic defence review was launched.It concluded that the UK should be ready for war in Europe or the Atlantic – prompting Sir Keir Starmer to pledge further defence measures.In his speech on Monday morning, he said these would include:• Six new munition factories• Up to 12 new nuclear attack submarines.• £15bn of investment in the nuclear warhead programme.• Buying up to 7,000 UK-built long-range weapons.• More than £1.5 billion of additional funding to repair and renew armed forces housing.• Boosting weapons and equipment stockpiles and making sure there is capacity to scale up production if needed in a crisis or war.( More

Liz Truss was the guest of honour at the launch event for a whiskey brand founded by a bare-knuckle fighter, months after he was released from prison. The former prime minister appeared in a video alongside Douglas Joyce, known as Dougie, who was jailed for causing grievous bodily harm after he assaulted a 78-year-old man inside a pub on Thomas Street, Manchester.In the video, the boxer says his catchphrase, “just remember Dougie Joyce loves ya”, after handing Ms Truss a bottle of Joyce’s Irish Whiskey. Liz Truss appeared in the video alongside Joyce More

One of Sir Keir Starmer’s first acts as prime minister was to order a “root and branch” review of Britain’s armed forces. The prime minister said the UK’s military capabilities had been “hollowed out” during 14 years of Conservative rule, warning that an urgent revamp was needed with the country facing an increasingly dangerous world. And 10 months on, Sir Keir will on Monday unveil the outcome of the so-called strategic defence review.The Independent looks at what we know about the defence review and what to expect. Sir Keir Starmer ordered a review of Britain’s defence capabilities within weeks of taking office More

The moment that determined the outcome of Labour’s defence review could be judged to be just over three years and three months ago when Russia invaded Ukraine. And, indeed, the 130-page detailed document will draw heavily on lessons learned from the war currently raging on the edge of Europe.As the defence secretary John Healey said on Sunday, the government’s response has been designed to send a “message to Moscow”.But, in reality, the most important moment in the run up to the review happened in January – when Donald Trump entered the White House for the second time. US president Donald Trump and prime minister Sir Keir Starmer More

Britain is set to build up to 12 new nuclear-powered attack submarines in response to rapidly increasing global threats, Sir Keir Starmer will announce as he unveils his long-awaited defence review. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) will also spend £15bn on new warheads for the UK’s nuclear deterrent, the prime minister will reveal for the first time, as part of plans to make the country ready for war. Ministers must act “decisively to face down Russian aggression” and ensure Britain is “secure at home and strong abroad”, the defence secretary John Healey warned. Sir Keir has called the 130-page review, which is set to be published on Monday, a “radical blueprint”, and pledged it will lead to a “wave of investments” in shipbuilding, drone technology and cyber defence. Announcing the plans – which he will claim will create a “defence dividend” that supports tens of thousands of highly skilled jobs – Sir Keir is expected to say they will “ensure the UK rises to the challenge and our armed forces have the equipment they need that keeps us safe … while driving greater opportunity”.Among the report’s 62 recommendations, which are all expected to be accepted by the government, are: A “landmark” shift to war readiness to deter growing threats Up to six new munitions factories that can be scaled up in response to a crisis A new stockpile of 7,000 UK-built long-range weapons A new cyber command to counter a “continual and intensifying” level of cyber warfare£1.5bn for military housing amid claims that years of neglect have led to troops quittingThe nuclear investments announcement comes just weeks after the Labour leader pledged to destroy Vladimir Putin’s “shadow fleet” of ships, which evade international sanctions. The Royal Navy is also increasingly concerned about hostile state activity by Russia in the Arctic, a key flank of Europe and Britain’s security, amid fears about the threat to critical infrastructure such as undersea cables that provide power to the UK. The Strategic Defence Review was launched by the prime minister last year More