The dramatic move came in response to Mr Corbyn’s refusal to accept the findings of the Equality and Human Rights Commission and his continued insistence that allegations of antisemitism were “dramatically overstated for political reasons”.
The EHRC report found that under Mr Corbyn’s leadership, Labour was responsible for legal breaches of the Equality Act, involving harassment, political interference in antisemitism complaints and inadequate training for those dealing with cases.
Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said the publication of the report was “a day of shame” for the party and offered an apology to the Jewish community.
And he told a press conference that anyone dismissing the problem of antisemitism as exaggerated was “part of the problem… and should be nowhere near the Labour Party”.
Sir Keir initially ducked pressure for disciplinary action against his predecessor, insisting that the report had made no findings of wrongdoing by individuals, but only about “a collective failure of leadership”.
But it soon became clear that this position was unsustainable in the light of Mr Corbyn’s statement that “one antisemite is one too many, but the scale of the problem was also dramatically overstated for political reasons by our opponents inside and outside the party, as well as by much of the media.”
A party spokesman announced: “In light of his comments made today and his failure to retract them subsequently, the Labour Party has suspended Jeremy Corbyn pending investigation.
“He has also had the whip removed from the Parliamentary Labour Party.”
Mr Corbyn said he will “strongly contest the political intervention to suspend me”.
And he added: “I’ve made absolutely clear those who deny there has been an antisemitism problem in the Labour Party are wrong. I will continue to support a zero tolerance policy towards all forms of racism.
The suspension came shortly after the Campaign Against Anti-Semitism announced that it had submitted fresh complaints against Mr Corbyn and 15 other MPs, including in relation to the former leader’s statement today.
The CAA’s chief executive Gideon Falter said that in order to fulfil his pledge to rid the party of antisemitism, Starmer must ensure that the complaints – also relating to former frontbenchers Diane Abbott, Richard Burgon and Barry Gardiner – are investigated “fairly, efficiently and transparently” by a new independent disciplinary process.
The EHRC report found that under Mr Corbyn’s leadership, Labour was responsible for three breaches of the Equality Act, involving harassment, political interference in antisemitism complaints and inadequate training for those dealing with cases.
The party was legally responsible for two cases of “harassment in relation to Jewish identity” because former London mayor Ken Livingstone and councillor Pam Bromley were acting as agents of the party at the time. But the EHRC said there were many other cases involving rank-and-file members, councillors and candidates.
The report found evidence “inappropriate involvement” from the leader of the opposition’s office in the investigation of 23 out of a sample of 70 antisemitism complaints which it scrutinised – including one concerning the suspension of Mr Livingstone in which Mr Corbyn was named.
It found that the leader’s office closed down an inquiry into a social media message sent by Mr Corbyn as a backbencher, in which he signalled approval for a street mural showing hook-nosed bankers around a table held up by the bodies of the poor.
The EHRC’s interim chair Caroline Waters said there had been “inexcusable” failures, which “appeared to be a result of a lack of willingness to tackle antisemitism rather than an inability to do so”.
The Commission made clear that it was outside the remit of its investigation either to determine whether the Labour Party was “institutionally racist” or to make rulings on allegations against individuals.
But lead investigator Alasdair Henderson said: “As the leader of the party at the time, and given the extent of the failings we found and the political interference within the leader of the opposition’s office, Jeremy Corbyn is ultimately accountable and responsible for what happened at that time.”
Labour was given a legally-binding deadline of 10 December to produce an action plan to ensure it lives up to commitments to be “a political party with zero tolerance of antisemitism”.
Starmer says antisemitism report ‘day of shame’ for Labour
Sir Keir accepted all of the EHRC’s findings, saying: “The report’s conclusions are clear and stark – they leave no room for equivocation.”
“Most telling of all a clear breakdown of trust between the Labour Party, many of its members and the Jewish community. I found this report hard to read and it is a day of shame for the Labour Party, we have failed Jewish people.”
Speaking at a press conference, he added: “We failed the Jewish people, our members, our supporters and the British public. And so on behalf of the Labour Party: I am truly sorry for all the pain and grief that has been caused.”
Labour’s deputy leader Angela Rayner said that she was “really upset that Jeremy wasn’t able to see today the pain that the Jewish community have gone through and the fact that we all – including myself as a member of the shadow cabinet – failed in our duty”.
Ms Rayner told BBC Radio 4’s World at One: “Jeremy is a fully decent man but …he has an absolute blind spot and a denial when it comes to some of these issues.”
Labour MP Dame Margaret Hodge – who was subjected to disciplinary action after calling Mr Corbyn an antisemite to his face – said the former leader had “shamed” the party and appeared to be in “permanent denial” about his actions.
She said the suspension was “the right decision following Corbyn’s shameful reaction to the EHRC report”.
“Labour is finally saying enough is enough, antisemitism can never be tolerated in our party,” said Dame Margaret. “Now we can finally move on.”
Former shadow chancellor John McDonnell urged Corbyn supporters to “stay calm” and call upon the leadership to lift the suspension, which he branded “profoundly wrong”.
The Jewish Labour Movement said that the report vindicated its campaign since 2015 to expose “a deepening casual culture of anti-Jewish racism” within the Labour Party.
“Today’s report confirms that our voices were marginalised and our members victimised,” said the group in a statement.
“As set out in forensic detail by the EHRC, the blame for this sordid, disgraceful chapter in the Labour Party’s history lies firmly with those who held positions of leadership – those who possessed both power and influence to prevent the growth of anti-Jewish racism, but failed to act.”
Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis said the report was a “historic nadir” for Labour and said the Jewish community will now work with Starmer to rid the party of “the poison of antisemitism.”
