The EU’s chief trade negotiator has accused Boris Johnson of “backtracking” on commitments he made during the Brexit process and cast doubt on the future of talks.
Michel Barnier warned that there had been “no significant progress” on key points in negotiations since they began, adding: “I don’t think we can go on like this forever.”
The intervention comes at the close of the latest round of trade talks held between the two sides – via videoconference on account of the coronavirus pandemic.
Download the new Independent Premium app
Sharing the full story, not just the headlines
But Mr Barnier expressed hope that the next round of negotiations later this month could be done face-to-face, suggesting this might make the situation “better and more effective”.
David Frost, the UK’s own chief negotiator, said in a separate statement that “progress remains limited”, adding: ”If we are to make progress, it is clear that we must intensify and accelerate our work. We are discussing with the Commission how this can best be done.”
Speaking at a press conference at the close of negotiations, Mr Barnier listed four specific points in the Brexit “political declaration” signed by Boris Johnson in January that he said were not being broken.
The areas covered the “level playing field” in regulations, civil nuclear cooperation, anti-money laundering rules, and a commitment about the technical structure of the deal.
“It is not difficult to read – good weekend reading, if I may say,” he quipped. “It will remain for us the only valid reference, the only relevant precedent in this negotiation. That was agreed by both sides. Yet, round after round, our British counterparts seek to distance themselves from this common basis.”
Turning to the wider issues, such as fishing and regulatory standards, blocking a deal, Mr Barnier said: “There has been no significant progress on these points, as I’ve said, not since the start of these negotiations and I don’t think we can go on like this forever.
“On top of this the UK have refused to extend the transition period … from our side, as indeed was already pointed out … we have always been open on our side to extending this period by one or two years. It’s possible and written into the agreement.
The latest news on Brexit, politics and beyond direct to your inbox
“However, if there is no joint decision towards such extension, if there is no change, the UK will leave the single market and the customs union on 31 December.
“If we take into account what we have in terms of time to ratify an agreement, we have to have a legal text at the latest 31 October – that leaves us about five months. We have to use this time as efficiently as possible.”
He added: “In all areas the UK continues to backtrack on the commitments it has undertaken in the political declaration, including on fisheries where we agreed to use our best endeavours to ratify an agreement by 1 July 2020. It seems clear that we will not reach the target, considering how the negotiations are going.”
David Frost, the UK’s chief negotiator, said: “We have just completed our fourth full negotiating round with the EU, again by video conference. It was a little shorter than usual and more restricted in scope. We continue to discuss the full range of issues, including the most difficult ones.
“Progress remains limited but our talks have been positive in tone. Negotiations will continue and we remain committed to a successful outcome.
“We are now at an important moment for these talks. We are close to reaching the limits of what we can achieve through the format of remote formal rounds. If we are to make progress, it is clear that we must intensify and accelerate our work. We are discussing with the Commission how this can best be done.
“We need to conclude this negotiation in good time to enable people and businesses to have certainty about the trading terms that will follow the end of the transition period at the end of this year and, if necessary, to allow ratification of any agreements reached.


1/66
A message projected onto the White Cliffs of Dover
Sky News/AFP via Getty

2/66
Getty

3/66
Big Ben, shows the hands at eleven o’clock at night
AFP via Getty Images

4/66
Nigel Farage speaks to pro-Brexit supporters
PA
5/66
Pro-Brexit demonstrators celebrate on Parliament Square
REUTERS

6/66
The Union flag is taken down outside the European Parliament in Brussels
PA

7/66
Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA

8/66
A pro-Brexit supporter jumps on an EU flag in Parliament Square
PA

9/66
EU Council staff removed the Union Jack-British flag from the European Council in Brussels, Belgium
EPA

10/66
A pro-Brexit supporter pours beer onto an EU flag
PA

11/66
Pedestrians pass in front of the Ministry of Defence Building on Whitehall, illuminated by red, white and blue lights in central London
AFP via Getty Images

12/66
A Brexit supporter shouts during a rally in London
AP

13/66
Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA

14/66
Pro-EU campaigners take part in a ‘Missing EU Already’ rally outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA

15/66
A large pro-EU banner is projected onto Ramsgate cliff in Kent
PA

16/66
Pro-EU supporters light candles in Smith Square in Westminster
PA

17/66
A man waves Union flags from a small car as he drives past Brexit supporters gathering in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images

18/66
The five-year old Elisa Saemann, left, and her seven-year old sister Katie hold a placard during a rally by anti-Brexit protesters outside the Scottish parliament in Edinburgh
AP

19/66
Pro Europe supporters gather on Brexit day near the British embassy in Berlin, Germany
EPA
20/66
Anti-Brexit protester hugs a man while holding a placard
REUTERS

21/66
A decorated, old fashioned fire pump in Parliament Square
PA

22/66
Pro Brexit Elvis impersonator performs at Parliament Square
Getty Images

23/66
An anti-Brexiteers stands with his dog in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images

24/66
Paddy from Bournemouth wears Union colours as he sits next to an EU flag decorated bag in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images

25/66
A pro-EU activist plays a guitar decorated with the EU flag during a protest organised by civil rights group New Europeans outside Europe House, central London
AFP via Getty Images
26/66
People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS

27/66
A Pro Brexit supporter has a Union Jack painted onto his face at Parliament Square
Getty Images
28/66
Men hold placards celebrating Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS

29/66
Pro Brexit supporters dance in the street draped with Union Jack flags at Parliament Square
Getty Images

30/66
An anti-Brexit demonstrator spreads his wings during a gathering near Downing Street
AP

31/66
Pro EU supporters display a banner ‘ Here to Stay, Here to Fight, Migrants In, Tories Out’ from Westminster bridge
EPA

32/66
Pro-Brexit supporters burn European Union flags at Parliament Square
Getty

33/66
A man poses for a picture on Parliament Square in a ‘Brexit Day’ t-shirt
Reuters

34/66
People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
Reuters

35/66
AFP via Getty

36/66
A man wears a pro-Brexit t-shirt
Reuters

37/66
Anti-Brexit demonstrators visit Europe House to give flowers to the staff on Brexit day
Reuters

38/66
Pro Brexit supporter wears a novelty Union Jack top hat outside the Houses of Parliament
Getty Images

39/66
Customers Scott Jones and Laura Jones at the Sawmill Bar in South Elmsall, Yorkshire, where a Brexit party is being held throughout the day
PA

40/66
AP

41/66
Getty

42/66
Getty Images

43/66
Pro-EU activists protest
Getty Images

44/66
A pro-Brexit demonstrator burns a European Union flag
AP

45/66
Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images

46/66
Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images

47/66
A Brexit supports holds a sign in Parliament Square
AP

48/66
A man carries an EU themed wreath
Reuters

49/66
Ann Widdecombe reacts with other members of the Brexit party as they leave en masse from the European Parliament
PA

50/66
Anti-Brexit demonstrators in Parliament Square
PA

51/66
Pro EU supporters let off flares from Westminster Bridge
Getty

52/66
British MEPs Jonathan Bullock, holding the Union Jack flag and Jake Pugh leave the European Parliament, in Brussels on the Brexit day
AFP via Getty

53/66
Newspapers and other souvenirs at a store, near Parliament Square
Reuters

54/66
Brexit supporters hold signs in Parliament Square
AP

55/66
Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty

56/66
French newspapers
PA

57/66
Sinn Fein leader Mary Lou McDonald with a Border Communities Against Brexit poster before its unveiling in Carrickcarnon on the Irish border
PA

58/66
National growers organisation British Apples & Pears has renamed a British apple to EOS, the Greek goddess of dawn, to commemorate Brexit day
AP

59/66
Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty

60/66
Britain’s departure from the European Union was set in law on January 29, amid emotional scenes, as the bloc’s parliament voted to ratify the divorce papers. After half a century of membership and three years of tense withdrawal talks, the UK will leave the EU at midnight Brussels time (23.00 GMT) on January 31
Reuters

61/66
A man poses with paintings on Parliament Square
Reuters

62/66
People sporting Union Flags gather in Parliament Square
Getty

63/66
A man walks with a St. George’s flag at Westminster bridge on Brexit day
Reuters

64/66
A British bulldog toy and other souvenirs at a souvenir store
Reuters

65/66
British pro-brexit Members of the European Parliament leave the EU Parliament for the last time
Reuters

66/66
Jonathan Bullock waves the Union Jack as he leaves the European Parliament
EPA

1/66
A message projected onto the White Cliffs of Dover
Sky News/AFP via Getty

2/66
Getty

3/66
Big Ben, shows the hands at eleven o’clock at night
AFP via Getty Images

4/66
Nigel Farage speaks to pro-Brexit supporters
PA
5/66
Pro-Brexit demonstrators celebrate on Parliament Square
REUTERS

6/66
The Union flag is taken down outside the European Parliament in Brussels
PA

7/66
Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA

8/66
A pro-Brexit supporter jumps on an EU flag in Parliament Square
PA

9/66
EU Council staff removed the Union Jack-British flag from the European Council in Brussels, Belgium
EPA

10/66
A pro-Brexit supporter pours beer onto an EU flag
PA

11/66
Pedestrians pass in front of the Ministry of Defence Building on Whitehall, illuminated by red, white and blue lights in central London
AFP via Getty Images

12/66
A Brexit supporter shouts during a rally in London
AP

13/66
Pro-EU campaigners outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA

14/66
Pro-EU campaigners take part in a ‘Missing EU Already’ rally outside the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh
PA

15/66
A large pro-EU banner is projected onto Ramsgate cliff in Kent
PA

16/66
Pro-EU supporters light candles in Smith Square in Westminster
PA

17/66
A man waves Union flags from a small car as he drives past Brexit supporters gathering in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images

18/66
The five-year old Elisa Saemann, left, and her seven-year old sister Katie hold a placard during a rally by anti-Brexit protesters outside the Scottish parliament in Edinburgh
AP

19/66
Pro Europe supporters gather on Brexit day near the British embassy in Berlin, Germany
EPA
20/66
Anti-Brexit protester hugs a man while holding a placard
REUTERS

21/66
A decorated, old fashioned fire pump in Parliament Square
PA

22/66
Pro Brexit Elvis impersonator performs at Parliament Square
Getty Images

23/66
An anti-Brexiteers stands with his dog in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images

24/66
Paddy from Bournemouth wears Union colours as he sits next to an EU flag decorated bag in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty Images

25/66
A pro-EU activist plays a guitar decorated with the EU flag during a protest organised by civil rights group New Europeans outside Europe House, central London
AFP via Getty Images
26/66
People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS

27/66
A Pro Brexit supporter has a Union Jack painted onto his face at Parliament Square
Getty Images
28/66
Men hold placards celebrating Britain leaving the EU
REUTERS

29/66
Pro Brexit supporters dance in the street draped with Union Jack flags at Parliament Square
Getty Images

30/66
An anti-Brexit demonstrator spreads his wings during a gathering near Downing Street
AP

31/66
Pro EU supporters display a banner ‘ Here to Stay, Here to Fight, Migrants In, Tories Out’ from Westminster bridge
EPA

32/66
Pro-Brexit supporters burn European Union flags at Parliament Square
Getty

33/66
A man poses for a picture on Parliament Square in a ‘Brexit Day’ t-shirt
Reuters

34/66
People celebrate Britain leaving the EU
Reuters

35/66
AFP via Getty

36/66
A man wears a pro-Brexit t-shirt
Reuters

37/66
Anti-Brexit demonstrators visit Europe House to give flowers to the staff on Brexit day
Reuters

38/66
Pro Brexit supporter wears a novelty Union Jack top hat outside the Houses of Parliament
Getty Images

39/66
Customers Scott Jones and Laura Jones at the Sawmill Bar in South Elmsall, Yorkshire, where a Brexit party is being held throughout the day
PA

40/66
AP

41/66
Getty

42/66
Getty Images

43/66
Pro-EU activists protest
Getty Images

44/66
A pro-Brexit demonstrator burns a European Union flag
AP

45/66
Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images

46/66
Pro Brexit supporters
Getty Images

47/66
A Brexit supports holds a sign in Parliament Square
AP

48/66
A man carries an EU themed wreath
Reuters

49/66
Ann Widdecombe reacts with other members of the Brexit party as they leave en masse from the European Parliament
PA

50/66
Anti-Brexit demonstrators in Parliament Square
PA

51/66
Pro EU supporters let off flares from Westminster Bridge
Getty

52/66
British MEPs Jonathan Bullock, holding the Union Jack flag and Jake Pugh leave the European Parliament, in Brussels on the Brexit day
AFP via Getty

53/66
Newspapers and other souvenirs at a store, near Parliament Square
Reuters

54/66
Brexit supporters hold signs in Parliament Square
AP

55/66
Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty

56/66
French newspapers
PA

57/66
Sinn Fein leader Mary Lou McDonald with a Border Communities Against Brexit poster before its unveiling in Carrickcarnon on the Irish border
PA

58/66
National growers organisation British Apples & Pears has renamed a British apple to EOS, the Greek goddess of dawn, to commemorate Brexit day
AP

59/66
Pro-EU protesters hold placards in Parliament Square
AFP via Getty

60/66
Britain’s departure from the European Union was set in law on January 29, amid emotional scenes, as the bloc’s parliament voted to ratify the divorce papers. After half a century of membership and three years of tense withdrawal talks, the UK will leave the EU at midnight Brussels time (23.00 GMT) on January 31
Reuters

61/66
A man poses with paintings on Parliament Square
Reuters

62/66
People sporting Union Flags gather in Parliament Square
Getty

63/66
A man walks with a St. George’s flag at Westminster bridge on Brexit day
Reuters

64/66
A British bulldog toy and other souvenirs at a souvenir store
Reuters

65/66
British pro-brexit Members of the European Parliament leave the EU Parliament for the last time
Reuters

66/66
Jonathan Bullock waves the Union Jack as he leaves the European Parliament
EPA
“For our part we are willing to work hard to see whether, at least, the outline of a balanced agreement, covering all issues, can be reached soon. Any such deal must of course accommodate the reality of the UK’s well-established position on the so-called level playing field, on fisheries, and the other difficult issues.”
One more round of talks is scheduled for this month before a “stock-take”, where Boris Johnson will meet European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen to discuss the overall situation.
“Even if we work more intensively … we’re going to have to go right up to the line in October,” Mr Barnier said. He called for “extra political momentum” to move the negotiations on.
A senior UK source close to the talks said: “We are not up for a long negotiation over the next months and into the autumn where nobody knows what will happen. October is too late for us to conclude this. We need to work intensively now into July to see if we can find the high-level trade-offs that will unlock a deal.”