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    New homes must be built in the ‘right’ areas to tackle shortages, Starmer told

    The government must make sure that homes are built in the “right” parts of England as it looks to meet its ambitious housebuilding targets, a think tank has urged.The Resolution Foundation says the government will need to hit and sustain its target of creating 1.5 million new homes over this parliament and the next to alleviate mounting pressures on the private rental sector and temporary accommodation.The authors argued that the government faces a trade-off on whether to focus efforts on areas that are least affordable or those that have the greatest productivity potential.The think tank said that while some places, such as London, Oxford and Cambridge, “tick both boxes”, areas such as Greater Manchester and Birmingham with “huge productivity potential” hold the key to boosting economic growth.It argued that these areas should be prioritised over “pricier areas with low productivity potential”.The foundation argued: “These major cities may be relatively affordable now, but housing demand and cost pressures will increase as productivity grows if housing stock doesn’t keep pace.”Areas such as Greater Manchester hold the key to boosting economic growth, according to the think tank More

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    Andy Burnham leadership speculation frustrating for MPs, claims Labour chair on eve of party conference

    Labour’s new chair has claimed the party’s MPs are frustrated with Andy Burnham’s leadership manoeuvrings ahead of the party’s annual conference this weekend. As she called for unity, Anna Turley said Labour MPs questioned the Greater Manchester mayor’s “motivations” a day after Keir Starmer attacked his economic policies and compared him to Liz Truss. Chancellor Rachel Reeves also hit out at his fiscal policy suggestions late on Friday.The Labour infighting, which has been bubbling for weeks, erupted in public after Mr Burnham said Labour MPs had privately urged him to challenge Sir Keir Starmer for the party leadership. Speculation about Mr Starmer’s future, as his party trails Nigel Farage’s Reform UK in the polls and is expected to have to raise taxes in November’s Budget, is expected to dominate the event in Liverpool. Prime minister Sir Keir Starmer, left, pictured with mayor of Greater Manchester Andy Burnham More

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    Badenoch expected to back ditching human rights convention after review

    Kemi Badenoch is expected to reveal that the Tories will support withdrawing from the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) after a review she commissioned recommended it.The Independent has seen a copy of the draft conclusions to a review by former justice minister Lord Wolfson of Tredegar, which argues that the ECHR has gone “well beyond” the original intent of the convention in treating it as “a living document”.The Tory peer argued the convention has put unacceptable “constraints” on governments and domestic courts, and made anticipating rulings “unpredictable”.Kemi Badenoch is expected to commit the Tories to ditching the ECHR More

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    When will new UK digital ID card be introduced and how will it work?

    Digital identity cards will be mandatory for every worker in the UK under new plans announced by the prime minister on Friday.The card is the Labour government’s latest attempt to crack down on illegal migration, designed to make it harder for people without the right to work to find employment.Sir Keir said the plans will ensure the country’s “borders are more secure,” explaining: “You will not be able to work in the United Kingdom if you do not have digital ID. It’s as simple as that.”The government has confirmed it intends to fully roll out the cards before the end of this Parliament in 2029.It would verify an individual’s work in the UK, similar to the system in use in Estonia, where citizens are given unique identification numbers.A June report from think tank Labour Together mocked up what the Brit card could look like on a smartphone More

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    ‘Intrusive’ digital ID cards were a flop 15 years ago – so what’s changed?

    It was 16 years ago, on a platform at London’s St Pancras International Railway Station, when the home secretary Alan Johnson stood proudly and flashed a new identity card for the British, calling it a “no-brainer”.The non-compulsory biometric card was a watered-down version of the Tony Blair government’s initial idea for a national ID card, but still, Johnson said it would combat fraud and allow holders, who paid £30 for the privilege, to travel Europe without a passport.But less than 100 days later, following the arrival of the Toy-Lib Dem coalition government, new home secretary Theresa May vowed to “consign the intrusive ID card scheme to history”, with the unpopular rollout producing just 15,000 cards.“Abolishing the national identity register is a major step in dismantling the surveillance state,” added Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg.But nearly two decades on, Britain is a wholly different place.Former home secretary Alan Johnson reveals an ID card, launched in 2009 More

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    Starmer: We’re in an open fight with Reform for soul of the country

    Keir Starmer has warned that Labour is in “a fight for the soul of the country” with Reform UK as he launched a fightback against the “lies and division” of Nigel Farage’s populism.The prime minister issued a challenge to the world’s centre-left parties to take on parties such as Reform, which he said use division to bolster their support, in a bid to see off the party he sees as his greatest threat at the next election.It came as a new poll suggested that Reform UK is on the brink of an outright majority if there were to be an election, putting Mr Farage into Downing Street, while panicking Labour MPs are urging Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham to challenge Sir Keir as leader.On the eve of a crucial make-or-break Labour conference next week, the prime minister unashamedly insisted that Labour and other social democratic parties “need to stand up for our values” of “decency and honesty”.Starmer addresses fellow social democrats More

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    Menzies Campbell: the ‘Flying Scotsman’ who led the Liberal Democrats from the front

    Menzies Campbell was a finely tailored politician who dressed like a Tory grandee, had a certain affinity with the social democratic wing of the Labour Party, but always described himself as both a proud Liberal and a proud Scot. And so he was.Despite knowing and being surrounded by equally talented Scottish Labour figures who’d made easier careers for themselves in what was the naturally dominant political force north of the border – notably John Smith, who rose to the party leadership – Campbell paid a certain price for his loyalty to Liberal values. He only became an MP at the comparatively mature age of 41, rose to the party leadership when he was, at 65, past his prime, and never held office.By the time the Liberal Democrats tasted national power in the Cameron–Clegg coalition government of 2010, he might have had the opportunity to serve in some role, but in any case, he sat it out. He could not be blamed for the Lib Dems’ nuclear winter that followed the 2015 general election. At that point, it was curtains for the lot of them.As is routine for an ex-party leader, Campbell took a peerage and stepped back from public life. But he had been in the thick of politics for decades. He was extremely close to Paddy Ashdown during his leadership in the 1990s, and had an attempt to pull Labour and the Liberal Democrats closer together in what was then termed “The Project” succeeded, he would easily have joined the Blair cabinet. It was not to be.Lord Campbell after giving his speech on the last day of the Liberal Democrat conference in Brighton in 2007 (PA) More

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    Voices: ‘Get over the alarmism’: Readers say ID cards work well abroad as Starmer’s plan sparks division

    Plans to introduce a digital ID scheme in Britain have divided Independent readers, many of whom drew on their own experiences of living overseas.Several pointed out that most European countries already operate ID card systems without controversy. One reader noted that in Spain an ID card is essential for everyday tasks, while another said life was “a lot easier” in countries where a driving licence or passport isn’t required as a de facto identity document.From Estonia to Sweden, readers highlighted how different models of ID exist, some decentralised through banks, others state-run, but in both cases widely accepted and integrated into daily life. Those who had lived abroad said the cards were “incredibly useful” and should have been introduced in the UK decades ago.Supporters argued that privacy concerns are overstated in an era where people already hand over data via apps and online services, stressing that a universal card could make accessing services more straightforward.Others remained sceptical of a digital-only system, warning of risks for the elderly, potential hacking, and overreach by the state. Still, many agreed that the principle of an ID card is nothing to fear.Here’s what you had to say:Not compulsory in ItalyWe have digital ID in Italy but it certainly is not compulsory.It is designed to ASSIST people in accessing services.It is NOT designed to prevent people who cannot produce one from accessing services.Incidentally, if you have your phone stolen in Italy, it’s a devil’s own job to get your digital ID reinstated.This will not save Starmer’s skin.YetAnotherNameSweden’s decentralised modelI used to live in Sweden which has a system centred on the Personal Identity Number (PIN), which is a foundational, mandatory number established at birth for all residents, primarily used by public bodies like the Tax Agency for civil registration. While the popular BankID is a common digital authentication tool used for both government and private services, it is a private-sector solution, which inherently promotes a degree of decentralisation.In contrast, the proposed mandatory UK Digital ID would be a unified, government-sanctioned digital credential intended to be a single source of truth for all adults’ right to live and work. The main difference lies in the nature of the data: Sweden’s system is a long-established ID that may be linked to a separate, bank-operated digital ID; the proposed UK scheme would directly create a new, compulsory, centralised government database of digital identities, raising significantly greater risks for civil liberties and privacy as well as the potential for function creep, mass surveillance, and catastrophic data breaches.Starmer’s idea shifts the balance of power toward the state in a way the Swedish model largely avoids and we should resist it.DogglebirdTime to get over the alarmismAlmost all other European countries have an ID card and the sky hasn’t fallen on their heads. It is time we got over the alarmism and British exceptionalism that is trotted out every time this idea is floated.It will make life a lot easier, especially for those of us who don’t drive, since the driving licence is used as a de facto ID card, and in a world where most of us give away huge amounts of data every time we use an app or do something online, the privacy argument is losing its force.I would want to see some evidence that whatever system they decide to use is secure, but I fully support the principle of a universal ID card that would act as proof of identity and entitlement for all official purposes.Tanaquil2Digital obsession is laughableHaving lived overseas, I have no issue with ID, however, the obsession with digital is laughable – what about the elderly (my 80-year-old father struggles with a smartphone)? Digital can be hacked and phones stolen and what happens when the grid goes down or your phone provider? I’d prefer a bit of plastic with my biometric data on, like I had overseas.Bubbles40Easier travel with ID cardsWhen my brother recently came to visit me in Spain, I couldn’t buy him a train ticket to Portugal in advance, because they needed ID, which everyone legally here in Spain already has.A passport was needed to buy his ticket because the journey involves crossing borders. So much easier with an ID card. The format is more or less the same throughout the EU.FreeLifeFuss about nothingFuss about nothing. Should have been introduced decades ago. Having lived in countries in which identity cards are required, I can only speak from experience and say they were incredibly useful.Instead of concentrating on the negatives, why on earth can we not have a discussion about how positively to exploit this technology to increase the range of services and opportunities available to the individual?CarnabyswhiskersA solution in search of a problemDigital ID (not a physical ID card, which is the same as a passport or driving licence) has long been a solution in search of a problem. Communist countries like China and Vietnam use it to force compliance. Digital ID can be used to control what you buy, whether and how often you can travel.Imagine back to the “Poll Tax” era. It wasn’t the demonstrations that forced the government to back down, it was the non-compliance. People refusing to pay stopped the Poll Tax. With Digital ID the government could either take that money directly from bank accounts or freeze bank accounts of non-payers.Regardless of your views on the “Poll Tax” eventually there will be something the government wants you to do that you don’t want to do. It could decide you can no longer donate to a charity like Médecins Sans Frontières. It could decide to ration food. It could deem you no longer able to enjoy chocolate, alcohol or cigarettes. Want to take part in a demonstration in London for what you consider a noble cause? With digital ID travel can be easily denied.Then there’s the medical issues. Forced treatments are easy to implement with Digital ID. It’s easy to see a scenario where someone “unproductive” with two healthy kidneys must give one up to a “productive” member of society. Your son, daughter or grandchild refuses to be conscripted? Whole families could easily be collectively “punished” until they change their mind.Sounds dystopian? That’s because it is. But don’t worry – this government also wants to make it easier for you to end your life and then they’ll take both kidneys anyway.This, like all tyranny, must be resisted. The abuse of power during the “Chinese flu” was the trial run. Now they know you fell for that, they think you’ll fall for this.AntonDupontEstonia shows a different wayOK, now the reality. Estonia uses a physical biometric ID card with various anti-forgery elements embedded; think UK driving licence combined with NI card, where your personal number is your NI number (non-citizens have a similar residence-only card with a unique number different from that of citizens).In Estonia they have gone a step further by having a facility where the details can also (not instead) be held on a smartphone with links to a special email account for each person. With only 1.3 million people in total (citizens and others), no problems.Now the UK ‘plan’ is to have it as digital only on an individual’s smartphone (who funds this?). Digital only is hardly a secure system when we talk about manipulating images and pixels. Why the plan? Well, this is to pander to the British revulsion at having a photo driving licence with their address and personal details (must be that, as this is the same as the EU-wide ID card but with a biometric chip of fingerprint and data).Do we also have to be reminded of UK history with regard to all and any IT-based ideas!Jonathan MillsWhy all the fuss?Well, the UK had in the past ID cards, so why all the fuss!?Improved digital ID cards now have also multi-purpose uses depending on the country – aside from identity, they can be linked to driving permits, social and health services, donor status, disabled people, etc. In use in the EU, it is much easier also to travel and live in another city or even another country.GlembaySome of the comments have been edited for this article for brevity and clarity.Want to share your views? Simply register your details below. Once registered, you can comment on the day’s top stories for a chance to be featured. Alternatively, click ‘log in’ or ‘register’ in the top right corner to sign in or sign up.Make sure you adhere to our community guidelines, which can be found here. For a full guide on how to comment click here. More