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    Net migration falls after reaching record high of 900,000 in 2023

    Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead moreNet migration to the UK has fallen this year, after reaching a record high of more than 900,000 in 2023 – 166,000 more than previously thought. It fell to 728,000 in the year to June 2024, a decline of 20 per cent. But this came after net migration figures for the year to June 2023 were revised upwards to 906,000 from the initial estimate of 740,000, provisional data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) indicates. A similar change was made for the year to December 2023, which was initially estimated to be 685,000, and is now thought to be 866,000 – an increase of 181,000.The figures, covering the previous Conservative government’s administration prior to the general election, come as new Tory leader Kemi Badenoch admitted her party had failed on migration.In a speech on Wednesday, she said there had been a “collective failure of political leaders from all parties over decades” to grasp the issue, adding: “On behalf of the Conservative Party, it is right that I as the new leader accept responsibility, and say truthfully we got this wrong.”The prime minister’s official spokesperson accused the previous government of having “effectively run Britain as an experiment in open borders”, saying the record high is a result of “policies and decisions taken by the last government”.“This government has been elected on a mandate to change the country and put the people’s priorities at the heart of delivery, and that means bringing down these record high levels of legal migration and tackling the root causes behind it”, he added.The total for the 12 months to June 2023 has been revised upwards by 166,000 from the initial estimate of 740,000 More

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    Furious farmers cause chaos at Holyhead after blockading port with tractors

    Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead moreKeir Starmer has been warned to expect more disruption from angry farmers after Holyhead port in North Wales became the second to be blockaded within 24 hours last night.Farmers turned up in a convoy of tractors at around 11pm and stayed until 3am in a stand-off to prevent access to one of the main ports serving Ireland.It followed a slow-drive protest at Dover ferry port on Wednesday as protests continue against the so-called family farm tax or tractor tax from the Budget.Last week more than 10,000 farmers and their supporters descended on Westminster to express their anger over changes in inheritance tax in chancellor Rachel Reeves’ Budget to include agricultural land.Farmers turned up in a convoy of tractors at around 11am and stayed until 3pm More

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    Esther Rantzen defends Starmer’s silence on assisted dying debate

    Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead moreDame Esther Rantzen has defended Sir Keir Starmer for staying silent on how he plans to vote on the assisted dying bill on Friday.With the vote teetering on a knife edge, the prime minister has faced criticism for refusing to reveal his stance – despite high profile interventions from ministers including Wes Streeting and Shabana Mahmood.Sir Keir has confirmed he will vote, but not yet whether he will support Kim Leadbeater’s bill.But Dame Esther Rantzen, who is terminally ill and has argued strongly for a change in the law, has defended the prime minister;s decision not to reveal how he will vote.Asked whether she would have wanted to hear more from the PM, Dame Esther said: “I think he did the right thing. I think he said this was not a political issue… This is a personal issue of conscience, and I think he is taking it very seriously.”Dame Esther Rantzen said the PM has ‘done the right thing’ More

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    ‘I need the option of ending my life peacefully’: Independent readers debate the assisted dying bill

    Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead moreThe Assisted Dying Bill has sparked passionate discussion among Independent readers, with opinions divided over its ethical, practical, and societal implications.When we asked for your views, supporters of the bill argued it offered terminally ill patients dignity and choice at the end of life. Many emphasised the suffering of those enduring intolerable pain and highlighted the robust safeguards in the bill to prevent abuse. One reader described it as “compassionate and wise,” asserting that the right to die was as fundamental as the right to live. Others called for a legal framework to ensure clarity, particularly for patients with conditions like dementia, and praised the bill as long overdue.However, critics expressed deep concerns over the potential for misuse and coercion, particularly for vulnerable groups. Some questioned whether sufficient protections were in place to prevent undue influence or hasty decisions. Others suggested the focus should instead have been on improving palliative care, citing examples of relatives who valued their final moments despite severe illness.Concerns also arose about the role of religious dogma in the debate, with several readers rejecting external moral impositions on personal decisions. Conversely, others feared societal consequences, from a “slippery slope” to the broader devaluation of life.Here’s what you had to say:Extend to Alzheimer’s sufferersI have always been in favour of assisted dying. I would also extend it to Alzheimer’s disease sufferers, giving them the option to choose to go before they turn into a shell.Pomerol95‘My life, my suffering, my decision’What explicitly ethical and humanitarian issues do “no” voters have about this bill? None that I can see, and religious dogma doesn’t count. “No” voters concerns are more about the unethical and bad intentions of the people they’re actually concerned about, not about the ill persons themselves. In the end, it should come down to “my life, my suffering, my decision.”DesPearI am wary of the assisted dying bill, as there may not be enough protection for those who are vulnerable in our society. Will there be in-depth psychiatric reports undertaken for the patient, and therapy offered first to them? Those who cannot speak up for themselves may find others doing so and deciding that ending their life is in their best interests, although the vulnerable patient may actually want to live. Even at the very end of life and in pain from cancer, my close relative wanted to remain alive for as long as possible, and I am very grateful for the empathic care that the hospice provided. I believe that we should be looking at offering more empathic and quality NHS care for those who require it; otherwise, the assisted dying bill could unfortunately be misused.Bkind2all88This is being complicated by Parliament. Establish the right of those who wish to be able to choose when to go in law. Then, once there is a legal framework, those in favour could simply create a lasting POA [power of attorney] which establishes the criteria that must be met to end their life. This is really needed for those who go on to get full dementia and can no longer make decisions. Families already have such POA for making decisions for elderly relatives; it just needs to add a paragraph about assisted dying. My mother is 99 and has lived pretty much with no cognitive ability for over eight years. She has spent this time sitting in a chair, unable to enjoy even the TV. She indicated to us over ten years ago that she could not wait to go. She would have signed up for assisted death in a heartbeat. The indignity she is now suffering is beyond anything she would have wished. I would sign a paper today to give me a pill when I meet a state similar to my mother.RobQuality of lifeIf one is critically ill, it is surely only ‘quality of life’ that should determine whether you have a painful, artificially extended life or a painless, artificially assisted death. The safeguards appear more than adequate, while the slippery slope to euthanasia seems overstated and somewhat absurd. It is equally unclear how a termination rather than extended care would strain the NHS, or how the likely numbers would swamp the courts.Topsham1‘My choice is not a threat to any other sick people’I am very strongly in favour of the bill for assisted dying. The bill is not about the right to live—that is already a given. It is about giving an option to terminally ill patients to die when their lives become intolerable for them. Often, dying people are in great pain and distress as their internal organs cease to function properly, and I believe that it is compassionate and wise for them to decide, if they wish, to pass away with dignity and pain-free. I suffer from both blood cancer and heart failure and absolutely need the option of ending my life peacefully when the time comes. My choice is not a threat to any other disabled or sick people. The safeguards in the bill seem to be very strong and should prevent abuse of the system. I am not a religious person, and other people’s beliefs should not impinge on my rights. The right to die is as important as the right to live.januaryjohnIt should not be a battleI am strongly in favour of the assisted dying bill but believe there should be wholesale improvements to end-of-life care offered in this country.I lost my Mum to pancreatic cancer in 2021; she died within three months of diagnosis. The illness moved quicker than the NHS could cope with, and it was only during the last month that we were lucky enough to get a place in a local, outstanding hospice—the Princess Alice Hospice in Esher. My Mum’s last three months should not have been so traumatic for her, for me, and for our family. At times, we were at our wits’ end about what to do for her, and it was a battle to convince our GP and her consultant that she was seriously ill. The nurses at Princess Alice were a godsend and recognised how poorly Mum was from their first assessment of her. It should not be a battle. Death will come to all of us, and we deserve to be treated with care, respect, and dignity at our most vulnerable time.JRS1971Safeguards are sufficientNot enough safeguarding? Two doctors, a judge, and you have to be expected to die within six months. By the time this has gone through the process, you would probably already be dead, buried, and the gravestone set. The people who oppose this are just giving stupid arguments. I am in my 60s and want assisted dying if I am in pain and terminal, thank you.IDoNotUsuallyReply‘The mark of a civilised society’This is the mark of a civilised and compassionate society. To be able to choose when enough is enough and exit on your own terms is a gift, not only to the individual but to the loved ones left behind. Legislation should ensure the tightest safeguards are in place. The government must also review the standards of palliative care in the country, which are woefully inadequate and must do more to support carers looking after loved ones with life-limiting illnesses.SpanglesFear of coercionI want to be able to choose when I go if my life becomes unbearable due to terminal illness. Clerics have no right to dictate on a national level in a functioning democracy with their unwanted input in this matter. They should focus their efforts on putting their venal houses in order. My concerns are over the possibility of coercion by greedy or tired relatives or predatory types. Also, where will this end? To take a dystopian view, we already have Do Not Resuscitate paperwork in hospitals, a form of euthanasia in all but name. I fear for those seen as ‘burdens’ to society. Most of all, I fear our arrogant, entitled, openly contemptuous politicians who see us as cash-generating ‘batteries.’ What will happen when the ‘batteries’ wear out?Galileo666Long-delayed and much neededI am disabled and, within that limitation, have had a good life. A time will come when the progressive incapacitation cannot be alleviated in any way. The bill is long-delayed and much needed. Those who oppose it for non-religious reasons should seek to make it robust, not ditch it.MS85Religious dogmaI want to have a choice about my body and my life. I do not want religious dogma or others’ moral positions superimposed upon me. My life, my body, my choice.Diane1234Some of the comments have been edited for this article for brevity and clarity. You can read the full discussion in the comments section of the original articles here.The conversation isn’t over. To join in, all you need to do is register your details, then you can take part in the discussion. You can also sign up by clicking ‘log in’ on the top right-hand corner of the screen.Make sure you adhere to our community guidelines, which can be found here. For a full guide on how to comment click here. More

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    David Cameron backs assisted dying bill in shock U-turn by former prime minister

    Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead moreFormer prime minister Lord David Cameron has backed the move to legalise assisted dying for terminally-ill adults after previously opposing the legislation. The Private Member’s Bill is due for its second reading in the House of Commons on Friday, in the first debate and vote of its kind in the House since 2015.MPs will be given a free vote on the issue, allowing them to decide according to their conscience rather than in line with party policy.The Bill, which covers England and Wales, says that only terminally ill adults with less than six months left to live and a settled wish to die would be eligible.Writing about the assisted dying bill in The Times, Lord Cameron said: “As campaigners have convincingly argued, this proposal is not about ending life, it is about shortening death.”Previously his main concern had been that “vulnerable people could be pressured into hastening their own deaths”, but he said he believed the current proposal contained “sufficient safeguards” to prevent this.Lord David Cameron has backed the move to legalise assisted dying for terminally-ill adults More

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    Ed Davey to take on Mariah Carey in bid for Christmas number 1 hit

    Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead moreHe’s thrown himself into water, fallen off a tight rope, plummeted down water slides, hurtled downhill on a bike, and played a giant blue version of Jenga – and it managed to win Sir Ed Davey’s party a record 72 seats in Parliament.As well as the Lib Dem leader making headlines in this year’s general election with this series of stunts, he has also recently taken to TikTok to invite Keir Starmer to take part in a Fifa match as he tries to inject some fun into politics.But now he’s taken on a new challenge and wants to be the first politician to crack the music charts.He plans to take on Wham! and Mariah Carey in this year’s battle for the coveted official UK charts Christmas number 1 with a touching song which aims to raise money for carers.Sir Ed is joining a charity track by Bath Philharmonia’s Young Carers’ Choir in support of the Carers Trust and the Bath Philharmonia.Sir Ed Davey is also taking to TikTok to challenge Keir Starmer More

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    Girls to learn AI skills as part of new Girlguiding activities

    Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead moreGirls aged from four to 18 who are part of Girlguiding are to take part in new AI-based activities and badges, backed by Google, to help them gain digital skills.The AI-focused activities have been designed for each of Girlguiding’s sections and age ranges – Rainbows, Brownies, Guides and Rangers.For Rainbows aged four to seven, girls will learn how to use AI to create an interactive choose-your-own adventure story while Brownies, aged seven to 10, will use the technology to invent and play a new game.When girls reach Guides – aged 10 to 14, they will begin to take part in activities focused on exploring machine learning, before learning how to use AI as a problem-solving tool when they join Rangers between 14 and 18.We believe it’s crucial for girls and young women to not only understand how these technologies work but to also feel empowered to contribute to future AI developmentNicole McWilliams, GoogleGirlguiding said the scheme has been launched in response to research which found that more than half (52%) of girls and young women said they think Stem subjects are seen more for boys.Angela Salt, chief executive of Girlguiding, said: “We are glad to be working alongside our partners at Google to help empower girls to explore the digital world and provide an informed introduction to some of its newest technology platforms safely, equipping them with the skills needed for a tech-first future.“It’s important to us at Girlguiding, and to our partners at Google, that we empower girls to be able to use technology and the internet, and that they feel welcome, safe and supported.”Nicole McWilliams, director of software engineering at Google, and former Girlguiding member, said: “AI is transforming our world, with applications ranging from everyday conveniences to ground-breaking scientific discoveries.“We believe it’s crucial for girls and young women to not only understand how these technologies work but to also feel empowered to contribute to future AI development.“We started our partnership with Girlguiding in 2018 to break down the barriers that prevent girls and young women from pursuing Stem subjects.“We’re excited to launch these new AI digital discovery activities to help challenge long-standing gender stereotypes, sparking curiosity and interest in these fast evolving technologies.“We hope that these new badges will inspire the next generation of women engineers and encourage more girls to shape the future of AI.” More

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    Starmer faces ‘total humiliation’ with Chagos deal on brink of collapse

    Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead moreSir Keir Starmer has been warned that he faces “total humiliation” on the world stage with his plans to hand over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius on the brink of collapse in the next 48 hours.With Sir Keir’s national security adviser Jonathan Powell heading to the US in a late bid to dissuade Donald Trump from vetoing the controversial deal, doubts have now also been raised by the new prime minister of Mauritius, Navinchandra Ramgoolam, who has expressed doubts about the deal struck with his predecessor.After a meeting with Mr Powell earlier this week, Mr Ramgoolam said: “I informed them that I wished to have more time to study the details with a panel of legal advisers.”Previously he had described it as “high treason and a sellout” because the UK and US would still be allowed to use an airbase on the islands in the Indian Ocean.The new Mauritian government’s first cabinet meeting will take place on Friday, when they are expected to look at whether to continue with the deal which is due to be completed next summer, leaving the entire agreement on the brink. However, even if they do agree to stick with it, Mr Trump’s team are hardening their opposition to what they consider to be a major security risk for the West.Donald Trump’s team are seeking assurances from Keir Starmer that the deal to hand over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius will not be completed before his inauguration More